District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act

I 118TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 2375 To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to provide for a uniform 60-day period for Congress to review laws of the District of Columbia before such laws may take effect, to permit Congress to use the authori- ties and procedures available under such Act for the consideration and enactment of resolutions of disapproval of laws of the District of Colum- bia to disapprove specific provisions of such laws, to clarify the expedited procedures available under such Act for the consideration of such resolu- tions of disapproval, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH 29, 2023 Mr. GOSAR introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to pro- vide for a uniform 60-day period for Congress to review laws of the District of Columbia before such laws may take effect, to permit Congress to use the authorities and procedures available under such Act for the consider- ation and enactment of resolutions of disapproval of laws of the District of Columbia to disapprove specific provi- sions of such laws, to clarify the expedited procedures available under such Act for the consideration of such resolutions of disapproval, and for other purposes. VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 2375 IH Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘District of Columbia 4 Home Rule Improvement Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS. 6 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds the following: 7 (1) The District of Columbia was granted lim- 8 ited autonomy in 1973 by Congress, who at the time 9 did not wish to intervene in the day-to-day govern- 10 ance of the city. 11 (2) This grant of limited autonomy by Congress 12 may be revoked by Congress at any time. 13 (3) Article 1, section 8, clause 17 of the United 14 States Constitution provides Congress with the ex- 15 clusive jurisdiction over the District of Columbia. 16 (4) This clause was included for specific rea- 17 sons, notably the fact that the operation of the seat 18 of the Federal Government of the United States, 19 whose laws affect approximately 330 million Ameri- 20 cans, should not be impeded by local ordinances, ac- 21 tions, or taxation. 22 (5) The Framers of the Constitution had good 23 reason for this concern, having witnessed the reluc- 24 tance of local authorities to police disorderly conduct 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 2375 IH by protestors in June of 1783, conduct that forced 1 the adjournment of the Congress and the flight of 2 its members into neighboring States. 3 (6) James Madison wrote in Federalist No. 43, 4 ‘‘The indispensable necessity of compleat authority 5 at the seat of Government carries its own evidence 6 with it. It is a power exercised by every Legislature 7 of the Union, I might say of the world, by virtue of 8 its general supremacy. Without it, not only the pub- 9 lic authority might be insulted and its proceedings 10 be interrupted, with impunity; but a dependence of 11 the members of the general Government, on the 12 State comprehending the seat of the Government for 13 protection in the exercise of their duty, might bring 14 on the national councils an imputation of awe or in- 15 fluence, equally dishonorable to the Government, and 16 dissatisfactory to the other members of the confed- 17 eracy’’. 18 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con- 19 gress that— 20 (1) Congress is the proper, constitutionally 21 mandated sovereign over the District of Columbia 22 and that increasing congressional oversight of the 23 District is a wise course, in particular improving the 24 disapproval mechanisms of the District of Columbia 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 2375 IH Home Rule Act to ensure that poor municipal ordi- 1 nances made by the congressionally provided, and 2 congressionally revocable authority provided to Dis- 3 trict’s municipal government can be expeditiously 4 overturned by Congress; 5 (2) the District of Columbia should never be- 6 come a State; and 7 (3) statehood for the District of Columbia 8 would require a constitutional amendment. 9 SEC. 3. UNIFORM 60-DAY CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW PERIOD 10 FOR DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LAWS. 11 (a) ESTABLISHMENT OF 60-DAY PERIOD.