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IV
116TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1087
Recognizing the importance and significance of the Justice Bell in the
women’s suffrage movement.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 18, 2020
Ms. DEAN (for herself, Ms. SCANLON, Ms. WILD, and Ms. HOULAHAN) sub-
mitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the importance and significance of the Justice
Bell in the women’s suffrage movement.
Whereas, in 1915, the Justice Bell, also referred to as the
‘‘Women’s Liberty Bell’’ and the ‘‘Suffrage Bell’’, was
created by Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger, a mem-
ber of the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association,
and is a close replica of the Liberty Bell;
Whereas the Justice Bell is inscribed with the words ‘‘Estab-
lish Justice’’;
Whereas, in 1915, the Justice Bell was taken on a driving
tour throughout 67 counties in Pennsylvania to raise
awareness for women’s suffrage with the clapper on the
bell notably not ringing, symbolizing the silence of women
who did not have a vote;
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•HRES 1087 IH
Whereas, in September 1920, upon passage of the 19th
Amendment, the Justice Bell’s clapper was unchained at
Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and
rang 48 times for each State in the Union; and
Whereas the Justice Bell is on permanent display at Wash-
ington Memorial Chapel in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives—
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(1) commemorates the centennial of the ratifi-
2
cation of the 19th Amendment and recognizes the
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Justice Bell as a symbol for women’s suffrage; and
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(2) recognizes the contributions the Justice Bell
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made in raising awareness and support for women’s
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suffrage.
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Æ
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