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IA
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. J. RES. 6
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide
for balanced budgets for the Government.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 9, 2023
Mr. FITZPATRICK (for himself and Mr. GALLAGHER) submitted the following
joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States to provide for balanced budgets for the Government.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
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of the United States of America in Congress assembled
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(two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the fol-
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lowing article is proposed as an amendment to the Con-
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stitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all
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intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
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ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several
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States:
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‘‘ARTICLE —
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‘‘SECTION 1. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall
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not exceed total receipts for that fiscal year, unless two-
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thirds of the whole number of each House of Congress
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shall provide by law for a specific excess of outlays over
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receipts by a rollcall vote.
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‘‘SECTION 2. Prior to each fiscal year, the President
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shall transmit to the Congress a proposed budget for the
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United States Government for that fiscal year in which
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total outlays do not exceed total receipts.
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‘‘SECTION 3. The Congress may waive the provisions
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of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration
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of war is in effect by a rollcall vote.
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‘‘SECTION 4. The Congress may waive the provisions
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of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration
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of national emergency is in effect, as so declared by a joint
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resolution, adopted by a majority of the whole number of
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each House, which becomes law.
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‘‘SECTION 5. The Congress may waive the provisions
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of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration
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of a natural disaster is in effect, as so declared by a joint
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resolution, adopted by a majority of the whole number of
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each House, which becomes law.
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‘‘SECTION 6. The Congress shall enforce and imple-
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ment this article by appropriate legislation, which may rely
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on estimates of outlays and receipts.
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‘‘SECTION 7. This article shall take effect beginning
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with the fifth fiscal year beginning after its ratification.’’.
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Æ
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