What This Bill Does
This bill creates a new program to identify promising small business research projects and include them in the Department of Defense's future budgets and plans. Each military department secretary must designate at least five research programs as "Entrepreneurial Innovation Projects" starting in the first fiscal year after the law is enacted.
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Who It Affects
- Secretaries of military departments (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Space Force, Coast Guard)
- Small businesses participating in Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) or Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs
- Members of advisory panels established by military departments
- The Department of Defense and Congress
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Key Provisions
- Each military department secretary must designate at least five eligible programs as Entrepreneurial Innovation Projects each fiscal year, with input from armed forces chiefs (Sec. 2(a)(1))
- Designated programs must be included in the next future-years defense program submitted to Congress with estimated spending amounts (Sec. 2(a)(1))
- Each military department must establish an advisory panel with five members: three from the private sector with entrepreneurial experience, one federal employee in the acquisition workforce, and one active military member (Sec. 2(a)(1))
- The Secretary of Defense must submit an annual report to Congress describing each designated program and the progress it has made (Sec. 2(a)(1))
- A military department secretary may revoke a designation if the program cannot reasonably meet its stated objectives (Sec. 2(a)(1))
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What Changes
If this law passes, military departments will create new advisory panels to evaluate small business research projects and formally include promising ones in defense budgets. These designated projects will receive dedicated budget planning and congressional reporting. The law also allows the Secretary of Defense to use existing acquisition workforce development funds to support these advisory panels.
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Important Definitions
- **Eligible program**: Work performed under a Phase III agreement as defined in the Small Business Act (Sec. 2(a)(1))
- **Designated program**: An eligible program that has been officially named as an Entrepreneurial Innovation Project (Sec. 2(a)(1))
- **Advisory panel**: A panel established by each military department to identify and recommend programs for designation (Sec. 2(a)(1))
##
Effective Date
The bill becomes effective immediately upon enactment. Military departments must establish advisory panels within 120 days of the law being signed (Sec. 2(b)).
I
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 273
To amend chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code, to require the Sec-
retary of each military department to identify promising research pro-
grams of the Small Business Innovation Research Program or Small
Business Technology Transfer Program for inclusion in the future budg-
ets and plans of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 11, 2023
Mr. CALVERT introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services
A BILL
To amend chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code,
to require the Secretary of each military department
to identify promising research programs of the Small
Business Innovation Research Program or Small Busi-
ness Technology Transfer Program for inclusion in the
future budgets and plans of the Department of Defense,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘DOD Entrepreneurial
4
Innovation Act’’.
5
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•HR 273 IH
SEC. 2. ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION PROJECT DES-
1
IGNATIONS.
2
(a) IN GENERAL.—
3
(1) DESIGNATING
CERTAIN
SBIR
AND
STTR
4
PROGRAMS
AS
ENTREPRENEURIAL
INNOVATION
5
PROJECTS.—Chapter 303 of title 10, United States
6
Code, is amended by inserting after section 4062 the
7
following new section:
8
‘‘§ 4063. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designa-
9
tions
10
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—During the first fiscal year be-
11
ginning after the date of the enactment of this section,
12
and during each subsequent fiscal year, each Secretary
13
concerned, in consultation with the each chief of an armed
14
force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned,
15
shall designate not less than five eligible programs as En-
16
trepreneurial Innovation Projects.
17
‘‘(b) APPLICATION.—An eligible program seeking
18
designation as an Entrepreneurial Innovation Project
19
under this section shall submit to the Secretary concerned
20
an application at such time, in such manner, and con-
21
taining such information as the Secretary concerned deter-
22
mines appropriate.
23
‘‘(c) DESIGNATION CRITERIA.—In making designa-
24
tions under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall
25
consider—
26
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•HR 273 IH
‘‘(1) the potential of the eligible program to—
1
‘‘(A) advance the national security capa-
2
bilities of the United States;
3
‘‘(B) provide new technologies or proc-
4
esses, or new applications of existing tech-
5
nologies, that will enable new alternatives to ex-
6
isting programs; and
7
‘‘(C) provide future cost savings;
8
‘‘(2) whether an advisory panel has rec-
9
ommended the eligible program for designation; and
10
‘‘(3) such other criteria that the Secretary con-
11
cerned determines to be appropriate.
12
‘‘(d) DESIGNATION BENEFITS.—
13
‘‘(1) FUTURE
YEARS
DEFENSE
PROGRAM
IN-
14
CLUSION.—With respect to each designated pro-
15
gram, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the
16
next future-years defense program the estimated ex-
17
penditures of such designated program. In the pre-
18
ceding sentence, the term ‘next future-years defense
19
program’ means the future-years defense program
20
submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title
21
after the date on which such designated program is
22
designated under subsection (a).
23
‘‘(2) PROGRAMMING
PROPOSAL.—Each des-
24
ignated program shall be included by the Secretary
25
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•HR 273 IH
concerned under a separate heading in any program-
1
ming proposals submitted to the Secretary of De-
2
fense.
3
‘‘(3) PPBE
COMPONENT.—Each designated
4
program shall be considered by the Secretary con-
5
cerned as an integral part of the planning, program-
6
ming, budgeting, and execution process of the De-
7
partment of Defense.
8
‘‘(e) ENTREPRENEURIAL
INNOVATION
ADVISORY
9
PANELS.—
10
‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—For each military de-
11
partment, the Secretary concerned shall establish an
12
advisory panel that, starting in the first fiscal year
13
beginning after the date of the enactment of this
14
section, and in each subsequent fiscal year, shall
15
identify and recommend to the Secretary concerned
16
for designation under subsection (a) eligible pro-
17
grams based on the criteria described in subsection
18
(c)(1).
19
‘‘(2) MEMBERSHIP.—
20
‘‘(A) COMPOSITION.—
21
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—Each advisory
22
panel shall be composed of four members
23
appointed by the Secretary concerned and
24
one member appointed by the chief of the
25
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•HR 273 IH
relevant armed force under the jurisdiction
1
of the Secretary concerned.
2
‘‘(ii) SECRETARY
CONCERNED
AP-
3
POINTMENTS.—The Secretary concerned
4
shall appoint members to the advisory
5
panel as follows:
6
‘‘(I) Three members who—
7
‘‘(aa) have experience with
8
private sector entrepreneurial in-
9
novation, including development
10
and implementation of such inno-
11
vations into well established mar-
12
kets; and
13
‘‘(bb) are not employed by
14
the Federal Government.
15
‘‘(II) One member who is in the
16
Senior Executive Service in the acqui-
17
sition workforce (as defined in section
18
1705 of this title) of the relevant mili-
19
tary department.
20
‘‘(iii)
SERVICE
CHIEF
APPOINT-
21
MENT.—The chief of an armed force under
22
the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned
23
shall appoint to the advisory panel one
24
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•HR 273 IH
member who is a member of such armed
1
forces.
2
‘‘(B) TERMS.—
3
‘‘(i) PRIVATE
SECTOR
MEMBERS.—
4
Members
described
in
subparagraph
5
(A)(ii)(I) shall serve for a term of three
6
years, except that of the members first ap-
7
pointed—
8
‘‘(I) one shall serve a term of one
9
year;
10
‘‘(II) one shall serve a term of
11
two years; and
12
‘‘(III) one shall serve a term of
13
three years.
14
‘‘(ii) FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT
EM-
15
PLOYEES.—Members described in clause
16
(ii)(II) or (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall
17
serve for a term of two years, except that
18
the first member appointed under subpara-
19
graph (A)(iii) shall serve for a term of one
20
year.
21
‘‘(C) CHAIR.—The chair for each advisory
22
panel shall be as follows:
23
‘‘(i) For the first year of operation of
24
each such advisory panel, and every other
25
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•HR 273 IH
year thereafter, the member appointed
1
under subparagraph (A)(iii).
2
‘‘(ii) For the second year of operation
3
of each such advisory panel, and every
4
other year thereafter, the member ap-
5
pointed under subparagraph (A)(ii)(II).
6
‘‘(D) VACANCIES.—A vacancy in an advi-
7
sory panel shall be filled in the same manner as
8
the original appointment.
9
‘‘(E) CONFLICT OF INTEREST.—Members
10
and staff of each advisory panel shall disclose
11
to the relevant Secretary concerned, and such
12
Secretary concerned shall mitigate to the extent
13
practicable, any professional or organizational
14
conflict of interest of such members or staff
15
arising from service on the advisory panel.
16
‘‘(F) COMPENSATION.—
17
‘‘(i) PRIVATE SECTOR MEMBER COM-
18
PENSATION.—Except as provided in clause
19
(ii), members of an advisory panel, and the
20
support staff of such members, shall be
21
compensated at a rate determined reason-
22
able by the Secretary concerned and shall
23
be reimbursed in accordance with section
24
5703 of title 5 for reasonable travel costs
25
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•HR 273 IH
and expenses incurred in performing duties
1
as members of an advisory panel.
2
‘‘(ii) PROHIBITION ON COMPENSATION
3
OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.—Members of an
4
advisory panel who are full-time officers or
5
employees of the United States or Mem-
6
bers of Congress may not receive addi-
7
tional pay, allowances, or benefits by rea-
8
son of their service on an advisory panel.
9
‘‘(3) SELECTION PROCESS.—
10
‘‘(A) INITIAL SELECTION.—Each advisory
11
panel shall select not less than ten eligible pro-
12
grams that have submitted an application under
13
subsection (b).
14
‘‘(B) PROGRAM PLANS.—
15
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Each eligible pro-
16
gram selected under subparagraph (A)
17
may submit to the advisory panel that se-
18
lected such eligible program a program
19
plan containing the five-year goals, execu-
20
tion plans, schedules, and funding needs of
21
such eligible program.
22
‘‘(ii) SUPPORT.—Each Secretary con-
23
cerned shall, to the greatest extent prac-
24
ticable, provide eligible programs selected
25
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•HR 273 IH
under subparagraph (A) with access to in-
1
formation to support the development of
2
the program plans described in clause (i).
3
‘‘(C) FINAL
SELECTION.—Each advisory
4
panel shall recommend to the Secretary con-
5
cerned for designation under subsection (a) not
6
less than five eligible programs that submitted
7
a program plan under subparagraph (B) to
8
such advisory panel. If there are less than five
9
such eligible programs, such advisory panel may
10
recommend to the Secretary concerned for des-
11
ignation under subsection (a) less than five
12
such eligible programs.
13
‘‘(4) ADMINISTRATIVE
AND
TECHNICAL
SUP-
14
PORT.—The Secretary concerned shall provide the
15
relevant advisory panel with such administrative
16
support, staff, and technical assistance as the Sec-
17
retary concerned determines necessary for such advi-
18
sory panel to carry out it duties.
19
‘‘(5) FUNDING.—The Secretary of Defense may
20
use amounts available from the Department of De-
21
fense Acquisition Workforce Development Account
22
established under section 1705 of this title to sup-
23
port the activities of advisory panels.
24
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•HR 273 IH
‘‘(6) INAPPLICABILITY OF FACA.—Chapter 10
1
of title 5 shall not apply to the advisory panels es-
2
tablished under this subsection.
3
‘‘(f) REVOCATION
OF DESIGNATION.—If the Sec-
4
retary concerned determines that a designated program
5
cannot reasonably meet the objectives of such designated
6
program in the relevant programming proposal referred
7
to in subsection (d)(2) or such objectives are irrelevant,
8
such Secretary concerned may revoke the designation.
9
‘‘(g) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—The Secretary of De-
10
fense shall submit to Congress an annual report describing
11
each designated program and the progress each designated
12
program has made toward achieving the objectives of the
13
designated program.
14
‘‘(h) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
15
‘‘(1) ADVISORY
PANEL.—The term ‘advisory
16
panel’ means an advisory panel established under
17
subsection (e)(1).
18
‘‘(2) DESIGNATED PROGRAM.—The term ‘des-
19
ignated program’ means an eligible program that
20
has been designated as an Entrepreneurial Innova-
21
tion Project under this section.
22
‘‘(3) ELIGIBLE PROGRAM.—The term ‘eligible
23
program’ means work performed pursuant to a
24
Phase III agreement (as such term is defined in sec-
25
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•HR 273 IH
tion 9(r)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
1
638(r)(2))).’’.
2
(2) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sec-
3
tions at the beginning of chapter 303 of title 10,
4
United States Code, is amended by striking the item
5
relating to section 4063 and inserting after the item
6
relating to section 4062 the following new item:
7
‘‘4063. Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations.’’.
(b) ESTABLISHMENT DEADLINE.—Not later than
8
120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
9
Secretaries of each military department shall establish the
10
advisory panels described in section 4063(e) of title 10,
11
United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
12
Æ
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