A resolution commemorating the 35th anniversary of United States broadcasting to Cuba.

III 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S. RES. 637 Commemorating the 35th anniversary of United States broadcasting to Cuba. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 23, 2020 Mr. RUBIO (for himself, Mr. MENENDEZ, and Mr. SCOTT of Florida) sub- mitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Commemorating the 35th anniversary of United States broadcasting to Cuba. Whereas the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act (Public Law 98–111) passed by a wide margin in the House of Rep- resentatives on September 29, 1983, and passed unani- mously by voice vote in the Senate on September 12, 1983; Whereas, upon signing the Radio Broadcasting to Cuba Act into law on October 4, 1983, President Ronald Reagan said that the law ‘‘responds to an important foreign pol- icy initiative of my administration: to break Fidel Cas- tro’s monopoly on news and information within Cuba’’, further explaining that the purpose of providing impartial news to the Cuban people was so that they ‘‘will be in a better position to make Cuba’s leaders accountable for VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:22 Jun 24, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR637.IS SR637 SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with BILLS 2 •SRES 637 IS their conduct in foreign policy, economic management, and human rights.’’; Whereas radio service into Cuba was named ‘‘Radio Marti’’ after renowned 19th century Cuban patriot Jose Martı´; Whereas, on May 20, 1985, the 83rd anniversary of Cuba’s Independence Day, Radio Martı´ began its first broadcast into Cuba; Whereas, in 1990, Congress passed and President George H.W. Bush signed into law the Television Broadcasting to Cuba Act (Public Law 101–246), which expanded broadcasting to include television, and ‘‘Television Martı´’’ commenced broadcasting later that year; Whereas President William Jefferson Clinton signed into law the Omnibus Consolidated Rescissions and Appropria- tions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–134), which required the relocation of the Office of Cuba Broadcasting from Washington, DC, to South Florida; Whereas the Office of Cuba Broadcasting was relocated to Miami, Florida in 1998, ahead of schedule and under budget; Whereas United States broadcasts to Cuba were initiated to pierce the Castro regime’s information blockade and to provide timely, accurate, uncensored, and reliable infor- mation to the Cuban people; Whereas the Office of Cuba Broadcasting at the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) oversees Radio and Television Martı´; Whereas Radio and Television Martı´ are multimedia hubs of news, information, and analysis that provide the people of Cuba with interactive programs 7 days a week through satellite television, shortwave and AM radio, and digital VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:22 Jun 24, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR637.IS SR637 SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with BILLS 3 •SRES 637 IS platforms, including its website, flash drives, emails, DVDs, and SMS text; Whereas Radio and Television Martı´ aim to inform and en- gage the people of Cuba by providing credible news and information rooted in respect for fundamental freedoms, democratic principles, and universal human rights; Whereas the Office of Cuba Broadcasting facilitates critical technology services, allowing Cubans across provinces to connect, and linking Cuban pro-democracy activists with an expanding worldwide network of activists engaged in their own struggles for freedom and human rights in their respective countries; Whereas, on July 14, 2011, independent journalist and former political prisoner Jose Daniel Ferrer said, ‘‘the particular stories, the news selected for A Fondo [a joint Voice of America and Radio Martı´ program], is what gives the show its quality, very professional. I listened to the show in prison on a daily basis.’’; Whereas Karen Caballero of Radio and Television Martı´ re- ceived the David Burke Award in 2012 for her inspired coverage of the ‘‘Lights of Liberty Flotilla’’, a small group of boats with a mission to sail across the Florida Strait to bring attention to the solidarity between Cuban exiles and those on the island, and to the human rights abuses perpetrated by the regime in Cuba; Whereas, on August 13, 2013, Afro-Cuban activist and former political prisoner Jorge Luis Garcı´a-Pe´rez stated, ‘‘In the 17 years that I spent behind bars, Radio Martı´ was, at times, my ‘everything’. It was my lifeline.’’; and Whereas, in 2017, Television Martı´’s ‘‘Alas de Libertad’’ (Wings of Freedom), which documented the activities of VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:22 Jun 24, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR637.IS SR637 SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with BILLS 4 •SRES 637 IS the Brigade 2506 Air Force division during the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion, received the Suncoast Regional Emmy Award from The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate— 1 (1) celebrates the 35th anniversary of Radio 2 Martı´ and the 30th anniversary of Television Martı´; 3 (2) recognizes the vital role that independent 4 broadcasting to Cuba has served in providing uncen- 5 sored, reliable, and accurate information to the 6 Cuban people for the past 35 years; 7 (3) honors the journalists, programming edi- 8 tors, technical support, and many other employees at 9 Radio and Television Martı´, administered through 10 the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, who commit to 11 high journalistic standards, tenacity, and providing 12 unbiased, objective information to the Cuban people; 13 (4) remembers the deep and lasting contribu- 14 tions that the free flow of information, including 15 broadcasting, to Cuba has provided to the Cuban 16 people in bolstering Cuba’s pro-democracy move- 17 ment; and 18 (5) reaffirms the importance of the United 19 States strengthening policies in support of pro- 20 moting democracy, promoting freedom of the press, 21 and supporting the transmission of external, reliable, 22 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:22 Jun 24, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\SR637.IS SR637 SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with BILLS 5 •SRES 637 IS objective information to some of the most repressed 1 parts of the world. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:22 Jun 24, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\SR637.IS SR637 SSpencer on DSK126QN23PROD with BILLS