Federal
Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act
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IIB
117TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3222
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
JULY 20, 2022
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources
AN ACT
To establish the Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
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tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
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This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Alabama Black Belt
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National Heritage Area Act’’.
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SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
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In this Act:
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(1) NATIONAL
HERITAGE
AREA.—The term
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‘‘National Heritage Area’’ means the Alabama Black
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Belt National Heritage Area established by section
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3(a).
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(2) LOCAL COORDINATING ENTITY.—The term
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‘‘local coordinating entity’’ means the local coordi-
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nating entity for the National Heritage Area.
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(3) MANAGEMENT PLAN.—The term ‘‘manage-
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ment plan’’ means the management plan for the Na-
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tional Heritage Area prepared under section 5(a).
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(4) MAP.—The term ‘‘map’’ means the map en-
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titled ‘‘Alabama Black Belt Proposed National Her-
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itage Area’’, numbered 258/177,272, and dated Sep-
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tember 2021.
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(5) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
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the Secretary of the Interior.
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(6) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means the State
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of Alabama.
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SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALABAMA BLACK BELT NA-
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TIONAL HERITAGE AREA.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established the Alabama
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Black Belt National Heritage Area in the State of Ala-
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bama, to consist of land in Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Choc-
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taw, Clarke, Conecuh, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Lowndes,
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Macon, Marengo, Monroe, Montgomery, Perry, Pickens,
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Sumter, Washington, and Wilcox counties in the State, as
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generally depicted on the map.
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(b) LOCAL COORDINATING ENTITY.—The Center for
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the Study of the Black Belt at the University of West Ala-
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bama shall serve as the local coordinating entity for the
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National Heritage Area.
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SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATION.
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(a) AUTHORITIES.—For purposes of carrying out the
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management plan for the National Heritage Area, the Sec-
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retary acting through the local coordinating entity may
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use amounts made available under this Act—
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(1) to make grants to the State or a political
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subdivision of the State, Indian Tribes, nonprofit or-
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ganizations, and other persons;
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(2) to enter into cooperative agreements with,
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or provide technical assistance to, the State or a po-
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litical subdivision of the State, Indian Tribes, non-
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profit organizations, and other interested parties;
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(3) to hire and compensate staff, which shall in-
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clude individuals with expertise in natural, cultural,
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and historical resources protection and heritage pro-
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gramming;
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(4) to obtain money or services from any
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source, including any money or services that are pro-
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vided under any other Federal law or program, pro-
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vided that any money specifically authorized for Na-
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tional Heritage areas shall be subject to a 50 per-
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cent cost-share requirement;
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(5) to contract for goods or services; and
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(6) to undertake or be a catalyst for any other
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activity that furthers the purposes of the National
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Heritage Area and is consistent with the approved
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management plan.
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(b) DUTIES.—The local coordinating entity for the
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National Heritage Area shall—
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(1) in accordance with section 5, prepare and
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submit a management plan for the National Herit-
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age Area to the Secretary;
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(2) assist Federal agencies, the State or a polit-
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ical subdivision of the State, Indian Tribes, regional
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planning organizations, nonprofit organizations, and
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other interested parties in carrying out the approved
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management plan by—
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(A) carrying out programs and projects
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that recognize, protect, and enhance important
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resource values in the National Heritage Area;
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(B) establishing and maintaining interpre-
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tive exhibits and programs in the National Her-
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itage Area;
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(C) developing recreational, interpretive,
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and educational opportunities in the National
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Heritage Area;
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(D) increasing public awareness of, and
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appreciation for, natural, historical, scenic, and
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cultural resources of the National Heritage
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Area;
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(E) protecting and restoring historic sites
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and buildings in the National Heritage Area
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that are consistent with the themes of the Na-
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tional Heritage Area;
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(F) ensuring that clear, consistent, and ap-
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propriate signs identifying points of public ac-
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cess and sites of interest are posted throughout
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the National Heritage Area; and
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(G) promoting a wide range of partner-
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ships among the Federal Government, State,
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Tribal, and local governments, organizations,
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and individuals to further the purposes of the
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National Heritage Area;
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(3) consider the interests of diverse units of
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government, businesses, organizations, and individ-
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uals in the National Heritage Area in the prepara-
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tion and implementation of the management plan;
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(4) conduct meetings open to the public not less
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frequently than semiannually regarding the develop-
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ment and implementation of the management plan;
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(5) for any year that Federal funds have been
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received under this Act—
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(A) submit to the Secretary an annual re-
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port that describes the activities, expenses, and
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income of the local coordinating entity (includ-
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ing grants to any other entities during the year
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that the report is made);
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(B) make available to the Secretary for
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audit all records relating to the expenditure of
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the funds and any matching funds; and
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(C) encourage by appropriate means eco-
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nomic viability that is consistent with the Na-
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tional Heritage Area.
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(c) PROHIBITION ON THE ACQUISITION OF REAL
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PROPERTY.—The local coordinating entity shall not use
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Federal funds to acquire real property or any interest in
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real property.
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SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT PLAN.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 3 years after the
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date of enactment of this Act, the local coordinating entity
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of the National Heritage Area shall submit to the Sec-
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retary for approval a proposed management plan for the
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National Heritage Area.
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(b) REQUIREMENTS.—The management plan shall—
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(1) incorporate an integrated and cooperative
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approach for the protection, enhancement, and inter-
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pretation of the natural, cultural, historic, scenic,
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and recreational resources of the National Heritage
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Area;
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(2) take into consideration Federal, State, local,
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and Tribal plans and treaty rights;
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(3) include—
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(A) an inventory of—
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(i) the resources located in the Na-
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tional Heritage Area; and
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(ii) any other property in the National
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Heritage Area that—
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(I) is related to the themes of the
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National Heritage Area; and
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(II) should be preserved, re-
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stored, managed, or maintained be-
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cause of the significance of the prop-
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erty;
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(B) comprehensive policies, strategies, and
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recommendations for the conservation, funding,
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management, and development of the National
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Heritage Area;
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(C) a description of activities that the Fed-
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eral Government, State, Tribal, and local gov-
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ernments, private organizations, and individuals
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have agreed to carry out to protect the natural,
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historical, cultural, scenic, and recreational re-
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sources of the National Heritage Area;
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(D) a program of implementation for the
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management plan by the local coordinating en-
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tity that includes a description of—
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(i) actions to facilitate ongoing col-
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laboration among partners to promote
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plans for resource protection, restoration,
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and construction; and
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(ii) specific commitments for imple-
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mentation that have been made by the
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local coordinating entity or any unit of
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government, organization, or individual for
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the first 5 years of operation;
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(E) the identification of sources of funding
3
for carrying out the management plan;
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(F) analysis and recommendations for
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means by which Federal, State, local, and Trib-
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al programs, including the role of the National
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Park Service in the National Heritage Area,
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may best be coordinated to carry out this Act;
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and
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(G) an interpretive plan for the National
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Heritage Area; and
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(4) recommend policies and strategies for re-
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source management that consider and detail the ap-
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plication of appropriate land and water management
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techniques, including the development of intergov-
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ernmental and interagency cooperative agreements
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to protect the natural, historical, cultural, edu-
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cational, scenic, and recreational resources of the
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National Heritage Area.
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(c) DEADLINE.—If a proposed management plan is
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not submitted to the Secretary by the date that is 3 years
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after the date of enactment of this Act, the local coordi-
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nating entity shall be ineligible to receive additional fund-
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ing under this Act until the date on which the Secretary
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approves the management plan.
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(d) APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF MANAGEMENT
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PLAN.—
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(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days
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after the date of receipt of the management plan
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under this section, the Secretary, in consultation
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with State and Tribal governments, shall approve or
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disapprove the management plan.
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(2) CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL.—In determining
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whether to approve the management plan, the Sec-
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retary shall consider whether—
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(A) the local coordinating entity is rep-
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resentative of the diverse interests of the Na-
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tional Heritage Area, including the Federal,
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State, Tribal, and local governments, natural
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and historic resource protection organizations,
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educational institutions, businesses, and rec-
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reational organizations;
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(B) the local coordinating entity has af-
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forded adequate opportunity, including public
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hearings, for public and governmental involve-
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ment in the preparation of the management
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plan; and
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(C) the resource protection and interpreta-
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tion strategies contained in the management
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plan, if implemented, would adequately protect
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the natural, historical, and cultural resources of
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the National Heritage Area.
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(3) ACTION FOLLOWING DISAPPROVAL.—If the
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Secretary disapproves the management plan under
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paragraph (1), the Secretary shall—
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(A) advise the local coordinating entity in
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writing the reasons for the disapproval;
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(B) make recommendations for revisions to
11
the management plan; and
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(C) not later than 180 days after the re-
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ceipt of any proposed revision of the manage-
14
ment plan from the local coordinating entity,
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approve or disapprove the proposed revision.
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(4) AMENDMENTS.—
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(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall ap-
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prove or disapprove each amendment to the
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management plan that the Secretary determines
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make a substantial change to the management
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plan.
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(B) USE
OF
FUNDS.—The local coordi-
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nating entity shall not use Federal funds to
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carry out any amendment to the management
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plan until the date on which the Secretary has
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approved the amendment.
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SEC. 6. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—Nothing in this Act affects the au-
4
thority of a Federal agency to provide technical or finan-
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cial assistance under any other law.
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(b) CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION.—The head
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of any Federal agency planning to conduct activities that
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may have an impact on the National Heritage Area is en-
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couraged to consult and coordinate the activities with the
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Secretary and the local coordinating entity to the max-
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imum extent practicable.
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(c) OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.—Nothing in this
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Act—
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(1) modifies, alters, or amends any law or regu-
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lations authorizing a Federal agency to manage Fed-
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eral land under the jurisdiction of the Federal agen-
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cy;
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(2) limits the discretion of a Federal land man-
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ager to implement an approved land use plan within
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the boundaries of the National Heritage Area; or
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(3) modifies, alters, or amends any authorized
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use of Federal land under the jurisdiction of a Fed-
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eral agency.
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SEC. 7. PRIVATE PROPERTY AND REGULATORY PROTEC-
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TIONS.
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Nothing in this Act—
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(1) abridges the rights of any property owner
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(whether public or private), including the right to re-
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frain from participating in any plan, project, pro-
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gram, or activity conducted within the National Her-
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itage Area;
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(2) requires any property owner—
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(A) to permit public access (including ac-
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cess by Federal, State, or local agencies) to the
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property of the property owner; or
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(B) to modify public access or use of prop-
13
erty of the property owner under any other
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Federal, State, or local law;
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(3) alters any duly adopted land use regulation,
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approved land use plan, or other regulatory author-
17
ity of any
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