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IIB
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 752
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
FEBRUARY 11, 2019
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
AN ACT
To amend titles 5 and 28, United States Code, to require
the maintenance of databases on awards of fees and
other expenses to prevailing parties in certain adminis-
trative proceedings and court cases to which the United
States is a party, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
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tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
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This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Open Book on Equal
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Access to Justice Act’’.
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SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE
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PROVISIONS.
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(a) AGENCY PROCEEDINGS.—Section 504 of title 5,
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United States Code, is amended—
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(1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘, United
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States Code’’;
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(2) by redesignating subsection (f) as sub-
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section (h); and
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(3) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the
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following:
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‘‘(e) The Chairman of the Administrative Conference
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of the United States shall create and maintain online a
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searchable database containing the following information
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with respect to each award of fees and other expenses
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under this section:
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‘‘(1) The case name and number of the adver-
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sary adjudication, if available.
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‘‘(2) The name of the agency involved in the
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adversary adjudication.
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‘‘(3) A description of the claims in the adver-
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sary adjudication.
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‘‘(4) The name of each party to whom the
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award was made, as such party is identified in the
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order or other agency document making the award.
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‘‘(5) The amount of the award.
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‘‘(6) The basis for the finding that the position
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of the agency concerned was not substantially justi-
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fied.
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‘‘(f) The online searchable database described in sub-
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section (f) may not reveal any information the disclosure
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of which is prohibited by law or court order.
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‘‘(g) The head of each agency shall provide to the
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Chairman of the Administrative Conference of the United
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States all information requested by the Chairman to com-
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ply with the requirements of subsections (e) and (f) not
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later than 60 days after the date on which the request
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is made.’’.
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(b) COURT CASES.—Section 2412(d) of title 28,
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United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
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following:
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‘‘(5) The Chairman of the Administrative Conference
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shall create and maintain online a searchable database
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containing the following information with respect to each
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award of fees and other expenses under this section:
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‘‘(A) The case name and number.
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‘‘(B) The name of the agency involved in the
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case.
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‘‘(C) The name of each party to whom the
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award was made, as such party is identified in the
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order or other court document making the award.
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‘‘(D) A description of the claims in the case.
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‘‘(E) The amount of the award.
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‘‘(F) The basis for the finding that the position
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of the agency concerned was not substantially justi-
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fied.
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‘‘(6) The online searchable database described in
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paragraph (5) may not reveal any information the disclo-
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sure of which is prohibited by law or court order.
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‘‘(7) The head of each agency (including the Attorney
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General of the United States) shall provide to the Chair-
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man of the Administrative Conference of the United
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States all information requested by the Chairman to com-
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ply with the requirements of paragraphs (5) and (6) not
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later than 60 days after the date on which the request
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is made.’’.
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(c) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—Section 2412 of title
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28, United States Code, is amended—
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(1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ‘‘United
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States Code,’’; and
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(2) in subsection (e)—
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(A) by striking ‘‘of section 2412 of title
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28, United States Code,’’ and inserting ‘‘of this
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section’’; and
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(B) by striking ‘‘of such title’’ and insert-
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ing ‘‘of this title’’.
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(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
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(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by
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subsections (a) and (b) shall first apply with respect
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to awards of fees and other expenses that are made
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on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
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(2) ONLINE DATABASES.—The online databases
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required by section 504(e) of title 5, United States
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Code, and section 2412(d)(5) of title 28, United
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States Code, shall be established as soon as prac-
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ticable after the date of the enactment of this Act,
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but in no case later than 1 year after the date of
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enactment of this Act.
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Passed the House of Representatives February 7,
2019.
Attest:
KAREN L. HAAS,
Clerk.
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