Calling on the Government of the Russian Federation to provide evidence or to release United States citizen Paul Whelan.

H. Res. 336 In the House of Representatives, U. S., April 27, 2022. Whereas United States citizen Paul Whelan is a resident of Novi, Michigan, and a United States Marine Corps vet- eran; Whereas Paul Whelan traveled to Moscow for the wedding of a personal friend on December 22, 2018; Whereas Russia’s Federal Security Service arrested Paul Whelan at the Metropol Hotel in Moscow on December 28, 2018, and charged him with espionage; Whereas the Federal Security Service has never provided any evidence of supposed wrongdoing; Whereas Paul Whelan was imprisoned in Lefortovo Prison and was held there for more than 19 months after his arrest in pretrial detention; Whereas a Moscow court extended Paul Whelan’s pretrial de- tention multiple times without publicly presenting jus- tification or evidence of wrongdoing; Whereas even Paul Whelan’s Federal Security Service-ap- pointed lawyer, Vladimir Zherebenkov, said on May 24, 2019, ‘‘[The Federal Security Service] always roll[s] out what they have, but in this case, we’ve seen nothing con- crete against Whelan in five months. That means there is nothing.’’; 2 •HRES 336 EH Whereas the then United States Ambassador to the Russian Federation, Jon Huntsman, responded on April 12, 2019, to a question about the detention of Paul Whelan, ‘‘If the Russians have evidence, they should bring it for- ward. We have seen nothing. If there was a case, I think the evidence would have been brought forward by now.’’; Whereas then Secretary of State Mike Pompeo met with Rus- sian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on May 14, 2019, and urged him to ensure United States citizens are not unjustly held abroad; Whereas the Kremlin has refused Paul Whelan full access to his lawyer and the so-called evidence against him; Whereas any evidence he has seen is in Russian, a language Paul does not read or speak; Whereas Lefortovo pretrial detention facility and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs refused to provide medical treatment for Paul Whelan’s medical condition, despite being aware of its worsening state, resulting in emergency surgery on May 29, 2020; Whereas Paul Whelan was wrongfully convicted on June 15, 2020, and sentenced to 16 years in a Russian labor camp by a 3-judge panel, in a trial witnessed by then United States Ambassador John Sullivan, who referred to it as ‘‘a mockery of justice’’ due to the denial of a fair trial and the exclusion of defense witnesses; Whereas in August 2020, on an unknown day because he was moved secretly, Paul Whelan was transferred to camp IK–17, a penal labor camp in Mordovia, where he is forced to work 6 days a week in a garment factory; Whereas Ambassador John Sullivan, while visiting Paul Whelan at the labor camp in Mordovia, stated that ‘‘Rus- 3 •HRES 336 EH sian authorities . . . have never shown the world evi- dence of his guilt,’’ and reiterated his call that the Rus- sian authorities correct this injustice and release Mr. Whelan; and Whereas Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with Rus- sian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on February 4, 2021, and urged him to release Americans detained in Russia, including Paul Whelan and Trevor Reed, so that they are able to return home to their families in the United States: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— (1) demands the Government of the Russian Fed- eration present credible evidence on the allegations against Paul Whelan or immediately release him from imprisonment; (2) demands the Government of the Russian Fed- eration comply with its international treaty obligations and provide unrestricted consular access to Paul Whelan while he remains imprisoned in Russia; (3) calls on the Government of the Russian Federa- tion to provide Paul Whelan, Trevor Reed, and all others imprisoned for political motivations or otherwise unjustly imprisoned their constitutionally afforded due process rights and universally recognized human rights; and (4) expresses sympathy to the family of Paul Whelan for this travesty to justice and personal hard- 4 •HRES 336 EH ship, and expresses hope that their ordeal can soon be brought to a just end. Attest: Clerk.