To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam War and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning home.

IA 118TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. J. RES. 33 To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam War and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning home. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY 17, 2023 Mr. CRENSHAW (for himself, Mr. SMITH of Missouri, Mr. ZINKE, and Mr. FITZPATRICK) submitted the following joint resolution; which was re- ferred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subse- quently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned JOINT RESOLUTION To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam War and formally apologize for the treat- ment they received upon returning home. Whereas members of the Armed Forces of the United States began serving in an advisory role to the Government of South Vietnam in 1955; Whereas, in 1965, ground combat units of the Armed Forces of the United States arrived in the Republic of Vietnam to join approximately 23,000 personnel of the Armed Forces who were already present there; Whereas, by 1969, the number of such troops reached a peak of approximately 549,500, including members of the VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:05 Feb 17, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HJ33.IH HJ33 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HJ 33 IH Armed Forces in the region who were supporting the combat operations; Whereas, on January 27, 1973, the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Viet-Nam (commonly known as the ‘‘Paris Peace Accords’’) was signed, which required the release of all prisoners of war of the United States held in North Vietnam and the withdrawal of all Armed Forces of the United States from South Vietnam; Whereas, on March 29, 1973, the Armed Forces of the United States completed the withdrawal of combat units and combat support units from South Vietnam; Whereas, on April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese forces cap- tured Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, effectively placing South Vietnam under Communist control; Whereas more than 58,000 members of the Armed Forces of the United States lost their lives in the Vietnam war, and more than 300,000 members of the Armed Forces of the United States were wounded in Vietnam; Whereas many thousands of veterans of the Vietnam war were exposed to Agent Orange and other harmful herbi- cides during the course of their service, carrying home delayed wounds of toxic exposure at the highest rate of any generation of veterans before; Whereas the Vietnam war was an extremely divisive issue back home in the United States as a result of biased and shameful attacks from the media, academia, politicians, and many others; Whereas some opponents of the war did not limit their oppo- sition to normal political discourse, but engaged in violent protests, including the targeting of Reserve Officers’ Training Corps facilities, recruiting stations, and the VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:05 Feb 17, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HJ33.IH HJ33 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HJ 33 IH bombing of the Army Math Research Center at the Uni- versity of Wisconsin-Madison; Whereas members of the Armed Forces who served bravely and faithfully for the United States during the Vietnam war were repeatedly targeted with shameful attacks as the result of decisions that were beyond their control; and Whereas Vietnam Veterans Day will be observed on March 29, 2023, which marks the 50th anniversary of the with- drawal of combat troops from Vietnam: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives 1 of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 That the United States, acting through Congress— 3 (1) recognizes the extraordinary sacrifice of vet- 4 erans of the Vietnam war and commends them for 5 their unwavering and courageous sacrifice to our 6 Nation; 7 (2) urges the President of the United States to 8 formally acknowledge the widespread mistreatment 9 of veterans of the Vietnam war as part of the ongo- 10 ing Vietnam War Commemoration; 11 (3) on behalf of the American people, issues the 12 long-overdue formal apology to veterans of the Viet- 13 nam war and their families for the mistreatment 14 they endured during and after the war; and 15 (4) expresses urgent support for increased edu- 16 cation in our Nation’s schools to better reflect the 17 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:05 Feb 17, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HJ33.IH HJ33 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HJ 33 IH courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war 1 and the lack of support back home. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:05 Feb 17, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HJ33.IH HJ33 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB