Expressing the need for the Federal Government to establish a national biodiversity strategy for protecting biodiversity for current and future generations.

IV 118TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 195 Expressing the need for the Federal Government to establish a national biodiversity strategy for protecting biodiversity for current and future generations. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH 3, 2023 Mr. NEGUSE (for himself, Mr. HUFFMAN, Ms. BARRAGA´N, Ms. BROWNLEY, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. QUIGLEY, Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas, Ms. BUSH, Mr. CLEAVER, Ms. CLARKE of New York, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Mr. BEYER, Ms. TOKUDA, Ms. MATSUI, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. CASTOR of Florida, Mr. AUCHINCLOSS, Mr. PANETTA, Ms. JAYAPAL, Ms. PINGREE, and Ms. LEE of California) submitted the following resolu- tion; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources RESOLUTION Expressing the need for the Federal Government to establish a national biodiversity strategy for protecting biodiversity for current and future generations. Whereas the planet is facing an unprecedented biodiversity crisis, largely driven by human activity; Whereas recent scientific studies have confirmed human-driv- en activities are significantly damaging the Earth’s eco- systems by— (1) altering 75 percent of the area of terrestrial en- vironments and 66 percent of marine environments; (2) directly exploiting wildlife and plant species; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 195 IH (3) accelerating climate change, directly harming na- ture and exacerbating other threats; (4) polluting air, land, and water; and (5) introducing invasive species; Whereas these studies have shown that human-driven threats have harmed biodiversity by— (1) threatening approximately one million species with extinction now and in the coming decades, includ- ing— (A) over 40 percent of amphibians; (B) 33 percent of corals, sharks, shark rel- atives, and marine mammals; (C) over 60 percent of cycads and over 30 per- cent of conifer trees; and (D) about 10 percent of over 5 million insect species; and (2) causing population sizes of wild species to de- cline by— (A) an average of 68 percent for mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles; (B) nearly 3 billion birds in North America since 1970; (C) about 50 percent for live corals; and (D) an average of over 20 percent overall; Whereas human activity is accelerating the decline of impor- tant economic and cultural services, with— (1) the productivity of nearly one-fourth of the land surface reduced; (2) over one-third of land surface and 75 percent of freshwater resources devoted to crop or livestock produc- tion; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 195 IH (3) about half a trillion dollars of global crops at risk from pollinator loss; (4) one-third of marine fisheries overfished, 60 per- cent fished at capacity, and just 7 percent fished below capacity; and (5) 25 percent of greenhouse gas emissions caused by land clearing, crops, and fertilization; Whereas the decline of biodiversity disproportionately impacts indigenous and other communities that rely on nature for essential services, including Native Americans and Alaska Natives who offer unique perspectives and traditional eco- logical knowledge critical to preserving biodiversity; Whereas the decline of biodiversity and ecosystem services ob- served worldwide is occurring in the United States; Whereas the United States possesses an abundance and great diversity of species of fish, wildlife, and plants that are of significant value to the United States for intrinsic, aesthetic, ecological, educational, cultural, recreational, economic, and scientific reasons; Whereas the decline of biodiversity presents a direct threat to the security, health, and well-being of the people of the United States by causing economic harm through the loss of valuable ecosystem services such as zoonotic disease buffering, pollination, water filtration, soil replenishment, the provision of game species, medicinal products, rec- reational opportunities, and others; Whereas communities of color, low-income communities, Trib- al communities, and other populations that have been systematically and deliberately targeted for siting envi- ronmentally degrading activities, and excluded from con- VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 •HRES 195 IH servation efforts, face disproportionate impacts from bio- diversity loss; Whereas Federal agencies are tasked with protecting and conserving biodiversity in the United States and world- wide through a variety of legal and policy channels; Whereas there is no coordinating policy to maximize the ef- fectiveness of the Federal Government’s conservation ef- forts and collaboration with the States, local govern- ments, Tribes, private landowners, and other nongovern- mental stakeholders; Whereas the United States should play a leading role on the international stage in addressing the biodiversity crisis, yet the United States— (1) is not a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on Migratory Species, and other relevant international agreements; (2) does not issue a periodic national biodiversity outlook, contrary to most other countries; and (3) does not have a national biodiversity strategy as part of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; and Whereas scientific research highlights essential pathways for- ward, including— (1) establishing