—The sec- 12 ond sentence of section 602(c)(1) of the District of Colum- 13 bia Home Rule Act (sec. 1–206.02(c)(1), D.C. Official 14 Code) is amended— 15 (1) by striking ‘‘the 30-calendar-day period (ex- 16 cluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, and any 17 day on which neither House is in session because of 18 an adjournment sine die, a recess of more than three 19 days, or an adjournment of more than three days) 20 beginning on the day such act is transmitted’’ and 21 inserting the following: ‘‘the 60-day period (exclud- 22 ing days either House of Congress is adjourned for 23 more than 3 days during a session of Congress) be- 24 ginning on the day such act is transmitted’’; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 2375 IH (2) by striking ‘‘such 30-day period’’ each place 1 it appears and inserting ‘‘such 60-day period’’. 2 (b) ELIMINATION OF ALTERNATIVE PERIOD FOR 3 ACTS AFFECTING CRIMINAL LAWS.—Section 602(c) of 4 such Act (sec. 1–206.02(c), D.C. Official Code) is amend- 5 ed— 6 (1) by striking paragraph (2); and 7 (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as para- 8 graph (2). 9 SEC. 4. AUTHORIZING USE OF RESOLUTIONS OF DIS- 10 APPROVAL TO DISAPPROVE PROVISIONS OF 11 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LAWS. 12 (a) AUTHORIZATION.—The second sentence of sec- 13 tion 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act 14 (sec. 1–206.02(c)(1), D.C. Official Code) is amended— 15 (1) by striking ‘‘such act shall take effect’’ and 16 inserting ‘‘such act and each provision thereof’’; 17 (2) by striking ‘‘a joint resolution disapproving 18 such act’’ and inserting ‘‘a joint resolution dis- 19 approving such act or any provision thereof’’; 20 (3) by striking ‘‘disapproving such an act’’ and 21 inserting ‘‘disapproving such an act or any provision 22 thereof’’; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HR 2375 IH (4) by striking ‘‘to have repealed such act’’ and 1 inserting ‘‘to have repealed such act or such provi- 2 sion (as the case may be)’’. 3 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING TO APPLI- 4 CATION OF EXPEDITED PROCEDURES FOR CONSIDER- 5 ATION OF RESOLUTIONS.—The third sentence of section 6 602(c)(1) of such Act (sec. 1–206.02(c)(1), D.C. Official 7 Code) is amended by striking ‘‘disapproving such act’’ and 8 inserting ‘‘disapproving such act or any provision thereof’’. 9 (c) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Section 602(c)(1) of 10 such Act (sec. 1–206.02(c)(1), D.C. Official Code) is 11 amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 12 ‘‘The enactment of a resolution disapproving a provision 13 of an act pursuant to this paragraph may not be construed 14 to repeal any of the remaining provisions of the act.’’. 15 SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF EXPEDITED PROCEDURES AP- 16 PLICABLE TO CONSIDERATION OF RESOLU- 17 TIONS OF DISAPPROVAL. 18 (a) APPLICATION OF ALL PROCEDURES TO ALL RES- 19 OLUTIONS OF DISAPPROVAL.—The third sentence of sec- 20 tion 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act 21 (sec. 1–206.02(c)(1), D.C. Official Code) is amended by 22 striking ‘‘section 604, except subsections (d), (e), and (f) 23 of such section,’’ and inserting ‘‘section 604’’. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 7 •HR 2375 IH (b) CLARIFICATION OF PROCEDURES.—Section 604 1 of such Act (sec. 1–206.04, D.C. Official Code) is amend- 2 ed by striking subsections (c) through (j) and inserting 3 the following: 4 ‘‘(c) REFERRAL TO COMMITTEES.—A resolution with 5 respect to Council action shall be referred to the Com- 6 mittee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Rep- 7 resentatives, or the Committee on Homeland Security and 8 Governmental Affairs of the Senate, by the President of 9 the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representa- 10 tives, as the case may be. 11 ‘‘(d) PROCEDURES IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTA- 12 TIVES.—(1) In the House of Representatives, if the com- 13 mittee to which a resolution has been referred has not re- 14 ported it at the end of twenty calendar days after its intro- 15 duction, it is in order to move to discharge the committee 16 from further consideration of any other resolution with re- 17 spect to the same Council action which has been referred 18 to the committee. 19 ‘‘(2) In the House, a motion to discharge may be 20 made only by an individual favoring the resolution, is high- 21 ly privileged (except that it may not be made after the 22 committee has reported a resolution with respect to the 23 same action), and debate thereon shall be limited to not 24 more than one hour, to be divided equally between those 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 8 •HR 2375 IH favoring and those opposing the resolution. An amend- 1 ment to the motion is not in order, and it is not in order 2 to move to reconsider the vote by which the motion is 3 agreed to or disagreed to. 4 ‘‘(3) In the House, if the motion to discharge is 5 agreed to or disagreed to, the motion may not be renewed, 6 nor may another motion to discharge the committee be 7 made with respect to any other resolution with respect to 8 the same action. 