Federal
White Sands National Park Establishment Act
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II
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 871
To establish the White Sands National Park in the State of New Mexico
as a unit of the National Park System, and for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MARCH 26, 2019
Mr. HEINRICH (for himself and Mr. UDALL) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services
A BILL
To establish the White Sands National Park in the State
of New Mexico as a unit of the National Park System,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
4
‘‘White Sands National Park Establishment Act’’.
5
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for
6
this Act is as follows:
7
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I—WHITE SANDS NATIONAL PARK
Sec. 101. Findings.
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Sec. 102. Establishment of White Sands National Park.
TITLE II—MODIFICATION OF BOUNDARIES OF WHITE SANDS
NATIONAL PARK AND WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE
Sec. 201. Transfers of administrative jurisdiction.
Sec. 202. Boundary modifications.
Sec. 203. Administration.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
1
In this Act:
2
(1) MAP.—The term ‘‘Map’’ means the map en-
3
titled ‘‘White Sands National Park Proposed Bound-
4
ary Revision & Transfer of Lands Between National
5
Park Service & Department of the Army’’, numbered
6
142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
7
(2) MILITARY MUNITIONS.—The term ‘‘military
8
munitions’’ has the meaning given the term in sec-
9
tion 101(e) of title 10, United States Code.
10
(3)
MISSILE
RANGE.—The
term
‘‘missile
11
range’’ means the White Sands Missile Range, New
12
Mexico, administered by the Secretary of the Army.
13
(4)
MONUMENT.—The
term
‘‘Monument’’
14
means the White Sands National Monument, New
15
Mexico, established by Presidential Proclamation
16
No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January
17
18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary.
18
(5) MUNITIONS DEBRIS.—The term ‘‘munitions
19
debris’’ has the meaning given the term in volume
20
8 of the Department of Defense Manual Number
21
6055.09–M entitled ‘‘DoD Ammunitions and Explo-
22
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sives Safety Standards’’ and dated February 29,
1
2008 (as in effect on the date of enactment of this
2
Act).
3
(6) PARK.—The term ‘‘Park’’ means the White
4
Sands National Park established by section 102(a).
5
(7) PUBLIC LAND ORDER.—The term ‘‘Public
6
Land Order’’ means Public Land Order 833, dated
7
May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
8
(8) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
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the Secretary of the Interior.
10
(9) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means the State
11
of New Mexico.
12
TITLE I—WHITE SANDS
13
NATIONAL PARK
14
SEC. 101. FINDINGS.
15
Congress finds that—
16
(1) White Sands National Monument was es-
17
tablished on January 18, 1933, by President Her-
18
bert Hoover under chapter 3203 of title 54, United
19
States Code (commonly known as the ‘‘Antiquities
20
Act of 1906’’);
21
(2) President Hoover proclaimed that the
22
Monument was established ‘‘for the preservation of
23
the white sands and additional features of scenic,
24
scientific, and educational interest’’;
25
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(3) the Monument was expanded by Presidents
1
Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Carter, and Clinton in 1934,
2
1942, 1953, 1978, and 1996, respectively;
3
(4) the Monument contains a substantially
4
more diverse set of nationally significant historical,
5
archaeological, scientific, and natural resources than
6
were known of at the time the Monument was estab-
7
lished, including a number of recent discoveries;
8
(5) the Monument is recognized as a major unit
9
of the National Park System with extraordinary val-
10
ues enjoyed by more visitors each year since 1995
11
than any other unit in the State;
12
(6) the Monument contributes significantly to
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the local economy by attracting tourists; and
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(7) designation of the Monument as a national
15
park would increase public recognition of the diverse
16
array of nationally significant resources at the
17
Monument and visitation to the unit.
18
SEC. 102. ESTABLISHMENT OF WHITE SANDS NATIONAL
19
PARK.
20
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—To protect, preserve, and re-
21
store its scenic, scientific, educational, natural, geological,
22
historical,
cultural,
archaeological,
paleontological,
23
hydrological, fish, wildlife, and recreational values and to
24
enhance visitor experiences, there is established in the
25
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State the White Sands National Park as a unit of the Na-
1
tional Park System.
2
(b) ABOLISHMENT
OF WHITE SANDS NATIONAL
3
MONUMENT.—
4
(1) ABOLISHMENT.—Due to the establishment
5
of the Park, the Monument is abolished.
6
(2) INCORPORATION.—The land and interests
7
in land that comprise the Monument are incor-
8
porated in, and shall be considered to be part of, the
9
Park.
10
(c) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
11
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United
12
States to the ‘‘White Sands National Monument’’ shall be
13
considered to be a reference to the ‘‘White Sands National
14
Park’’.
15
(d) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—Any funds available
16
for the Monument shall be available for the Park.
17
(e) ADMINISTRATION.—The Secretary shall admin-
18
ister the Park in accordance with—
19
(1) this title; and
20
(2) the laws generally applicable to units of the
21
National Park System, including section 100101(a),
22
chapter 1003, sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753,
23
and 102101, and chapter 3201 of title 54, United
24
States Code.
25
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(f) WORLD HERITAGE LIST NOMINATION.—
1
(1) COUNTY
CONCURRENCE.—The Secretary
2
shall not submit a nomination for the Park to be in-
3
cluded on the World Heritage List of the United
4
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organi-
5
zation unless each county in which the Park is lo-
6
cated concurs in the nomination.
7
(2) ARMY NOTIFICATION.—Before submitting a
8
nomination for the Park to be included on the World
9
Heritage List of the United Nations Educational,
10
Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Secretary
11
shall notify the Secretary of the Army of the intent
12
of the Secretary to nominate the Park.
13
(g) EFFECT.—Nothing in this section affects—
14
(1) valid existing rights (including water
15
rights);
16
(2) permits or contracts issued by the Monu-
17
ment;
18
(3) existing agreements, including agreements
19
with the Department of Defense;
20
(4) the jurisdiction of the Department of De-
21
fense regarding the restricted airspace above the
22
Park; or
23
(5) the airshed classification of the Park under
24
the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
25
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•S 871 IS
TITLE
II—MODIFICATION
OF
1
BOUNDARIES
OF
WHITE
2
SANDS NATIONAL PARK AND
3
WHITE
SANDS
MISSILE
4
RANGE
5
SEC. 201. TRANSFERS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION.
6
(a) TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION
7
TO THE SECRETARY.—
8
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Administrative jurisdiction
9
over the land described in paragraph (2) is trans-
10
ferred from the Secretary of the Army to the Sec-
11
retary.
12
(2) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The land referred
13
to in paragraph (1) is—
14
(A) the approximately 2,826 acres of land
15
identified as ‘‘To NPS, lands inside current
16
boundary’’ on the Map; and
17
(B) the approximately 5,766 acres of land
18
identified as ‘‘To NPS, new additions’’ on the
19
Map.
20
(b) TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION
21
TO THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY.—
22
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Administrative jurisdiction
23
over the land described in paragraph (2) is trans-
24
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ferred from the Secretary to the Secretary of the
1
Army.
2
(2) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The land referred
3
to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 3,737 acres
4
of land identified as ‘‘To DOA’’ on the Map.
5
SEC. 202. BOUNDARY MODIFICATIONS.
6
(a) PARK.—
7
(1) IN GENERAL.—The boundary of the Park is
8
revised to reflect the boundary depicted on the Map.
9
(2) MAP.—
10
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in co-
11
ordination with the Secretary of the Army, shall
12
prepare and keep on file for public inspection in
13
the appropriate office of the Secretary a map
14
and a legal description of the revised boundary
15
of the Park.
16
(B) EFFECT.—The map and legal descrip-
17
tion under subparagraph (A) shall have the
18
same force and effect as if included in this Act,
19
except that the Secretary may correct clerical
20
and typographical errors in the map and legal
21
description.
22
(3) BOUNDARY
SURVEY.—As soon as prac-
23
ticable after the date of the establishment of the
24
Park and subject to the availability of funds, the
25
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Secretary shall complete an official boundary survey
1
of the Park.