the effective conservation, restora- tion, and durable protection of at least 30 percent of an ecologically representative area of the Nation’s and the world’s lands, freshwaters, and oceans by 2030 by work- ing collaboratively with governments, land owners, fish- ers, indigenous peoples, communities, and others; (2) restoring or rewilding species, degraded habitats, and ensuring integrity and connectivity of protected areas; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 •HRES 195 IH (3) retaining and protecting highly intact eco- systems; (4) reducing pesticide use to levels no higher than needed for sustainable, ecologically, and safe food produc- tion; and (5) addressing the threats posed by invasive species: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Rep- 1 resentatives that— 2 (1) it is in the national interest for the Federal 3 Government to establish a national biodiversity 4 strategy to— 5 (A) ensure the conservation and restora- 6 tion of the Nation’s biodiversity; 7 (B) secure and restore the ecosystem serv- 8 ices provided by nature for current and future 9 generations; 10 (C) deliver on the United Nations Sustain- 11 able Development Goals; 12 (D) set ambitious yet necessary goals for 13 protecting biodiversity in the coming decades; 14 (E) promote social equity and justice in 15 the conservation of the Nation’s biodiversity; 16 (F) coordinate the actions of Federal agen- 17 cies to advance the conservation of biodiversity; 18 (G) promote collaboration among the Fed- 19 eral, State, and Tribal governments, nongovern- 20 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 6 •HRES 195 IH mental stakeholders, civil society, and inter- 1 national cooperation to advance conservation; 2 (H) honor the Federal trust obligations to 3 Tribal nations and Native Americans; and 4 (I) provide global leadership in addressing 5 the biodiversity crisis; and 6 (2) the national biodiversity strategy should in- 7 clude direction on— 8 (A) achieving the national goal of con- 9 serving at least 30 percent of United States 10 lands and waters to protect biodiversity and ad- 11 dress climate change by 2030, supporting inter- 12 national efforts to achieve the same goal on a 13 global scale, and setting other goals necessary 14 to reduce the threats to biodiversity as indi- 15 cated by the best available scientific informa- 16 tion; 17 (B) taking action to protect threatened, 18 endangered, and at-risk species from further 19 imperilment or extinction; 20 (C) climate adaptation and mitigation 21 strategies for biodiversity conservation, includ- 22 ing— 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 7 •HRES 195 IH (i) leading international agreements to 1 combat climate change, including the Paris 2 Agreement; 3 (ii) establishing climate refugia and 4 climate corridors for conservation of spe- 5 cies affected by climate change; and 6 (iii) the rapid build-out of renewable 7 energy; 8 (D) reviewing existing laws, plans, pro- 9 grams, and strategies that are relevant to ad- 10 dressing threats to biodiversity to assess how 11 they can contribute to the objectives of this res- 12 olution and, as found necessary, to recommend 13 new laws, plans, programs, and strategies; 14 (E) ensuring integration of biodiversity 15 protection across the activities of the Federal 16 Government, including foreign policy and for- 17 eign assistance; 18 (F) advancing conservation in collaboration 19 with the State and Tribal governments and on 20 private lands through incentives, funding, tech- 21 nical support, and partnerships; 22 (G) incorporating indigenous knowledge 23 and practices to support conservation and bio- 24 diversity, safeguarding the rights and needs of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 8 •HRES 195 IH indigenous peoples, and ensuring fulfillment of 1 the Federal trust obligations that apply to gov- 2 ernment decisionmaking that impacts the inter- 3 ests of Native Americans; 4 (H) means to ensure equitable access to 5 nature, inclusive decisionmaking on biodiversity 6 protection, and just allocations of resources to 7 achieve the goals of this resolution, including 8 for systematically and deliberately targeted pop- 9 ulations such as communities of color, low-in- 10 come communities, and Native-American com- 11 munities; 12 (I) establishing regular monitoring and re- 13 porting on the status of biodiversity, in the Na- 14 tion and globally, including a quadrennial as- 15 sessment reported to Congress and the Amer- 16 ican people; 17 (J) prioritizing programs to identify knowl- 18 edge gaps and accelerate research and develop- 19 ment of new conservation solutions across sec- 20 tors; 21 (K) assessing and integrating the United 22 States role in international biodiversity, eco- 23 system services, and nature conservation in na- 24 tional security and foreign policy strategies, in- 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:31 Mar 04, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 9 •HRES 195 IH cluding in international development policies, 1 planning and finance, diplomatic dialogues, and 2 trade agreements, and advancing global adop- 3 tion of and progress towards the ‘‘30x30’’ goal; 4 and 5 (L) funding existing conservation pro- 6 grams, developing new funding sources, and re- 7 ducing subsidies that harm biodiversity, in 8 amounts commensurate with the scale of the 9 challenge. 10 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:42 Mar 03, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR195.IH HR195 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS