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III
116TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
S. RES. 470
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the President and the Secretary
of State should ensure that the Government of Canada does not perma-
nently store nuclear waste in the Great Lakes Basin.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
JANUARY 15, 2020
Ms. STABENOW (for herself, Mr. PETERS, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. BROWN, Mr.
DURBIN, Ms. DUCKWORTH, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, and Ms. KLOBUCHAR)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the President and
the Secretary of State should ensure that the Govern-
ment of Canada does not permanently store nuclear
waste in the Great Lakes Basin.
Whereas the water resources of the Great Lakes Basin are
precious public natural resources shared by the Great
Lakes States and the Provinces of Canada;
Whereas, since 1909, the United States and Canada have
worked to maintain and improve the water quality of the
Great Lakes through water quality agreements;
Whereas more than 40,000,000 individuals in both Canada
and the United States depend on the fresh water from
the Great Lakes for drinking water;
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•SRES 470 IS
Whereas Ontario Power Generation is proposing to build a
permanent deep geological repository for nuclear waste
less than 1 mile from Lake Huron in Kincardine, On-
tario, Canada;
Whereas the Government of Canada is proposing to build a
permanent deep geological repository for high-level nu-
clear waste in the Great Lakes Basin;
Whereas nuclear waste is highly toxic and can take tens of
thousands of years to decompose to safe levels;
Whereas a spill of nuclear waste into the Great Lakes, in-
cluding during transit to a permanent deep geological re-
pository for nuclear waste, could have lasting and se-
verely adverse environmental, health, and economic im-
pacts on the Great Lakes and the individuals who depend
on the Great Lakes for their livelihoods;
Whereas more than 187 local, county, State, and Tribal gov-
ernments have passed resolutions in opposition to the
proposed nuclear waste repository of Ontario Power Gen-
eration;
Whereas Tribes and First Nations’ citizens have a strong
spiritual and cultural connection to the Great Lakes;
Whereas the protection of the Great Lakes is fundamental to
treaty rights; and
Whereas, during the 1980s, when the Department of Energy
was studying potential sites for a permanent nuclear
waste repository in the United States in accordance with
the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101
et seq.), the Government of Canada expressed concern
with locating a permanent nuclear waste repository with-
in shared water basins of the 2 countries: Now, therefore,
be it
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•SRES 470 IS
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that—
1
(1) the Government of Canada should not allow
2
a permanent nuclear waste repository to be built
3
within the Great Lakes Basin;
4
(2) the President and the Secretary of State
5
should take appropriate action to work with the Gov-
6
ernment of Canada to prevent a permanent nuclear
7
waste repository from being built within the Great
8
Lakes Basin; and
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(3) the President and the Secretary of State
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should work together with their counterparts in the
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Government of Canada on a solution for the long-
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term storage of nuclear waste that—
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(A) is safe and responsible; and
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(B) does not pose a threat to the Great
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Lakes.
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Æ
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