Federal
Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act
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II
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 241
To provide for the designation of certain wilderness areas, recreation manage-
ment areas, and conservation areas in the State of Colorado, and for
other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
JANUARY 28, 2019
Mr. BENNET introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
A BILL
To provide for the designation of certain wilderness areas,
recreation management areas, and conservation areas in
the State of Colorado, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
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tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
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(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
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‘‘Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act’’.
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(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for
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this Act is as follows:
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Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Definition of State.
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TITLE I—CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
Sec. 101. Definitions.
Sec. 102. Colorado Wilderness additions.
Sec. 103. Williams Fork Wilderness.
Sec. 104. Tenmile Recreation Management Area.
Sec. 105. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 106. Williams Fork Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 107. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape.
Sec. 108. White River National Forest boundary modification.
Sec. 109. Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness boundary adjustment.
Sec. 110. Arapaho National Forest boundary adjustment.
Sec. 111. Bolts Ditch access and use.
Sec. 112. Administrative provisions.
TITLE II—SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS
Sec. 201. Short title.
Sec. 202. Definitions.
Sec. 203. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.
Sec. 204. Special Management Areas.
Sec. 205. Release of Wilderness Study Areas.
Sec. 206. Administrative provisions.
TITLE III—THOMPSON DIVIDE
Sec. 301. Purposes.
Sec. 302. Definitions.
Sec. 303. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.
Sec. 304. Thompson Divide lease exchange.
Sec. 305. Methane leasing in Lower North Fork Valley.
Sec. 306. Effect.
TITLE IV—CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
Sec. 401. Definitions.
Sec. 402. Curecanti National Recreation Area.
Sec. 403. Acquisition of land; boundary management.
Sec. 404. General management plan.
Sec. 405. Boundary survey.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
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Congress finds that—
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(1) Coloradans value public land and have a
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long and proud history of balanced, varied, sustain-
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able use of public land for agriculture, energy devel-
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opment, recreation, and other purposes;
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(2) public land—
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(A) is an essential part of the Colorado
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way of life and what makes the State a desir-
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able place to live, work, and visit; and
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(B) provides for—
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(i) a clean water supply;
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(ii) access to recreational opportuni-
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ties, including hiking, backpacking, camp-
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ing, mountain biking, skiing, climbing,
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snowmobiling, off-highway vehicle travel,
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and rafting;
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(iii) high-quality wildlife habitat and
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migration corridors that support at-risk
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species and big game animals important to
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hunters and anglers across the United
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States; and
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(iv) grazing land that supports the ag-
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ricultural economy of the State;
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(3) outdoor recreation on public land is a key
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component of the economy of the State, supporting
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large and small businesses and communities state-
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wide;
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(4) according to the Outdoor Industry Associa-
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tion—
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(A) 71 percent of Colorado residents par-
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ticipate in outdoor recreation each year; and
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(B) in Colorado, outdoor recreation gen-
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erates—
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(i)
$28,000,000,000
in
consumer
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spending annually;
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(ii) 229,000 direct jobs;
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(iii) $9,700,000,000 in wages and sal-
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aries; and
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(iv) $2,000,000,000 in State and local
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tax revenue;
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(5) the wilderness, conservation, and recreation
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areas in this Act will—
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(A) protect—
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(i) 3 highly visible mountain peaks
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with an elevation of at least 14,000 feet
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(commonly known as ‘‘Fourteeners’’), in-
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cluding Mt. Sneffels, Wilson Peak, and
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Quandary Peak; and
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(ii) many well-known smaller peaks;
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(B) preserve iconic landscapes across Colo-
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rado;
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(C) conserve important wildlife habitat;
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(D) safeguard important watersheds that
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provide many communities a supply of clean
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drinking water;
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(E) protect valuable, high-quality land for
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biking, skiing, and other road- and trail-based
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recreation; and
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(F) provide access to world-class hunting
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and fishing opportunities;
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(6) the Camp Hale National Historic Land-
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scape designation honors the legacy of the 10th
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Mountain Division, the members of which—
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(A) trained at Camp Hale;
