What This Bill Does
This resolution expresses the position of the House of Representatives about the violent event at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021. The House states its view that President Donald J. Trump incited an insurrection and calls for investigations and potential consequences for those involved.
Who It Affects
President Donald J. Trump, individuals who participated in or supported the Capitol event on January 6, 2021, House Members, Delegates, Resident Commissioners, Senators, the House Committee on Ethics, the Senate Select Committee on Ethics, and law enforcement officers who responded to the Capitol.
Key Provisions
• The House expresses its view that President Donald J. Trump knowingly and purposefully incited a violent and unlawful insurrection against the United States. (Resolution section 1)
• Any individual who participated in, aided, or supported the violent insurrection at the Capitol on January 6, 2021, should face prosecution to the fullest extent under United States law and be considered ineligible for civil or military office under section 3 of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. (Resolution section 2)
• The House Committee on Ethics should investigate any House Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner who participated in, aided, supported, or publicly encouraged the insurrection to determine if they violated the Code of Official Conduct, with possible punishment up to expulsion. (Resolution section 3)
• The Senate Select Committee on Ethics should conduct a similar investigation of any Senator who participated in, aided, supported, or publicly encouraged the insurrection and recommend appropriate sanctions. (Resolution section 4)
What Changes
Not specified in bill text. This resolution expresses the House's position but does not establish new laws or requirements.
Important Definitions
None defined in bill text.
IV
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. RES. 40
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the violent
insurrection at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 17, 2023
Mr. ESPAILLAT submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Ethics,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regard-
ing the violent insurrection at the United States Capitol
on January 6, 2021.
Whereas, on the morning of January 6, 2021, President Don-
ald J. Trump attended a rally on the National Mall
where he encouraged a crowd of individuals to disrupt the
proceedings of Congress to certify the votes of the elec-
toral college for President and Vice President of the
United States, stating that he himself would be in at-
tendance;
Whereas certain Members of Congress issued statements di-
rectly calling on individuals to resort to violence to inter-
vene in the certification of the votes of the electoral col-
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2
•HRES 40 IH
lege in an attempt to overturn the results of a valid, free,
and fair election;
Whereas in the months leading up to and following the 2020
Presidential election, President Donald J. Trump rigor-
ously sowed discord, impaired the operations of the
United States Postal Service, promoted conspiracy theo-
ries, and outright lied to the American public in order to
reduce confidence in the integrity of the election and dis-
enfranchise voters;
Whereas in the days and weeks following media outlets’ de-
termination that Joseph R. Biden, Jr., had secured the
necessary number of electoral votes to be declared Presi-
dent-elect, President Trump, his legal representatives,
and dozens of Republican Members of Congress and Sen-
ators deliberately attempted to reverse the results of the
election in various States and to disenfranchise millions
of voters by bringing forth frivolous lawsuits at several
levels of the United States judicial system;
Whereas due to an utter lack of evidence and legal standing,
these lawsuits were swiftly dismissed by dozens of judges,
including those nominated by President Donald J. Trump
and confirmed by the Senate;
Whereas following his decisive defeat in both the November
Presidential election and legal efforts that followed,
President Donald J. Trump, alongside more than 100
Republican Members of the House of Representatives and
a dozen Republican Senators, announced their intent to
object to the certification of the votes of certain States’
electors perpetuating baseless claims about the integrity
of the election, and encouraged their supporters to de-
scend on the Capitol on January 6, 2021, to ‘‘stop the
steal’’;
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•HRES 40 IH
Whereas, on the afternoon of January 6, 2021, a mob of
thousands of domestic terrorists and seditionists engaged
in a sustained effort to bypass United States Capitol Po-
lice and officers under direction of the Sergeants at Arms
of the House and Senate in order to delay and disrupt
Congress’ constitutional and statutory duty of certifying
the 2020 Presidential election results;
Whereas the responding officers from the Sergeants at Arms
of the House and Senate, United States Capitol Police,
National Guard, and Metropolitan Police Department of
the District of Columbia were physically assaulted and
threatened with deadly weapons and firearms;
Whereas the security preparations by these and other law en-
forcement agencies were inexplicably and dangerously in-
adequate to meet the clear and present threat posed to
Members of Congress and individuals in the line of suc-
cession to the Presidency; and
Whereas, as a result of this insurrection, two individuals were
fatally wounded in the United States Capitol and many
others were severely injured: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Rep-
1
resentatives that—
2
(1) President Donald J. Trump did knowingly
3
and purposefully incite a violent and unlawful insur-
4
rection against the United States;
5
(2) any individual who participated in, aided, or
6
abetted the violent and unlawful insurrection at the
7
United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, should
8
be prosecuted to the fullest extent under the laws of
9
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4
•HRES 40 IH
the United States and be brought to justice, and
1
considered ineligible for civil or military office under
2
the United States pursuant to section 3 of the 14th
3
Amendment to the Constitution;
4
(3) for any House Member, Delegate, or Resi-
5
dent Commissioner who participated in, aided, or
6
abetted this violent insurrection, or through their
7
public pronouncements via official or unofficial chan-
8
nels encouraged it, the Committee on Ethics should
9
initiate an investigation into whether such Member,
10
Delegate, or Resident Commissioner may have vio-
11
lated the Code of Official Conduct set forth in rule
12
XXIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives
13
and determine the appropriate sanction, up to and
14
including expulsion; and
15
(4) for any Senator who participated in, aided,
16
or abetted this violent insurrection, or through their
17
public pronouncements via official or unofficial chan-
18
nels encouraged it, the Select Committee on Ethics
19
of the Senate should conduct a similar investigation
20
and recommend similarly appropriate sanctions.
21
Æ
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