Federal
A resolution calling on the Government of Iran to fulfill repeated promises of assistance in the case of Robert Levinson, the longest held United States civilian in our Nation's history.
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III
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. RES. 104
Calling on the Government of Iran to fulfill repeated promises of assistance
in the case of Robert Levinson, the longest held United States civilian
in our Nation’s history.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MARCH 12, 2019
Mr. RUBIO submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Relations
RESOLUTION
Calling on the Government of Iran to fulfill repeated prom-
ises of assistance in the case of Robert Levinson, the
longest held United States civilian in our Nation’s his-
tory.
Whereas United States citizen Robert Levinson is a retired
agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, a resident
of Coral Springs, Florida, the husband of Christine
Levinson, father of their seven children, and grandfather
of their six grandchildren;
Whereas Robert Levinson traveled from Dubai, United Arab
Emirates, to Kish Island, Iran, on March 8, 2007;
Whereas after traveling to Kish Island and checking into the
Hotel Maryam, Robert Levinson disappeared on March 9,
2007;
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•SRES 104 IS
Whereas, in December 2007, Robert Levinson’s wife, Chris-
tine, traveled to Kish Island to retrace Mr. Levinson’s
steps and met with officials of the Government of Iran
who pledged to help in the investigation;
Whereas, for 12 years, the United States Government has
continually pressed the Government of Iran to provide
any information on the whereabouts of Robert Levinson
and to help ensure his prompt and safe return to his
family;
Whereas officials of the Government of Iran promised their
continued assistance to the relatives of Robert Levinson
during the visit of the family to the Islamic Republic of
Iran in December 2007;
Whereas, in November 2010, the Levinson family received a
video of Mr. Levinson in captivity, representing the first
proof of life since his disappearance and providing some
initial indications that he was being held somewhere in
southwest Asia;
Whereas, in April 2011, the Levinson family received a series
of pictures of Mr. Levinson, which provided further indi-
cations that he was being held somewhere in southwest
Asia;
Whereas Secretary of State John Kerry stated on August 28,
2013, ‘‘The United States respectfully asks the Govern-
ment of the Islamic Republic of Iran to work coopera-
tively with us in our efforts to help U.S. citizen Robert
Levinson.’’;
Whereas, on September 28, 2013, during the first direct
phone conversation between the heads of governments of
the United States and Iran since 1979, President Barack
Obama raised the case of Robert Levinson to President
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•SRES 104 IS
of Iran Hassan Rouhani and urged the President of Iran
to help locate Mr. Levinson and reunite him with his
family;
Whereas, on August 29, 2014, Secretary of State Kerry
again stated that the United States ‘‘respectfully
request[s] the Government of the Islamic Republic of
Iran [to] work cooperatively with us to find Mr. Levinson
and bring him home’’;
Whereas, on January 16, 2016, the Government of Iran re-
leased five United States citizens detained in Iran;
Whereas, on January 17, 2016, President Obama stated that,
‘‘even as we rejoice in the safe return of others, we will
never forget about Bob’’, referring to Robert Levinson,
and that ‘‘each and every day but especially today our
hearts are with the Levinson family and we will never
rest until their family is whole again’’;
Whereas, on January 19, 2016, White House Press Secretary
Josh Earnest stated that the United States Government
had ‘‘secured a commitment from the Iranians to use the
channel that has now been opened to secure the release
of those individuals that we know were being held by Iran
. . . to try and gather information about Mr. Levinson’s
possible whereabouts’’;
Whereas the Government of Iran’s most recent commitment
to assist in and the diplomatic channel dedicated to locat-
ing and returning Robert Levinson have not yielded any
meaningful results;
Whereas, on November 23, 2016, the United Nations Work-
ing Group on Arbitrary Detention (UNWGAD) issued
Opinion No. 50/2016, concerning Robert Levinson in
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which the UNWGAD found Iran responsible for the arbi-
trary detention of Mr. Levinson;
Whereas, on April 25, 2017, the Department of State issued
a statement noting that ‘‘[o]n the sidelines of the April
25 meeting in Vienna of the Joint Commission overseeing
implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Ac-
tion, the U.S. delegation raised with the Iranian delega-
tion its serious concerns regarding the cases of U.S. citi-
zens detained and missing in Iran, and called on Iran to
immediately release these U.S. citizens so they can be re-
united with their families’’;
Whereas, on March 9, 2018, Department of State Spokes-
person Heather Nauert stated, ‘‘Iran committed to co-
operating with the United States to assist us in bringing
Robert Levinson home and we call on Iran to fulfill this
commitment.’’;
Whereas, on November 26, 2013, Mr. Levinson became the
longest held United States civilian in our Nation’s his-
tory;
Whereas March 9, 2019, marks 12 years since the disappear-
ance of Robert Levinson from Kish Island, Iran; and
Whereas the Federal Bureau of Investigation continues to
offer a $5,000,000 reward for information leading to Mr.
Levinson’s safe return: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate—
1
(1) recognizes that Robert Levinson is the long-
2
est held United States civilian in our Nation’s his-
3
tory;
4
(2) notes that repeated pledges by officials of
5
the Government of Iran to provide their Govern-
6
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•SRES 104 IS
ment’s assistance in the case of Robert Levinson
1
have not led to any meaningful progress in locating
2
or returning Robert Levinson;
3
(3) urges the Government of Iran to take mean-
4
ingful steps towards fulfilling its repeated promises
5
to assist in locating and returning Robert Levinson,
6
including by immediately providing all available in-
7
formation from all entities of the Government of
8
Iran regarding the disappearance of Robert Levin-
9
son to the United States Government;
10
(4) urges the President to make clear that the
11
return of Robert Levinson is a priority to the United
12
States and commit to redoubling United States Gov-
13
ernment efforts to secure the release of Robert Lev-
14
inson;
15
(5) urges the President and the allies of the
16
United States to continue to press the Government
17
of Iran at every opportunity to locate and return
18
Robert Levinson, notwithstanding ongoing and seri-
19
ous disagreements the United States Government
20
has with the Government of Iran on a broad array
21
of issues, including Iran’s ballistic missile program,
22
sponsorship of international terrorism, destabiliza-
23
tion of the Middle East, and human rights abuses;
24
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(6) notes that in addition to these other serious
1
issues, further delay in locating and returning Rob-
2
ert Levinson remains a significant obstacle to im-
3
proving United States-Iran relations; and
4
(7) expresses sympathy to the family of Robert
5
Levinson for their anguish and hope that their or-
6
deal can be brought to an end in the near future.
7
Æ
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