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(B) contributed to the United States vic-
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tory during World War II; and
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(C) went on to help create the modern out-
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door industry in Colorado, including several
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iconic Colorado ski areas;
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(7) the Thompson Divide in western Colorado—
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(A) supports a robust agriculture-based
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economy;
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(B) provides outstanding recreation and
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hunting opportunities to the public;
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(C) serves as important spring and sum-
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mer grazing land for ranching operations; and
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(D) was described by President Theodore
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Roosevelt as a ‘‘great, wild country’’;
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(8) the National Park Service has formally rec-
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ommended that Congress legislatively establish
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Curecanti as a National Recreation Area with a new
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legislative boundary;
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(9) Curecanti National Recreation Area—
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(A) includes an abundance of natural fea-
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tures in a setting of reservoirs, canyons, pin-
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nacles, cliffs, and mesas;
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(B) includes Blue Mesa Reservoir, the
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largest body of water entirely contained in Colo-
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rado and home to an outstanding fishery;
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(C) offers the public outstanding opportu-
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nities for recreation; and
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(D) is 1 of the few remaining units of the
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National Park Service that has never been leg-
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islatively established by Congress;
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(10) the provisions contained in this Act are the
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result of years-long, locally driven, collaborative ef-
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forts from a diverse set of stakeholders regarding
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the management of public land in Colorado; and
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(11) this Act will provide long-term certainty
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for management of public land in Colorado, pro-
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tecting the relevant areas in perpetuity for the ben-
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efit of the people of the United States.
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SEC. 3. DEFINITION OF STATE.
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In this Act, the term ‘‘State’’ means the State of Col-
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orado.
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TITLE I—CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
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SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS.
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In this title:
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(1) COVERED AREA.—The term ‘‘covered area’’
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means any area designated as wilderness by the
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amendments to section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilder-
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ness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
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103–77) made by section 102(a).
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(2) HISTORIC
LANDSCAPE.—The term ‘‘His-
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toric Landscape’’ means the Camp Hale National
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Historic Landscape designated by section 107(a).
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(3) RECREATION
MANAGEMENT
AREA.—The
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term ‘‘Recreation Management Area’’ means the
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Tenmile Recreation Management Area designated by
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section 104(a).
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(4) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
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the Secretary of Agriculture.
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(5)
WILDLIFE
CONSERVATION
AREA.—The
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term ‘‘Wildlife Conservation Area’’ means, as appli-
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cable—
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(A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Con-
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servation Area designated by section 105(a);
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and
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(B) the Williams Fork Wildlife Conserva-
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tion Area designated by section 106(a).
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SEC. 102. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS.
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(a) DESIGNATION.—Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wil-
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derness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
3
103–77) is amended—
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(1) in paragraph (18), by striking ‘‘1993,’’ and
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inserting ‘‘1993, and certain Federal land within the
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White River National Forest that comprises approxi-
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mately 6,876 acres, as generally depicted as ‘Pro-
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posed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness Additions’ on the
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map entitled ‘Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness
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Additions’ and dated January 23, 2018,’’; and
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(2) by adding at the end the following:
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‘‘(23) HOLY CROSS WILDERNESS ADDITION.—
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Certain Federal land within the White River Na-
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tional Forest that comprises approximately 3,902
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acres, as generally depicted as ‘Proposed Megan
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Dickie Wilderness Addition’ on the map entitled
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‘Holy Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal’ and
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dated January 23, 2018, which shall be incorporated
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into, and managed as part of, the Holy Cross Wil-
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derness designated by section 102(a)(5) of Public
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Law 96–560 (94 Stat. 3266).
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‘‘(24) HOOSIER RIDGE WILDERNESS.—Certain
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Federal land within the White River National Forest
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that comprises approximately 5,235 acres, as gen-
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erally depicted on the map entitled ‘Tenmile Pro-
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posal’ and dated January 23, 2018, which shall be
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known as the ‘Hoosier Ridge Wilderness’.
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‘‘(25) TENMILE WILDERNESS.—Certain Federal
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land within the White River National Forest that
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comprises approximately 7,606 acres, as generally
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depicted as ‘Proposed Tenmile Wilderness’ on the
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map entitled ‘Tenmile Proposal’ and dated January
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23, 2018, which shall be known as the ‘Tenmile Wil-
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derness’.
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‘‘(26)
EAGLES
NEST
WILDERNESS
ADDI-
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TIONS.—Certain Federal land within the White
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River National Forest that comprises approximately
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9,419 acres, as generally depicted as ‘Proposed
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Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition’ and ‘Proposed
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Spraddle Creek Wilderness Addition’ on the map en-
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titled ‘Eagles Nest Wilderness Additions Proposal’
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and dated January 23, 2018, which shall be incor-
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porated into, and managed as part of, the Eagles
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Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94–352
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(90 Stat. 870).’’.
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(b) APPLICABLE LAW.—Any reference in the Wilder-
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ness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) to the effective date
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of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the
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date of enactment of this Act for purposes of admin-
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istering a covered area.
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(c) FIRE, INSECTS, AND DISEASES.—In accordance
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with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
2
1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may carry out any activity in
3
a covered area that the Secretary determines to be nec-
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essary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject
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to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines
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to be appropriate.
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(d) GRAZING.—The grazing of livestock on a covered
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area, if established before the date of enactment of this
9
Act, shall be permitted to continue subject to such reason-
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able regulations as are considered to be necessary by the
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Secretary, in accordance with—
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(1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16
13
U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)); and
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(2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of
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the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular
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Affairs of the House of Representatives accom-
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panying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept.
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101–405).
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(e) COORDINATION.—For purposes of administering
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the Federal land designated as wilderness by paragraph
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(26) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of
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1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103–77) (as
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added by subsection (a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as deter-
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mined to be appropriate for the protection of watersheds,
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coordinate the activities of the Secretary in response to
1
fires and flooding events with interested State and local
2
agencies, including operations using aircraft or mecha-
3
nized equipment.
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SEC. 103. WILLIAMS FORK WILDERNESS.
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(a) DESIGNATION.—In furtherance of the purposes of
6
the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Fed-
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eral land in the White River National Forest in the State,
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comprising approximately 8,192 acres and generally de-
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picted as ‘‘Proposed Williams Fork Wilderness’’ on the
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map entitled ‘‘Williams Fork Proposal’’ and dated Janu-
11
ary 23, 2018, is designated as a potential wilderness area.
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(b) MANAGEMENT.—Subject to valid existing rights
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and except as provided in subsection (d), the potential wil-
14
derness area designated by subsection (a) shall be man-
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aged in accordance with—
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(1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
17
seq.); and
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(2) this section.
19
(c) LIVESTOCK USE OF VACANT ALLOTMENTS.—
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(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 3 years after
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the date of enactment of this Act, in accordance
22
with applicable laws (including regulations), the Sec-
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retary shall publish a determination regarding
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whether to authorize livestock grazing or other use
1
by livestock on the vacant allotments known as—
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(A) the ‘‘Big Hole Allotment’’; and
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(B) the ‘‘Blue Ridge Allotment’’.
4
(2) MODIFICATION OF ALLOTMENTS.—In pub-
5
lishing a determination pursuant to paragraph (1),
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the Secretary may modify or combine the vacant al-
7
lotments referred to in that paragraph.
8
(3) PERMIT OR OTHER AUTHORIZATION.—Not
9
later than 1 year after the date on which a deter-
10
mination of the Secretary to authorize livestock
11
grazing or other use by livestock is published under
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paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary shall
13
grant a permit or other authorization for that live-
14
stock grazing
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