Federal
California Desert Protection and Recreation Act of 2019
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I
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 376
To provide for conservation, enhanced recreation opportunities, and develop-
ment of renewable energy in the California Desert Conservation Area,
and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 9, 2019
Mr. COOK (for himself, Mr. AGUILAR, Mr. VARGAS, and Mr. RUIZ) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
A BILL
To provide for conservation, enhanced recreation opportuni-
ties, and development of renewable energy in the Cali-
fornia Desert Conservation Area, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
4
‘‘California Desert Protection and Recreation Act of
5
2019’’.
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(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents of
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this Act is as follows:
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Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
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TITLE I—DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS IN THE CALIFORNIA
DESERT CONSERVATION AREA
Sec. 101. California desert conservation and recreation.
TITLE II—DESIGNATION OF SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA
Sec. 201. Vinagre Wash Special Management Area.
TITLE III—NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM ADDITIONS
Sec. 301. Death Valley National Park Boundary revision.
Sec. 302. Mojave National Preserve.
Sec. 303. Joshua Tree National Park.
TITLE IV—OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREAS
Sec. 401. Off-highway vehicle recreation areas.
TITLE V—MISCELLANEOUS
Sec. 501. Transfer of land to Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.
Sec. 502. Wildlife corridors.
Sec. 503. Prohibited uses of acquired, donated, and conservation land.
Sec. 504. Tribal uses and interests.
Sec. 505. Release of Federal reversionary land interests.
Sec. 506. California State school land.
Sec. 507. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
Sec. 508. Conforming amendments.
Sec. 509. Juniper Flats.
Sec. 510. Conforming amendments to California Military Lands Withdrawal
and Overflights Act of 1994.
Sec. 511. Desert tortoise conservation center.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
1
In this Act:
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(1) CONSERVATION
AREA.—The term ‘‘Con-
3
servation Area’’ means the California Desert Con-
4
servation Area.
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(2)
SECRETARY.—The
term
‘‘Secretary’’
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means—
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(A) the Secretary of the Interior, with re-
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spect to land administered by the Department
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of the Interior; or
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(B) the Secretary of Agriculture, with re-
1
spect to National Forest System land.
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(3) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means the State
3
of California.
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TITLE I—DESIGNATION OF WIL-
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DERNESS IN THE CALIFORNIA
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DESERT
CONSERVATION
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AREA
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SEC.
101.
CALIFORNIA
DESERT
CONSERVATION
AND
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RECREATION.
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(a) DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS TO BE
11
ADMINISTERED
BY
THE BUREAU
OF LAND MANAGE-
12
MENT.—Section 102 of the California Desert Protection
13
Act of 1994 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103–433;
14
108 Stat. 4472) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
15
lowing:
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‘‘(70) AVAWATZ
MOUNTAINS
WILDERNESS.—
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Certain land in the California Desert Conservation
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Area administered by the Director of the Bureau of
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Land
Management,
comprising
approximately
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89,500 acres, as generally depicted on the map enti-
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tled ‘Proposed Avawatz Mountains Wilderness’ and
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dated November 7, 2018, to be known as the
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‘Avawatz Mountains Wilderness’.
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‘‘(71) GREAT FALLS BASIN WILDERNESS.—Cer-
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tain land in the California Desert Conservation Area
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administered by the Director of the Bureau of Land
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Management, comprising approximately 7,810 acres,
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as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘Proposed
5
Great Falls Basin Wilderness’ and dated November
6
7, 2018, to be known as the ‘Great Falls Basin Wil-
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derness’.
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‘‘(72) SODA
MOUNTAINS
WILDERNESS.—Cer-
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tain land in the California Desert Conservation
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Area, administered by the Bureau of Land Manage-
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ment, comprising approximately 80,090 acres, as
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generally depicted on the map entitled ‘Proposed
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Soda Mountains Wilderness’ and dated November 7,
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2018, to be known as the ‘Soda Mountains Wilder-
15
ness’.
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‘‘(73) MILPITAS WASH WILDERNESS.—Certain
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land in the California Desert Conservation Area, ad-
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ministered by the Bureau of Land Management,
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comprising approximately 17,250 acres, depicted as
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‘Proposed Milpitas Wash Wilderness’ on the map en-
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titled ‘Proposed Vinagre Wash Special Management
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Area and Proposed Wilderness’ and dated December
23
4, 2018, to be known as the ‘Milpitas Wash Wilder-
24
ness’.
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‘‘(74) BUZZARDS PEAK WILDERNESS.—Certain
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land in the California Desert Conservation Area, ad-
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ministered by the Bureau of Land Management,
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comprising approximately 11,840 acres, depicted as
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‘Proposed Buzzards Peak Wilderness’ on the map
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entitled ‘Proposed Vinagre Wash Special Manage-
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ment Area and Proposed Wilderness’ and dated De-
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cember 4, 2018, to be known as the ‘Buzzards Peak
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Wilderness’.’’.
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(b) ADDITIONS TO EXISTING WILDERNESS AREAS
10
ADMINISTERED
BY
THE BUREAU
OF LAND MANAGE-
11
MENT.—In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
12
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following land in the
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State is designated as wilderness and as components of
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the National Wilderness Preservation System:
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(1) GOLDEN
VALLEY
WILDERNESS.—Certain
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land in the Conservation Area administered by the
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Director of the Bureau of Land Management, com-
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prising approximately 1,250 acres, as generally de-
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picted on the map entitled ‘‘Proposed Golden Valley
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Wilderness Addition’’ and dated November 7, 2018,
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which shall be added to and administered as part of
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the ‘‘Golden Valley Wilderness’’.
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(2) KINGSTON
RANGE
WILDERNESS.—Certain
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land in the Conservation Area administered by the
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Director of the Bureau of Land Management, com-
1
prising approximately 52,410 acres, as generally de-
2
picted on the map entitled ‘‘Proposed Kingston
3
Range Wilderness Additions’’ and dated November
4
7, 2018, which shall be added to and administered
5
as part of the ‘‘Kingston Range Wilderness’’.
6
(3) PALO VERDE MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS.—
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Certain land in the Conservation Area administered
8
by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management,
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comprising approximately 9,350 acres, depicted as
10
‘‘Proposed Palo Verde Mountains Wilderness Addi-
11
tions’’ on the map entitled ‘‘Proposed Vinagre Wash
12
Special Management Area and Proposed Wilder-
13
ness’’ and dated December 4, 2018, which shall be
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added to and administered as part of the ‘‘Palo
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Verde Mountains Wilderness’’.
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(4) INDIAN PASS MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS.—
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Certain land in the Conservation Area administered
18
by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management,
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comprising approximately 10,860 acres, depicted as
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‘‘Proposed Indian Pass Wilderness Additions’’ on
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the map entitled ‘‘Proposed Vinagre Wash Special
22
Management Area and Proposed Wilderness’’ and
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dated December 4, 2018, which shall be added to
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and administered as part of the ‘‘Indian Pass Moun-
1
tains Wilderness’’.
2
(c) DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS TO BE
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ADMINISTERED BY THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE.—In
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furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act (16
5
U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) the following land in Death Valley
6
National Park is designated as wilderness and as a compo-
7
nent of the National Wilderness Preservation System,
8
which shall be added to, and administered as part of the
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Death Valley National Park Wilderness established by sec-
10
tion 601(a)(1) of the California Desert Protection Act of
11
1994 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103–433; 108
12
Stat. 4496):
13
(1) DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK WILDER-
14
NESS
ADDITIONS-NORTH
EUREKA
VALLEY.—Ap-
15
proximately 11,496 acres, as generally depicted on
16
the map entitled ‘‘Death Valley National Park Pro-
17
posed Wilderness Area-North Eureka Valley’’, num-
18
bered 143/100,082D, and dated November 1, 2018.
19
(2) DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK WILDER-
20
NESS
ADDITIONS-IBEX.—Approximately
23,650
21
acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
22
‘‘Death Valley National Park Proposed Wilderness
23
Area-Ibex’’, numbered 143/100,081D, and dated No-
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vember 1, 2018.
25
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(3) DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK WILDER-
1
NESS
ADDITIONS-PANAMINT
VALLEY.—Approxi-
2
mately 4,807 acres, as generally depicted on the
3
map entitled ‘‘Death Valley National Park Proposed
4
Wilderness Area-Panamint Valley’’, numbered 143/
5
100,083D, and dated November 1, 2018.
6
(4) DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK WILDER-
7
NESS
ADDITIONS-WARM
SPRINGS.—Approximately
8
10,485 acres, as generally depicted on the map enti-
9
tled ‘‘Death Valley National Park Proposed Wilder-
10
ness Area-Warm Spring Canyon/Galena Canyon’’,
11
numbered 143/100,084D, and dated November 1,
12
2018.
