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      By: Middleton S.B. No. 2713       A BILL TO BE ENTITLED   AN ACT   relating to preventing discrimination in membership in a   professional or trade association.          BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:          SECTION 1.  Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is   amended by adding Chapter 121 to read as follows:   CHAPTER 121.   DISCRIMINATION BY PROFESSIONAL OR TRADE ASSOCIATION   PROHIBITED           Sec.   121.001.     DENIAL OF MEMBERSHIP OR SERVICES. (a)   A   professional or trade association may not deny a person access to or   membership or participation in the association because of race,   color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national   origin or because of the person's exercise of the person's freedom   of speech or assembly, notwithstanding any provision of the   association's bylaws.           (b)     Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a professional or trade   association may deny a person access to or membership or   participation in the association because the person has engaged in   speech that:                 (1)  directly incites criminal activity;                 (2)     constitutes a specific threat of violence against   a person because of the person's race, color, disability status,   religion, familial status, national origin or ancestry, age, sex,   or status as a peace officer or judge; or                 (3)  otherwise constitutes unlawful speech.           (c)     This chapter does not apply to a professional or trade   association whose membership or participation in the association is   exclusively based on race, color, religion, sex, disability,   familial status, or national origin.           Sec.   121.002.     PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION. (a) A person   aggrieved by a violation of Section 121.001 may bring an action   against the professional or trade association for injunctive relief   or damages.           (b)     The court may award court costs and reasonable   attorney's fees to the prevailing party in an action brought under   this section.          SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.