9 ‘‘(4) In the House, when the committee has reported, 10 or has been discharged from further consideration of, a 11 resolution, it is at any time thereafter in order (even 12 though a previous motion to the same effect has been dis- 13 agreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the 14 resolution. The motion is highly privileged and is not de- 15 batable. An amendment to the motion is not in order, and 16 it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which 17 the motion is agreed to or disagreed to. 18 ‘‘(5) In the House, debate on the resolution shall be 19 limited to not more than ten hours, which shall be divided 20 equally between those favoring and those opposing the res- 21 olution. A motion further to limit debate is not debatable. 22 An amendment to, or motion to recommit, the resolution 23 is not in order, and it is not in order to move to reconsider 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 9 •HR 2375 IH the vote by which the resolution is agreed to or disagreed 1 to. 2 ‘‘(6) In the House, motions to postpone made with 3 respect to the discharge from committee or the consider- 4 ation of a resolution, and motions to proceed to the consid- 5 eration of other business, shall be decided without debate. 6 ‘‘(7) In the House, appeals from the decisions of the 7 Chair relating to the application of the Rules of the House 8 of Representatives to the procedure relating to a resolu- 9 tion shall be decided without debate. 10 ‘‘(e) PROCEDURES IN SENATE.—(1) In the Senate, 11 if the committee to which is referred a resolution described 12 in subsection (b) has not reported such joint resolution 13 (or an identical joint resolution) at the end of 20 calendar 14 days after its introduction, such committee may be dis- 15 charged from further consideration of such joint resolution 16 upon a written demand by any Member of the Senate, and 17 such joint resolution shall be placed on the calendar. 18 ‘‘(2)(A) In the Senate, when the committee to which 19 a resolution is referred has reported, or when a committee 20 is discharged (under paragraph (1)) from further consid- 21 eration of a resolution described in subsection (b), it is 22 at any time thereafter in order (even though a previous 23 motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) for a 24 motion to proceed to the consideration of the resolution, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 10 •HR 2375 IH and all points of order against the resolution (and against 1 consideration of the resolution) are waived. The motion 2 is not subject to amendment, or to a motion to postpone, 3 or to a motion to proceed to the consideration of other 4 business. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the 5 motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. 6 If a motion to proceed to the consideration of the resolu- 7 tion is agreed to, the resolution shall remain the unfin- 8 ished business of the Senate until disposed of. 9 ‘‘(B) In the Senate, debate on the resolution, and on 10 all debatable motions and appeals in connection therewith, 11 shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which shall 12 be divided equally between those favoring and those oppos- 13 ing the resolution. A motion further to limit debate is in 14 order and not debatable. An amendment to, or a motion 15 to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration 16 of other business, or a motion to recommit the resolution 17 is not in order. 18 ‘‘(C) In the Senate, immediately following the conclu- 19 sion of the debate on a resolution described in subsection 20 (b), and a single quorum call at the conclusion of the de- 21 bate if requested in accordance with the rules of the Sen- 22 ate, the vote on final passage of the resolution shall occur. 23 ‘‘(D) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating 24 to the application of the rules of the Senate to the proce- 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:18 Apr 08, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2375.IH H2375 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 11 •HR 2375 IH dure relating to a resolution described in subsection (a) 1 shall be decided without debate. 2 ‘‘(3) In the Senat [Text truncated for display. Full text available on Congress.gov.]