Requiring foreign state media outlets with credentialed members in the House news media galleries to comply with the Foreign Agents Registration Act by prohibiting the admission into such galleries of reporters and correspondents who are representatives of such outlets who are not in compliance with the requirements of such Act, and for other purposes.

IV 118TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 189 Requiring foreign state media outlets with credentialed members in the House news media galleries to comply with the Foreign Agents Registration Act by prohibiting the admission into such galleries of reporters and correspondents who are representatives of such outlets who are not in compliance with the requirements of such Act, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH 1, 2023 Mr. BERGMAN submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules RESOLUTION Requiring foreign state media outlets with credentialed mem- bers in the House news media galleries to comply with the Foreign Agents Registration Act by prohibiting the admission into such galleries of reporters and cor- respondents who are representatives of such outlets who are not in compliance with the requirements of such Act, and for other purposes. Whereas freedom of the press is essential for a functioning democracy, which is why Congress grants unparalleled access on Capitol Hill to journalists who are credentialed members of the Congressional Media Galleries; Whereas there is broad bipartisan agreement, however, that media outlets owned or controlled by foreign state actors VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HRES 189 IH cannot be afforded the same privileges as traditional media; Whereas while the extraordinary access inside Capitol Hill granted to credentialed members of the media helps fa- cilitate accurate reporting to the American public, it is also the kind of access coveted by foreign powers seeking sensitive information from inside Congress, and those with state-sponsored media outlets currently can easily obtain such access, even if they openly flout United States laws; Whereas in order to effectively safeguard the national secu- rity interests of the United States, foreign state-spon- sored media outlets must be required to strictly comply with the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (FARA) and other United States laws as a prerequisite for their journalists to receive credentials in the Congres- sional Media Galleries; Whereas several foreign countries with reported histories of spying on Americans, such as Russia, Qatar, and China, own and control state-sponsored media outlets whose journalists in recent years have been credentialed by the House and Senate Media Galleries; Whereas over the past decade, the People’s Republic of China, Russia, and the State of Qatar have aggressively deployed their espionage forces against United States Government agencies and government officials, as well as targeting thousands of United States businesses and Americans perceived to be opponents or dissidents of their regimes; Whereas in January and February 2023, for example, the People’s Republic of China brazenly launched a surveil- VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HRES 189 IH lance balloon over the continental United States, which was part of a repeated pattern by China, and as a result of China’s long history of targeting Americans, the De- partment of Justice has indicted dozens of entities affili- ated with the Chinese Government for cyberattacks and surveillance, and the United States Government in July 2020 took the extraordinary measure of closing the Chi- nese Consulate in Houston, Texas, because of espionage operations being carried out in the Mission; Whereas despite China’s extensive surveillance operations tar- geting Americans, media outlets registered as Chinese agents under FARA had over two dozen journalists who had received credentials from the Congressional Media Galleries in the 118th Congress, and another 16 journal- ists received credentials in the 118th Congress through media outlets reportedly owned or controlled by senior members of the Chinese Communist Party, including two journalists who received credentials through the China News Service, which is not registered under FARA, but which was designated in June 2020 by the Department of States as a ‘‘foreign mission’’ because the outlet was ‘‘effectively controlled by the Chinese government’’; Whereas the State of Qatar has reportedly engaged in exten- sive espionage and surveillance operations to target American political leaders who have been up for consider- ation for top Cabinet positions in both the Trump and Biden administrations, as well as numerous senior Mem- bers of Congress, and in 2018, for example, Qatari agents reportedly helped generate multiple high-profile media articles based on hacked materials to target then- Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee Ed VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HRES 189 IH Royce because of his committee’s support of the Hamas Sanctions Bill, which was opposed by the State of Qatar; Whereas the State of Qatar’s state-sponsored media com- pany, Al Jazeera, reportedly also