2
(b) MISSILE RANGE.—
3
(1) IN GENERAL.—The boundary of the missile
4
range and the Public Land Order are modified to
5
exclude the land transferred to the Secretary under
6
section 201(a) and to include the land transferred to
7
the Secretary of the Army under section 201(b).
8
(2) MAP.—The Secretary shall prepare a map
9
and legal description depicting the revised boundary
10
of the missile range.
11
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 2854 of
12
Public Law 104–201 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note) is repealed.
13
SEC. 203. ADMINISTRATION.
14
(a) PARK.—The Secretary shall administer the land
15
transferred under section 201(a) in accordance with laws
16
(including regulations) applicable to the Park.
17
(b) MISSILE RANGE.—Subject to subsection (c), the
18
Secretary of the Army shall administer the land trans-
19
ferred to the Secretary of the Army under section 201(b)
20
as part of the missile range.
21
(c) INFRASTRUCTURE; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.—
22
(1) RANGE ROAD 7.—
23
(A) INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT.—To
24
the maximum extent practicable, in planning,
25
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constructing, and managing infrastructure on
1
the land described in subparagraph (C), the
2
Secretary of the Army shall apply low-impact
3
development techniques and strategies to pre-
4
vent impacts within the missile range and the
5
Park from stormwater runoff from the land de-
6
scribed in that subparagraph.
7
(B) RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.—The Sec-
8
retary of the Army shall—
9
(i) manage the land described in sub-
10
paragraph (C) in a manner consistent with
11
the protection of natural and cultural re-
12
sources within the missile range and the
13
Park and in accordance with section
14
101(a)(1)(B) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C.
15
670a(a)(1)(B)), division A of subtitle III of
16
title 54, United States Code, and the Na-
17
tive American Graves Protection and Re-
18
patriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);
19
and
20
(ii) include the land described in sub-
21
paragraph (C) in the integrated natural
22
and cultural resource management plan for
23
the missile range.
24
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(C) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The land re-
1
ferred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) is the
2
land that is transferred to the administrative
3
jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army under
4
section 201(b) and located in the area east of
5
Range Road 7 in—
6
(i) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 31;
7
(ii) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
8
(iii) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 5.
9
(2) FENCE.—
10
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the
11
Army shall continue to allow the Secretary to
12
maintain the fence shown on the Map until
13
such time as the Secretary determines that the
14
fence is unnecessary for the management of the
15
Park.
16
(B) REMOVAL.—If the Secretary deter-
17
mines that the fence is unnecessary for the
18
management of the Park under subparagraph
19
(A), the Secretary shall promptly remove the
20
fence at the expense of the Department of the
21
Interior.
22
(d) RESEARCH.—The Secretary of the Army and the
23
Secretary may enter into an agreement to allow the Sec-
24
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retary to conduct certain research in the area identified
1
as ‘‘Cooperative Use Research Area’’ on the Map.
2
(e) MILITARY MUNITIONS
AND MUNITIONS DE-
3
BRIS.—
4
(1) RESPONSE ACTION.—With respect to any
5
Federal liability, the Secretary of the Army shall re-
6
main responsible for any response action addressing
7
military munitions or munitions debris on the land
8
transferred under section 201(a) to the same extent
9
as on the day before the date of enactment of this
10
Act.
11
(2) INVESTIGATION
OF
MILITARY
MUNITIONS
12
AND MUNITIONS DEBRIS.—
13
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may re-
14
quest that the Secretary of the Army conduct
15
1 or more investigations of military munitions
16
or munitions debris on any land transferred
17
under section 201(a).
18
(B) ACCESS.—The Secretary shall give ac-
19
cess to the Secretary of the Army to the land
20
covered by a request under subparagraph (A)
21
for the purposes of conducting the 1 or more
22
investigations under that subparagraph.
23
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(C) LIMITATION.—An investigation con-
1
ducted under this paragraph shall be subject to
2
available appropriations.
3
(3) APPLICABLE
LAW.—Any activities under-
4
taken under this subsection shall be carried out in
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