What This Bill Does
This resolution directs attention to colorectal cancer and its higher impact on Black Americans compared to other racial groups. The resolution asks government agencies and state health plans to take specific actions to address these racial differences in cancer rates, deaths and screening.
Who It Affects
Black Americans, particularly Black men and women. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The National Institutes of Health. State health plans. All Americans eligible for colorectal cancer screening.
Key Provisions
• The House recognizes the deadly impact of colorectal cancer on Americans and acknowledges the racial disparity that Black Americans face with this disease. (Resolved section 1-2)
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention should continue and expand work to identify factors causing racial differences in colorectal cancer screening and develop strategies to reduce and eliminate these racial disparities. (Resolved section 3)
• Everyone should get colorectal cancer screening when recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force. (Resolved section 4)
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention should research environmental factors and the National Institutes of Health should research physiological factors that cause higher colorectal cancer risk in young adults. (Resolved section 5)
• State health plans should quickly adopt measures to cover colorectal screenings for individuals at a lower age, with special focus on the Black community and those at higher risk. (Resolved section 6)
Important Definitions
None defined.
IV
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. RES. 224
Raising awareness of the racial disparities in the impact of colorectal cancer
on the Black community.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 10, 2023
Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN (for herself, Mr. PAYNE, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mrs.
BEATTY, Mr. MEEKS, Mr. COHEN, Ms. CLARKE of New York, and Mr.
THOMPSON of Mississippi) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
RESOLUTION
Raising awareness of the racial disparities in the impact
of colorectal cancer on the Black community.
Whereas colorectal cancer, or CRC, is the third-most common
cancer in the United States for men and women com-
bined, and the second leading cause of cancer death;
Whereas this disease takes the lives of more than 50,000 peo-
ple each year;
Whereas the rate of CRC is 21 percent higher among Black
men and is 18.5 percent higher among Black women
than compared to non-Hispanic Whites;
Whereas the rate of CRC death is 31.5 percent higher among
Black men and is 24.4 percent higher among Black
women than compared to non-Hispanic Whites;
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•HRES 224 IH
Whereas CRC is the third-leading cause of cancer death in
both Black men and women in the United States;
Whereas Black Americans have the lowest 5-year survival
rate for CRC of any racial group in the United States;
Whereas deaths from colorectal cancer among people younger
than 55 have increased one percent per year from 2008
to 2017;
Whereas the tragic death of 43-year-old actor Chadwick
Boseman from colorectal cancer has catalyzed more con-
versation about CRC’s impact on the Black community;
Whereas, by 2030, it is expected that CRC will be the leading
cause of death among people ages 20 to 49; and
Whereas CRC has a 90-percent survival rate when caught at
the earliest stage and there are many screening methods
available: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives—
1
(1) recognizes the deadly impact colorectal can-
2
cer has to the American people;
3
(2) acknowledges the racial disparity that the
4
Black community faces when dealing with colorectal
5
cancer;
6
(3) encourages the Centers for Disease Control
7
and Prevention to continue and expand their work to
8
identify those factors that result in the colorectal ra-
9
cial screening disparity and develop effective strate-
10
gies to reduce and ultimately eliminate racial dis-
11
parities in colorectal screening;
12
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•HRES 224 IH
(4) encourages everyone get colorectal cancer
1
screening when recommended by the United States
2
Preventive Services Task Force;
3
(5) encourages the Centers for Disease Control
4
and Prevention to conduct research to determine any
5
environmental factors, and the National Institutes of
6
Health to conduct research into any physiological
7
factors that cause an elevated risk for colorectal can-
8
cer in young adults; and
9
(6) urges State health plans to quickly adopt
10
new measures to cover colorectal screenings for indi-
11
viduals at a lower age, with special consideration for
12
the Black community and all those at higher risk for
13
colorectal cancer.
14
Æ
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