Expressing support for the designation of April 2021 as "Second Chance Month".

IV 117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 350 Expressing support for the designation of April 2021 as ‘‘Second Chance Month’’. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES APRIL 26, 2021 Mr. CA´RDENAS (for himself, Mr. TRONE, Mr. WESTERMAN, and Mr. BACON) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Expressing support for the designation of April 2021 as ‘‘Second Chance Month’’. Whereas every individual is endowed with human dignity and value; Whereas redemption and second chances are values of the United States; Whereas millions of citizens of the United States have a criminal record; Whereas hundreds of thousands of individuals return to their communities from Federal and State prisons every year; Whereas individuals returning from Federal and State pris- ons have paid their debt for committing crimes but still VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:08 Apr 27, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR350.IH HR350 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 350 IH face significant legal and societal barriers (referred to in this preamble as ‘‘collateral consequences’’); Whereas collateral consequences for an individual returning from a Federal or State prison are often mandatory and take effect automatically, regardless of— (1) whether there is a nexus between the crime and public safety; (2) the seriousness of the crime; (3) the time that has passed since the individual committed the crime; or (4) the efforts of the individual to make amends or earn back the trust of the public; Whereas, for individuals returning to their communities from Federal and State prisons, gaining meaningful employ- ment is one of the most significant predictors of success- ful reentry and has been shown to reduce future criminal activity; Whereas many individuals who have been incarcerated strug- gle to find employment because of collateral conse- quences, which are often not directly related to the of- fenses the individuals committed or any proven public safety benefit; Whereas many States have laws that prohibit an individual with a criminal record from working in certain industries or obtaining professional licenses; Whereas, in addition to employment, education has also been shown to be a significant predictor of successful reentry for individuals returning from Federal and State prisons; Whereas an individual with a criminal record often has a lower level of educational attainment than the general VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:08 Apr 27, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR350.IH HR350 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 350 IH population and has significant difficulty acquiring admis- sion to, and funding for, educational programs; Whereas an individual who has been convicted of certain crimes is often barred from receiving the financial aid necessary to acquire additional skills and knowledge; Whereas an individual with a criminal record— (1) faces collateral consequences in securing a place to live; and (2) is often barred from seeking access to public housing; Whereas collateral consequences prevent millions of individ- uals in the United States from contributing fully to their families and communities; Whereas collateral consequences can contribute to recidivism, which increases crime and victimization and decreases public safety; Whereas collateral consequences have particularly impacted underserved communities of color and community rates of employment, housing stability, and recidivism; Whereas the inability to find gainful employment and other collateral consequences of conviction inhibit the economic mobility of an individual with a criminal record, which can negatively impact the well-being of the children and families of the individual for generations; Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic and economic and public health consequences of the COVD–19 pandemic have made the pursuit of gainful employment and access to community supports more daunting for individuals with a criminal record; Whereas the bipartisan First Step Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–391; 132 Stat. 5194) was signed into law on Decem- VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:08 Apr 27, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR350.IH HR350 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 •HRES 350 IH ber 21, 2018, to increase opportunities for individuals in- carcerated in Federal prisons to participate in meaningful recidivism reduction programs and prepare for their sec- ond chances; Whereas the programs authorized by the Second Chance Act of 2007 (Public Law 110–199; 122 Stat. 657)— (1) have provided reentry services to more than 164,000 individuals in 49 States and the District of Co- lumbia since the date of enactment of the Act; and (2) were reauthorized by the First Step Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–391; 132 Stat. 5194); Whereas the anniversary of the death of Charles Colson, who used his second chance following his incarceration for a Watergate-related crime to found Prison Fellowship, the largest program in the United States that provides out- reach to prisoners, former prisoners, and their families, falls on April 21; and Whereas the designation of April as ‘‘Second Chance Month’’ may contribute to— (1) increased public awareness about— (A) the impact of collateral consequences; and (B) the need for closure for individuals with a criminal record who have paid their debt; and (2) opportunities for individuals, employers, con- gregations, and communities to extend second chances to those individuals: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) expresses support for the designation of 2 ‘‘Second Chance Month’’; 3 (2) honors the work of communities, govern- 4 mental institutions, nonprofit organizations, con- 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:46 Apr 27, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR350.IH HR350 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 •HRES 350 IH gregations, employers, and individuals to remove un- 1 necessary legal and societal barriers that prevent in- 2 dividuals with criminal records from becoming pro- 3 ductive members of society; and 4 (3) calls upon the people of the United States 5 to observe ‘‘Second Chance Month’’ through actions 6 and programs that— 7 (A) promote awareness of those unneces- 8 sary legal and social barriers; and 9 (B) provide closure for individuals with a 10 criminal record who have paid their debt. 11 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:08 Apr 27, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR350.IH HR350 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS