MONARCH Act of 2020

II 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S. 3304 To encourage and facilitate efforts by States and other stakeholders to con- serve and sustain the western population of monarch butterflies, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES FEBRUARY 13, 2020 Mr. MERKLEY (for himself, Ms. HARRIS, Mr. BOOKER, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, and Mr. WYDEN) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works A BILL To encourage and facilitate efforts by States and other stake- holders to conserve and sustain the western population of monarch butterflies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Monarch Action, Re- 4 covery, and Conservation of Habitat Act of 2020’’ or the 5 ‘‘MONARCH Act of 2020’’. 6 SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 7 Congress finds that— 8 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 2 •S 3304 IS (1) the population of western monarch butter- 1 flies is at imminent risk of extinction; 2 (2) over the past 3 decades, the population of 3 western monarch butterflies has declined by more 4 than 99 percent due to prolonged drought, loss of 5 milkweed and native pollinator habitat, loss of breed- 6 ing and overwintering habitat, and climate change; 7 (3) in 2019, the population of western monarch 8 butterflies maintained a historic low of approxi- 9 mately 29,000 butterflies, falling below the predicted 10 extinction threshold; 11 (4) the extinction of the population of migra- 12 tory western monarch butterflies is now likely to 13 occur within the next 2 decades if urgent action is 14 not taken; 15 (5) actively restoring native milkweed and nec- 16 tar plants, monarch overwintering habitat, and other 17 pollinator habitat, and ensuring that key habitats 18 are protected from destruction, are critical to ensur- 19 ing the survival of western monarch butterflies and 20 can also help facilitate conservation of other essen- 21 tial pollinators; and 22 (6) enhancing pollinator populations can result 23 in improved pollination services for neighboring land, 24 including agriculture and wildlife ecosystems. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 3 •S 3304 IS SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 1 In this Act: 2 (1) CONSERVATION.—The term ‘‘conservation’’ 3 means the use of each method or procedure nec- 4 essary to protect habitats of western monarch but- 5 terflies, including— 6 (A) the protection, restoration, and man- 7 agement of overwintering, breeding, and migra- 8 tory habitats; 9 (B) assistance in the development and im- 10 plementation of national, regional, State, and 11 local conservation and management plans; and 12 (C) community outreach and education. 13 (2) FUND.—The term ‘‘Fund’’ means the West- 14 ern Monarch Butterfly Rescue Fund established by 15 section 5(a). 16 (3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 17 the Secretary of the Interior. 18 (4) WESTERN MONARCH BUTTERFLY.—The 19 term ‘‘western monarch butterfly’’ means the mon- 20 arch butterfly population that overwinters along the 21 coast of the State of California and breeds across 22 the States of California, Arizona, Nevada, Wash- 23 ington, Oregon, Idaho, and Utah. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 4 •S 3304 IS SEC. 4. WESTERN MONARCH BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION 1 GRANT PROGRAM. 2 (a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of 3 funds and in consultation with other Federal officials, the 4 Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the 5 ‘‘Secretary’’) shall use amounts in the Fund to provide 6 grants for projects for the conservation of western mon- 7 arch butterflies for which project proposals are approved 8 by the Secretary in accordance with this section. 9 (b) PROJECT PROPOSALS.— 10 (1) ELIGIBLE ENTITIES.—An entity that is eli- 11 gible to receive a grant for a project under this sec- 12 tion is— 13 (A) a relevant local or Tribal government 14 agency, research institution, or nonprofit orga- 15 nization with expertise required for the con- 16 servation of western monarch butterflies; and 17 (B) any other entity, as determined appro- 18 priate by the Secretary, with the expertise re- 19 quired for the conservation of western monarch 20 butterflies. 21 (2) FEDERAL PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES.— 22 A State or Federal agency— 23 (A) may not be a lead entity or receive a 24 grant for a project under this section; but 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 5 •S 3304 IS (B) may be included as a partner or col- 1 laborator on a project that receives a grant 2 under this section. 3 (3) REQUIRED ELEMENTS.—A proposal for a 4 project under this section shall include— 5 (A) a statement of the purposes of the 6 project; 7 (B) the name of the entity with overall re- 8 sponsibility for the project; 9 (C) a description of— 10 (i) the qualifications of the entity that 11 will conduct the project; 12 (ii) methods for project implementa- 13 tion and outcome assessment; and 14 (iii) anticipated outcomes; 15 (D) assurances that the project will be im- 16 plemented in consultation with relevant wildlife 17 management authorities, Indian Tribes, and 18 other appropriate local government, State gov- 19 ernment, and Federal Government officials; 20 (E) assurances that the conservation ef- 21 forts outlined in the proposal do not conflict 22 with food safety measures or practices; 23 (F) information that demonstrates the 24 clear potential of the project to contribute to 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 6 •S 3304 IS the conservation and recovery of western mon- 1 arch butterflies; and 2 (G) such other information as the Sec- 3 retary may require. 4 (c) PROJECT REVIEW AND APPROVAL.—The Sec- 5 retary shall annually— 6 (1) solicit project proposals for funding under 7 this section; and 8 (2) review each proposal described in paragraph 9 (1) on a timeline that recognizes the urgency of the 10 declining number of western monarch butterflies to 11 determine whether the proposal meets the criteria 12 specified in subsection (d). 13 (d) CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL.—The Secretary may 14 approve a project proposal under this section if the pro- 15 posal demonstrates a likelihood that the project will con- 16 tribute to the conservation of western monarch butterfly 17 populations in the wild. 18 (e) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.—The Secretary shall 19 provide technical assistance for a project that receives a 20 grant under this section. 21 (f) PROJECT REPORTING.— 22 (1) IN GENERAL.—Each entity that receives a 23 grant for a project under this section shall submit 24 to the Secretary, at such intervals as the Secretary 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 7 •S 3304 IS may require, reports that include any information 1 that the Secretary determines is necessary to evalu- 2 ate the progress and success of the project for the 3 purposes of ensuring positive results, assessing prob- 4 lems, and fostering improvements. 5 (2) AVAILABILITY TO STATE LEGISLATURES.— 6 Each entity that receives a grant for a project under 7 this section shall submit each report under para- 8 graph (1) to the State legislature of the State in 9 which the project is conducted. 10 (3) AVAILABILITY TO THE PUBLIC.—The Sec- 11 retary shall make available to the public, in a timely 12 manner— 13 (A) each report submitted under para- 14 graph (1); and 15 (B) any other documents relating to 16 projects for which a grant is provided under 17 this section. 18 SEC. 5. WESTERN MONARCH BUTTERFLY RESCUE FUND. 19 (a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established in the 20 Treasury of the United States a fund, to be known as the 21 ‘‘Western Monarch Butterfly Rescue Fund’’. 22 (b) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Of the amounts 23 available in the Fund for each fiscal year, the Secretary 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 8 •S 3304 IS may expend not more than 3 percent to pay the adminis- 1 trative expenses necessary to carry out this Act. 2 (c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is 3 authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $12,500,000 4 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025. 5 SEC. 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WESTERN MONARCH 6 BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION PLAN. 7 Of amounts available to the Secretary that are not 8 otherwise obligated, the Secretary shall transfer to the Na- 9 tional Fish and Wildlife Foundation $12,500,000 for each 10 of fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to facilitate the imple- 11 mentation of the Western Monarch Butterfly Conservation 12 Plan prepared by the Western Association of Fish and 13 Wildlife Agencies and dated January 2019. 14 SEC. 7. REPORT TO CONGRESS. 15 (a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than January 31 of 16 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 17 describing the status of western monarch butterflies, in- 18 cluding, with respect to the year for which the report is 19 submitted— 20 (1) a summary of the projects for which the 21 Secretary of Agriculture has provided funding under 22 section 4 and an evaluation of those projects; and 23 (2) a summary of the projects for which the 24 Secretary has provided funding through the Western 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 9 •S 3304 IS Monarch Butterfly Conservation Plan prepared by 1 the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agen- 2 cies and dated January 2019. 3 (b) PROVISION OF INFORMATION BY THE DEPART- 4 MENT OF THE INTERIOR.—To facilitate the preparation 5 of each report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agri- 6 culture shall provide to the Secretary information relating 7 to projects described in paragraph (1) of that subsection. 8 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:48 Feb 15, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S3304.IS S3304 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS