Expressing support for the designation of the month of April 2019 as Second Chance Month.

IV 116TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 210 Expressing support for the designation of the month of April 2019 as Second Chance Month. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH 11, 2019 Mr. CA´RDENAS (for himself and Mr. WALKER) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of the month of April 2019 as Second Chance Month. Whereas every person is endowed with human dignity and value; Whereas redemption and second chances are American val- ues; Whereas millions of United States citizens have a criminal record; Whereas hundreds of thousands of individuals return to their community from Federal and State prisons every year; Whereas returning neighbors have paid their debt after com- mitting a crime but still face significant legal and societal barriers (referred to in this preamble as ‘‘collateral con- sequences’’); VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:42 Mar 12, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR210.IH HR210 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 210 IH Whereas collateral consequences are mandatory and take ef- fect automatically, regardless of— (1) a nexus to public safety; (2) the seriousness of the offense; (3) the time passed since the offense; or (4) the efforts of the individual to make amends or earn back the trust of the public; Whereas gaining meaningful employment is one of the most significant predictors of successful reentry and reducing future criminal activity; Whereas many individuals who have previously been incarcer- ated struggle to find employment because of collateral consequences which are often not directly related to the offense committed or any proven public safety benefit; Whereas many States have laws which prohibit an individual with a criminal record from working in certain industries or obtaining professional licenses; Whereas education has also been shown to be a significant predictor of successful reentry; Whereas an individual with a criminal record often has a lower level of educational attainment than the general population and has significant difficulty acquiring admis- sion to and funding for educational programs; Whereas an individual convicted of certain crimes is often barred from receiving the financial aid necessary to ac- quire additional skills and knowledge; Whereas an individual with a criminal record also faces col- lateral consequences in securing a place to live; Whereas an individual with a criminal record is often barred from seeking access to public housing; VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:42 Mar 12, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR210.IH HR210 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 210 IH Whereas an individual with a criminal record also often face other collateral consequences, such as an inability to re- gain voting rights, volunteer in the community, and se- cure identification documentation; Whereas an individual with a criminal record may incur sig- nificant debt as a result of the conviction and incarcer- ation of the individual; Whereas collateral consequences prevent millions of individ- uals in the United States from contributing fully to their families and communities; Whereas collateral consequences can contribute to recidivism, which increases crime and victimization and decreases public safety; Whereas the inability to find gainful employment and other collateral consequences of conviction inhibit the economic mobility of an individual with a criminal record, which can negatively impact the well-being of the children and families of the individual for generations; Whereas, on December 21, 2018, the bipartisan First Step Act was signed into law to increase opportunities for peo- ple incarcerated in Federal prison to participate in mean- ingful recidivism reduction programs and prepare for their second chances; Whereas the Second Chance Act of 2007, which has provided reentry services to over 164,000 people in 49 States and the District of Columbia since its passage, was reauthor- ized through the First Step Act of 2018; Whereas the anniversary of the death of Charles Colson, who used his second chance following his incarceration for a Watergate-related crime to found Prison Fellowship, the VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:42 Mar 12, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR210.IH HR210 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS 4 •HRES 210 IH Nation’s largest outreach to prisoners, former prisoners, and their families, falls on April 21; and Whereas the designation of April as ‘‘Second Chance Month’’ can contribute to increased public awareness about the impact of collateral consequences, the need for closure for those who have paid their debt, and opportunities for in- dividuals, employers, congregations, and communities to extend second chances: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) supports the designation of Second Chance 2 Month; 3 (2) honors the work of communities, govern- 4 mental institutions, nonprofits organizations, con- 5 gregations, employers, and individuals to remove un- 6 necessary legal and societal barriers that prevent an 7 individual with a criminal record from becoming pro- 8 ductive members of society; and 9 (3) calls upon the people of the United States 10 to observe Second Chance Month through actions 11 and programs that promote awareness of those un- 12 necessary legal and social barriers and provide clo- 13 sure for individuals with a criminal record who have 14 paid their debt. 15 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:42 Mar 12, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR210.IH HR210 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS