Federal
A resolution unequivocally condemning antisemitism and lauding the working definition of antisemitism of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.
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III
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. RES. 254
Unequivocally condemning antisemitism and lauding the working definition
of antisemitism of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
JUNE 15, 2023
Mr. SCOTT of Florida (for himself, Mr. SCHMITT, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr.
HAGERTY, and Mrs. BLACKBURN) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
Unequivocally condemning antisemitism and lauding the
working definition of antisemitism of the International
Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.
Whereas the United States Senate recognizes that anti-
semitism is a pernicious and destructive form of prejudice
that has persisted throughout history, resulting in wide-
spread discrimination, violence, and persecution against
Jewish individuals and communities;
Whereas the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
(referred to in this preamble as the ‘‘IHRA’’) has devel-
oped a widely accepted and comprehensive working defi-
nition of antisemitism that serves as a valuable tool for
identifying and combating acts of antisemitism in all its
manifestations;
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•SRES 254 IS
Whereas the IHRA working definition of antisemitism states
that ‘‘antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which
may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and
physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed to-
ward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their prop-
erty, toward Jewish community institutions and religious
facilities’’;
Whereas the IHRA working definition of antisemitism in-
cludes examples that illustrate the various ways in which
antisemitism manifests, including making derogatory
statements about Jews, denying the Holocaust, pro-
moting conspiracy theories about Jewish control, and
holding the Jewish Community collectively responsible for
the actions of the State of Israel;
Whereas the IHRA working definition of antisemitism serves
as a valuable tool for governments, institutions, and orga-
nizations in identifying, monitoring, and addressing anti-
semitism, thereby helping to ensure the safety, security,
and dignity of Jewish communities around the world;
Whereas, for nearly 2 decades, the IHRA working definition
and its predecessor, the European Union Military Com-
mittee working definition, which was developed with the
cooperation and support of Jewish communities, have
provided essential guidance in efforts to combat anti-
semitism to governments and organizations in Europe,
the Americas, and across the globe;
Whereas the IHRA definition has been adopted by more than
40 nations and multilateral organizations, including the
European Union and the Organization of American
States, which has earned the near-unanimous endorse-
ment of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe;
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•SRES 254 IS
Whereas no other definition of antisemitism has been as
broadly adopted and utilized by practitioners, govern-
ments, and civil society as the IHRA working definition
of antisemitism; and
Whereas the United States Senate is committed to upholding
the principles of equality, human rights, and religious
freedom, and recognizes the importance of combating all
forms of discrimination, including antisemitism, in order
to foster a more just and inclusive society: Now, there-
fore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate—
1
(1) strongly condemns all forms of anti-
2
semitism, including acts of violence, discrimination,
3
and hate speech directed at individuals or commu-
4
nities based on their Jewish identity;
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(2) recognizes the significant impact of anti-
6
semitism on individuals, communities, and society as
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a whole, and reaffirms its commitment to combating
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this age-old prejudice in all its forms;
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(3) commends the International Holocaust Re-
10
membrance Alliance (referred to in this resolution as
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the ‘‘IHRA’’) for its efforts in developing the IHRA
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working definition of antisemitism, which serves as
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a valuable tool for identifying and addressing acts of
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antisemitism;
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(4) encourages Federal, State, and local govern-
16
ment entities, as well as academic institutions, civil
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•SRES 254 IS
society organizations, and other relevant stake-
1
holders, to adopt and exclusively utilize the IHRA
2
working definition of antisemitism as an essential re-
3
source in combating antisemitism and promoting tol-
4
erance and understanding;
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(5) calls on all countries to endorse and make
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exclusive use of the IHRA working definition of
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antisemitism, and to take effective measures to com-
8
bat antisemitism, protect Jewish individuals and
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communities, and promote religious freedom and
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human rights for all; and
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(6) urges the Federal Government to continue
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its efforts to combat antisemitism domestically and
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internationally, including through diplomatic chan-
14
nels, law enforcement cooperation, educational pro-
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grams, and public awareness campaigns.
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Æ
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