13
(5) DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK WILDER-
14
NESS ADDITIONS-AXE HEAD.—Approximately 8,638
15
acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
16
‘‘Death Valley National Park Proposed Wilderness
17
Area-Axe Head’’, numbered 143/100,085D, and
18
dated November 1, 2018.
19
(6) DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK WILDER-
20
NESS
ADDITIONS-BOWLING
ALLEY.—Approximately
21
28,923 acres, as generally depicted on the map enti-
22
tled ‘‘Death Valley National Park Proposed Wilder-
23
ness Area-Bowling Alley’’, numbered 143/128,606A,
24
and dated November 1, 2018.
25
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(d) ADDITIONS TO EXISTING WILDERNESS AREA AD-
1
MINISTERED BY THE FOREST SERVICE.—
2
(1) IN GENERAL.—In furtherance of the pur-
3
poses of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
4
seq.), the land described in paragraph (2)—
5
(A) is designated as wilderness and as a
6
component of the National Wilderness Preser-
7
vation System; and
8
(B) shall be added to and administered as
9
part of the San Gorgonio Wilderness estab-
10
lished by the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
11
et seq.).
12
(2) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The land referred
13
to in paragraph (1) is certain land in the San
14
Bernardino National Forest, comprising approxi-
15
mately 7,141 acres, as generally depicted on the
16
map entitled ‘‘San Gorgonio Wilderness Additions—
17
Proposed’’ and dated November 7, 2018.
18
(3) FIRE MANAGEMENT AND RELATED ACTIVI-
19
TIES.—
20
(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary may
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carry out such activities in the wilderness area
22
designated by paragraph (1) as are necessary
23
for the control of fire, insects, and disease, in
24
accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilder-
25
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•HR 376 IH
ness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House
1
Report 98–40 of the 98th Congress.
2
(B) FUNDING
PRIORITIES.—Nothing in
3
this subsection limits the provision of any fund-
4
ing for fire or fuel management in the wilder-
5
ness area designated by paragraph (1).
6
(C) REVISION
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
7
LOCAL FIRE MANAGEMENT PLANS.—As soon as
8
practicable after the date of enactment of this
9
Act, the Secretary shall amend the local fire
10
management plans that apply to the wilderness
11
area designated by paragraph (1).
12
(D)
ADMINISTRATION.—In
accordance
13
with subparagraph (A) and other applicable
14
Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient re-
15
sponse to fire emergencies in the wilderness
16
area designated by paragraph (1), the Secretary
17
shall—
18
(i) not later than 1 year after the date
19
of enactment of this Act, establish agency
20
approval procedures (including appropriate
21
delegations of authority to the Forest Su-
22
pervisor, District Manager, or other agency
23
officials) for responding to fire emergencies
24
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•HR 376 IH
in the wilderness area designated by para-
1
graph (1); and
2
(ii) enter into agreements with appro-
3
priate State or local firefighting agencies
4
relating to the wilderness area.
5
(e) EFFECT ON UTILITY FACILITIES AND RIGHTS-
6
OF-WAY.—Nothing in this section or an amendment made
7
by this section affects or precludes the renewal or reau-
8
thorization of any valid existing right-of-way or customary
9
operation, maintenance, repair, upgrading, or replacement
10
activities in a right-of-way acquired by or issued, granted,
11
or permitted to the Southern California Edison Company
12
or successors or assigns of the Southern California Edison
13
Company.
14
(f) RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.—
15
(1) FINDING.—Congress finds that, for pur-
16
poses of section 603 of the Federal Land Policy and
17
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782), any
18
portion of a wilderness study area described in para-
19
graph (2) that is not designated as a wilderness
20
area, or a wilderness addition by this Act (including
21
an amendment made by this Act) or any other Act
22
enacted before the date of enactment of this Act has
23
been adequately studied for wilderness designation.
24
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(2) DESCRIPTION
OF
STUDY
AREAS.—The
1
study areas referred to in subsection (a) are—
2
(A) the Cady Mountains Wilderness Study
3
Area;
4
(B) the Soda Mountains Wilderness Study
5
Area;
6
(C) the Kingston Range Wilderness Study
7
Area;
8
(D) the Avawatz Mountain Wilderness
9
Study Area;
10
(E) the Death Valley 17 Wilderness Study
11
Area; and
12
(F) the Great Falls Basin Wilderness
13
St
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