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II
Calendar No. 287
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 1657
To provide assistance to combat the escalating burden of Lyme disease and
other tick and vector-borne diseases and disorders.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MAY 23 (legislative day, MAY 22), 2019
Ms. COLLINS
(for herself, Ms. SMITH, Mr. KING, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr.
BLUMENTHAL, Mrs. HYDE-SMITH, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. BOOZMAN, Ms.
HASSAN, Mr. BRAUN, and Mr. SANDERS) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Edu-
cation, Labor, and Pensions
NOVEMBER 5, 2019
Reported by Mr. ALEXANDER, with an amendment
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic]
A BILL
To provide assistance to combat the escalating burden of
Lyme disease and other tick and vector-borne diseases
and disorders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Ticks: Identify, Con-
4
trol, and Knockout Act’’ or the ‘‘TICK Act’’.
5
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SEC. 2. OFFICE OF OVERSIGHT AND COORDINATION FOR
1
VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE.
2
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of Health and
3
Human Services (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Sec-
4
retary’’) shall establish in the Office of the Secretary an
5
Office of Oversight and Coordination for Vector-Borne
6
Diseases (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Office’’), to be
7
headed by a director to be appointed by the Secretary.
8
(b) DUTIES OF THE OFFICE.—
9
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Office
10
shall—
11
(A) oversee the creation and maintenance
12
of a national strategy to address Lyme disease,
13
and other tick and vector-borne diseases as pro-
14
vided for in paragraph (2); and
15
(B) oversee and coordinate Lyme disease
16
and other tick and vector-borne disease and dis-
17
order programs and activities across the agen-
18
cies and offices of the Department of Health
19
and Human Services and other Federal agen-
20
cies outside of the Department of Health and
21
Human Services, as appropriate.
22
(2) NATIONAL STRATEGY.—
23
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Of-
24
fice shall provide for the conduct of an annual
25
assessment of the progress of the United States
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in preparing for the escalating burden of Lyme
1
disease and other tick and vector-borne diseases
2
and disorders, including an assessment of all
3
Federally funded programs and activities re-
4
lated to surveillance, diagnosis, treatment, edu-
5
cation, or prevention, as well as implementation
6
steps, and recommendations for priority actions,
7
with
appropriate
benchmarks
to
measure
8
progress, based on the assessment.
9
(B) NON-FEDERAL PERSPECTIVES.—In de-
10
veloping the strategy under subparagraph (A),
11
and maintaining it, the Director shall consult
12
with non-Federal individuals with appropriate
13
expertise, which may include—
14
(i) epidemiologists with experience in
15
surveillance, treatment, education, or pre-
16
vention of vector-borne diseases;
17
(ii) representatives of national patient
18
advocacy and research organizations that
19
focus on vector-borne diseases, and those
20
that focus specifically on tick-borne disease
21
and have demonstrated experience in re-
22
search, data collection, or patient access to
23
care;
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(iii) health information technology ex-
1
perts or other information management
2
specialists;
3
(iv) clinicians, entomologists, vector-
4
management professionals, integrated pest
5
management professionals, public health
6
professionals, and others with expertise in
7
vector-borne disease, including Lyme dis-
8
ease or other tick-borne diseases or dis-
9
orders; and
10
(v) research scientists with experience
11
conducting translational research or uti-
12
lizing surveillance systems for scientific re-
13
search purposes.
14
(c) OBJECTIVE OF THE OFFICE.—In carrying out
15
subsection (b), the Director of the Office shall facilitate
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and work to ensure the accomplishment of the following
17
activities:
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(1) Expansion and enhancement of epidemiolog-
19
ical research and basic, translational, and clinical bi-
20
ological and biomedical research.
21
(2) Expansion and improvement of tick surveil-
22
lance, linking tick surveillance to surveillance of
23
Lyme disease, and reporting of Lyme disease and
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other tick- and vector-borne diseases, including co-
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infections with agents of more than one tick or vec-
1
tor-borne diseases.
2
(3) Development of effective diagnostic tests to
3
accurately and timely diagnose Lyme disease and
4
other tick- and vector-borne diseases, including di-
5
rect detention tests.
6
(4) Development of treatments to cure or im-
7
prove the lives of those who are infected with Lyme
8
disease or other tick-and vector-borne diseases or
9
who suffer from a tick-induced disorder (such as tick
10
PIM programs).
11
(5) Address the quality of patient care, treat-
12
ment affordability, and public awareness of Lyme
13
disease and other tick or vector-borne diseases.
14
(6) Design and conduct clinical trials of suffi-
15
cient size and duration to support clinical rec-
16
ommendations.
17
(7) Systematic documentation of the experi-
18
ences of health care professionals in diagnosing and
19
treating tick- and vector-borne disease, including di-
20
agnostic and treatment outcomes.
21
(8) Development and maintenance of one or
22
more registries of patients and their experiences re-
23
lating to exposure to, diagnosis for, and treatment
24
of tick- and vector-borne disease, including out-
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comes, such that the confidentiality and safety of
1
patient data is protected.
2
(9) Access to data and enable emerging tech-
3
nologies to improve patient care, sharing data with
4
researchers and care providers.
5
(10) Coordination with other Federal depart-
6
ments to address tick- and other vector-borne dis-
7
eases including the Department of Defense, the De-
8
partment of Agriculture, the Environmental Protec-
9
tion Agency, the Department of Interior, and the
10
Department of Homeland Security.
11
(11) Coordination with the Tick-Borne Disease
12
Working Group established under section 2062 of
13
the 21st Century Cures Act (42 U.S.C. 284s) to de-
14
velop and implement recommendations.
15
(12) Coordination with international bodies to
16
integrate and inform the fight against Lyme disease,
17
and other tick- and vector-borne diseases globally.
18
SEC. 3. REGIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN TICK AND
19
VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES.
20
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in coordination
21
with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
22
Prevention and the heads of other agencies as appropriate,
23
shall award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements
24
to eligible entities (such as institutions of higher edu-
25
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cation, State, tribal, and local health departments, asso-
1
ciations, or other appropriate entities) for the establish-
2
ment or support of Regional Centers of Excellence in Tick
3
and Vector-Borne Diseases. Such Regional Centers shall
4
be designed to address Lyme disease and other tick and
5
vector-borne diseases by—
6
(1) building collaboration between academia
7
and public health agencies for surveillance, preven-
8
tion and response to Lyme disease and other tick
9
and vector-borne diseases;
10
(2) providing training for public health ento-
11
mologists to deal with Lyme disease and other tick
12
and vector-borne diseases; and
13
(3) conducting applied research to develop and
14
validate prevention and control tools and methods,
15
and to anticipate and respond to outbreaks of Lyme
16
disease and other tick and vector-borne diseases.
17
(b) ELIGIBILITY.—To be eligible to receive a grant,
18
contract, or cooperative agreement under this section, an
19
entity shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an appli-
20
cation at such time, in such manner, and containing such
21
agreements and information as the Secretary may require,
22
including a description of how the entity will—
23
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(1) coordinate, as applicable, with existing Fed-
1
eral, State, and tribal programs related to Lyme dis-
2
ease and other vector-borne diseases;
3
(2) examine, evaluate, and promote evidence-
4
based interventions for individuals with Lyme dis-
5
ease and other tick- and vector-borne diseases, in-
6
cluding those in rural and underserved populations,
7
and those who provide care for such individuals; and
8
(3) prioritize activities relating to—
9
(A) expanding efforts, as appropriate, to
10
implement evidence-based practices to address
11
Lyme disease and other tick- and vector-borne
12
diseases,
including
through
the
training
of
13
State, local, and tribal public health officials
14
and other health professionals on such prac-
15
tices;
16
(B) supporting surveillance of vectors, and
17
early detection and diagnosis of Lyme and
18
other tick- and vector-borne diseases, including
19
improving the quality and reliability of diag-
20
nostic tools at all stages of disease progression,
21
and developing a Lyme disease test capable of
22
distinguishing between past and active infec-
23
tions;
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(C) improving the safety and efficacy of
1
any new, renewed, or modified human vaccine
2
for Lyme disease, other tick- and vector-borne
3
diseases, or a combination of such diseases;
4
(D) developing a standardized screening
5
protocol for Lyme disease and other tick- and
6
vector-borne diseases;
7
(E) enhancing studies and activities on
8
tick biology, disease ecology, and surveillance,
9
and tick management; and
10
(F) supporting other relevant activities
11
identified by the Secretary or the Director of
12
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
13
as appropriate.
14
(c) CONSIDERATIONS.—In awarding grants, con-
15
tracts, and cooperative agreements under this section, the
16
Secretary shall consider, among other factors, whether the
17
entity—
18
(1) provides services to rural areas or other un-
19
derserved populations;
20
(2) is able to build on an existing infrastructure
21
of services and public health research;
22
(3) is located in an area with a high prevalence,
23
or in any area predicted to have a high prevalence,
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of Lyme disease or other tick- and vector-borne dis-
1
eases; and
2
(4) has experience with conducting research re-
3
lated to Lyme disease and other tick- and vector-
4
borne diseases.
5
(d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—For the
6
purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized
7
to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years
8
from 2021 through 2026. Amounts appropriated shall be
9
allocated under this section to diseases in a manner that
10
proportionately matches the disease burden of those dis-
11
eases in the United States, which shall be reassessed and
12
adjusted annually.
13
SEC. 4. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH THE CENTERS
14
FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION.
15
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in coordination
16
with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
17
Prevention and the heads of other agencies, as appro-
18
priate, shall enter into cooperative agreements between the
19
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and health de-
20
partments of States, political subdivisions of States, and
21
Indian tribes and tribal organizations, to address Lyme
22
Disease and other tick- and vector-borne diseases, and to
23
support the development and implementation of evidence-
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based research, interventions, and treatment with respect
1
to—
2
(1) educating and informing the public, based
3
on evidence-based public health research and data,
4
about Lyme Disease and other vector-borne diseases;
5
(2) supporting early detection and diagnosis;
6
(3) supporting prevention;
7
(4) improving treatment;
8
(5) supporting care planning and management
9
for individuals with Lyme disease and other tick-
10
and vector-borne diseases; and
11
(6) supporting other relevant activities identi-
12
fied by the Secretary or the Director of the Centers
13
for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate.
14
(b) ELIGIBILITY.—To be eligible to enter into a coop-
15
erative agreement under this section, an entity described
16
in subsection (a) shall prepare and submit to the Secretary
17
an application at such time, in such manner, and con-
18
taining such information as the Secretary may require, in-
19
cluding a plan that describes—
20
(1) how the applicant proposes to develop or ex-
21
pand programs to educate individuals through part-
22
nership engagement, workforce development, guid-
23
ance and support for programmatic efforts, and
24
evaluation with respect to Lyme disease and other
25
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tick- or vector-borne diseases, and how the applicant
1
proposes to support other relevant activities identi-
2
fied by the Secretary or the Director of the Centers
3
for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate;
4
(2) the manner in which the applicant will co-
5
ordinate with Federal, tribal, and State programs
6
related to Lyme Disease and other vector-borne dis-
7
eases, and appropriate State, tribal, and loc
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