was deployed to carry out surveillance operations targeting young pro-Israel ac- tivists at several nonprofit organizations based in Wash- ington, DC; Whereas despite the State of Qatar’s and Al Jazeera’s exten- sive surveillance operations targeting Americans, at least 136 Al Jazeera journalists received credentials from the House and Senate Media Galleries in the 118th Con- gress, dramatically more than the 82 New York Times journalists who had received such credentials; Whereas Al Jazeera journalists were afforded the privilege of credentials, even though the Department of Justice had determined since at least 2018 that Al Jazeera’s parent entity, the Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN), and its various subsidiaries qualify as foreign agents of Qatar under FARA, and in a September 14, 2020, letter, the Department of Justice stated, ‘‘AJMN is an agent of the Government of Qatar under FARA’’, and also stated, ‘‘AJMN and its affiliates are controlled and funded by the Government of Qatar’’ and that the ‘‘Government of Qatar has ultimate authority through its control of AJMN’s Board of Directors and AJMN’s budget [and] exercises ultimate control of AJMN.’’; Whereas in order to preserve the extraordinary access pro- vided to credentialed journalists in the Congressional Media Galleries, it is imperative to limit the number of credentials available to reporters affiliated with any given foreign state-sponsored media outlet; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HRES 189 IH Whereas journalists with foreign state-sponsored media out- lets should only be eligible to apply for credentials to the Congressional Media Galleries after they have undergone background checks performed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); and Whereas this legislation aims to enhance the national security of the United States by limiting the access of foreign state-sponsored media outlets to credentials from the House Media Galleries and by requiring the FBI to per- form background checks of journalists with those outlets in order to be eligible to receive such credentials: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, 1 SECTION 1. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION OF FOREIGN 2 REPORTERS AND CORRESPONDENTS INTO 3 HOUSE NEWS MEDIA GALLERIES. 4 Rule VI of the Rules of the House of Representatives 5 is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: 6 ‘‘4.(a) Under the regulations prescribed under clause 7 2 or clause 3, a reporter or correspondent who is a rep- 8 resentative of a noncompliant foreign state media outlet 9 shall not be admitted into the portion of the gallery de- 10 scribed in clause 2 or clause 3 (as the case may be). In 11 this paragraph, a ‘noncompliant foreign state media out- 12 let’ means a foreign state media outlet which either— 13 ‘‘(1) is not registered as the agent of a foreign 14 principal under the Foreign Agents Registration Act 15 of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.) not- 16 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HRES 189 IH withstanding that the outlet is designated as a for- 1 eign mission by the Secretary of State or is deter- 2 mined by the Attorney General to be an agent of a 3 foreign principal for purposes of such Act; or 4 ‘‘(2) is registered as the agent of a foreign prin- 5 cipal under such Act but is not otherwise in compli- 6 ance with the applicable requirements of such Act. 7 ‘‘(b) Under the regulations prescribed under clause 8 2 or clause 3, not more than 10 reporters or correspond- 9 ents who are representatives of the same foreign state 10 media outlet, including representatives of any outlet which 11 is owned or controlled by the same foreign state media 12 outlet, may be admitted into the portion of the gallery de- 13 scribed in clause 2 or 3 (as the case may be). 14 ‘‘(c) Under the regulations prescribed under clause 15 2 or clause 3, a reporter or correspondent who is a rep- 16 resentative of a foreign state media outlet shall not be ad- 17 mitted into the portion of the gallery described in clause 18 2 or 3 (as the case may be) unless the reporter or cor- 19 respondent certifies to the Speaker that— 20 ‘‘(1) during the 6-month period which ends on 21 the date the reporter or correspondent is to be ad- 22 mitted, the reporter or correspondent has undergone 23 a background check conducted by the Federal Bu- 24 reau of Investigation; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 7 •HRES 189 IH ‘‘(2) the Federal Bureau of Investigation, on 1 the basis of the background check, has determined 2 that the admission of the reporter or correspondent 3 to such portion of the gallery will not pose a threat 4 to the security of the United States. 5 ‘‘(d) In this clause, the term ‘foreign state media out- 6 let’ means a media outlet which is owned, funded, or con- 7 trolled by the government of a foreign country or instru- 8 mentality thereof, a member of the family of the ruling 9 monarch of a foreign country, or a foreign political 10 party.’’. 11 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:41 Mar 01, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR189.IH HR189 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB