What This Bill Does
This bill changes the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act to let the Department of Education give grants to schools and organizations that run mentoring programs. These programs pair struggling middle and high school students with trained mentors who help them develop thinking skills and emotional wellness so they succeed in school, college, and jobs.
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Who It Affects
- Middle and high school students who are struggling academically or facing challenges like homelessness, foster care involvement, substance abuse issues, or contact with the justice system
- Schools and local education agencies serving these students
- Nonprofit organizations, faith-based groups, and colleges that partner with schools
- Mentors who work in these programs
- The Department of Education
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Key Provisions
- The Secretary of Education must award grants through a competitive process to eligible organizations to start, grow, or support school-based mentoring programs that connect at-risk students with trained mentors (Sec. 3(b)(1))
- Mentors must receive training on trauma-informed practices, youth engagement, cultural competency, and social-emotional learning, and must pass criminal background checks (Sec. 3(b)(1)(A))
- Grant recipients must report annually on student participation numbers, academic achievement, dropout rates, absenteeism, employment outcomes, and social-emotional development of students (Sec. 3(b)(6)(A))
- Grant funding can support mentor training, mentor recruitment and screening, hiring program staff, youth activities like field trips and career awareness events, and program evaluation (Sec. 3(b)(5))
- Grants last up to 5 years, and the Secretary must prioritize applicants serving students with greatest need in high-poverty areas or rural communities (Sec. 3(b)(2) and (4))
- The Secretary must work with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the Corporation for National and Community Service to provide mentoring resources and coordinate community service activities (Sec. 3(b)(7))
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What Changes
The bill adds a new mentoring program section to federal law that did not previously exist. Schools and organizations can now apply for federal grants specifically designed to establish or expand school-based mentoring programs for at-risk students. The Department of Education gains authority to award these competitive grants and must conduct studies evaluating program effectiveness within 3 years of the bill's enactment.
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Important Definitions
- **At-risk student**: A student who is failing academically or at risk of dropping out, is pregnant or a parent, is a gang member, is in or was in foster care, is homeless, is frequently absent, has changed schools multiple times in 6 months, has had contact with the juvenile justice system, has multiple suspensions, is learning English, has an incarcerated parent, has experienced trauma or serious stress, lives in a high-poverty high-violence area, has a disability, or shows signs of substance abuse (Sec. 3(a)(1))
- **School-based mentoring**: A structured program run with teachers and school staff where trained professional or volunteer mentors meet regularly with matched at-risk students to provide guidance, support and encouragement through one-on-one meetings and group sessions focused on education and job readiness (Sec. 3(a)(9))
- **Eligible entity**: A high-need local education agency, high-need school, or local government entity, which may partner with nonprofits, community organizations, faith-based groups, or colleges (Sec. 3(a)(3))
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Effective Date
Not specified in bill text
I
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 525
To amend the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of
2006 to give the Department of Education the authority to award com-
petitive grants to eligible entities to establish, expand, or support school-
based mentoring programs to assist at-risk students in middle school
and high school in developing cognitive and social-emotional skills to
prepare them for success in high school, postsecondary education, and
the workforce.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 25, 2023
Ms. SCHAKOWSKY (for herself, Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois, and Mrs. TRAHAN) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Edu-
cation and the Workforce
A BILL
To amend the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Edu-
cation Act of 2006 to give the Department of Education
the authority to award competitive grants to eligible enti-
ties to establish, expand, or support school-based men-
toring programs to assist at-risk students in middle
school and high school in developing cognitive and social-
emotional skills to prepare them for success in high
school, postsecondary education, and the workforce.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
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•HR 525 IH
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
1
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Mentoring to Succeed
2
Act of 2023’’.
3
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
4
The purpose of this Act is to make assistance avail-
5
able for school-based mentoring programs for at-risk stu-
6
dents in order to—
7
(1) establish, expand, or support school-based
8
mentoring programs;
9
(2) assist at-risk students in middle school and
10
high school in developing cognitive and social-emo-
11
tional skills; and
12
(3) prepare such at-risk students for success in
13
high school, postsecondary education, and the work-
14
force.
15
SEC. 3. SCHOOL-BASED MENTORING PROGRAM.
16
Part C of title I of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
17
Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2351 et seq.)
18
is amended by adding at the end the following:
19
‘‘SEC. 136. DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS FOR SCHOOL-BASED
20
MENTORING PROGRAMS.
21
‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
22
‘‘(1) AT-RISK STUDENT.—The term ‘at-risk stu-
23
dent’ means a student who—
24
‘‘(A) is failing academically or at risk of
25
dropping out of school;
26
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(B) is pregnant or a parent;
1
‘‘(C) is a gang member;
2
‘‘(D) is a child or youth in foster care or
3
a youth who has been emancipated from foster
4
care, but is still enrolled in high school;
5
‘‘(E) is or has recently been a homeless
6
child or youth;
7
‘‘(F) is chronically absent;
8
‘‘(G) has changed schools 3 or more times
9
in the past 6 months;
10
‘‘(H) has come in contact with the juvenile
11
justice system in the past;
12
‘‘(I) has a history of multiple suspensions
13
or disciplinary actions;
14
‘‘(J) is an English learner;
15
‘‘(K) has one or both parents incarcerated;
16
‘‘(L) has experienced one or more adverse
17
childhood experiences, traumatic events, or
18
toxic stressors, as assessed through an evi-
19
dence-based screening;
20
‘‘(M) lives in a high-poverty area with a
21
high rate of community violence;
22
‘‘(N) has a disability; or
23
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(O) shows signs of alcohol or drug misuse
1
or abuse or has a parent or guardian who is
2
struggling with substance abuse.
3
‘‘(2) DISABILITY.—The term ‘disability’ has the
4
meaning given the term for purposes of section
5
602(3) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education
6
Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(3)).
7
‘‘(3) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligible en-
8
tity’—
9
‘‘(A) means a high-need local educational
10
agency, high-need school, or local government
11
entity; and
12
‘‘(B) may include a partnership between
13
an entity described in subparagraph (A) and a
14
nonprofit, community-based, or faith-based or-
15
ganization, or institution of higher education.
16
‘‘(4) ENGLISH LEARNER.—The term ‘English
17
learner’ has the meaning given the term in section
18
8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
19
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
20
‘‘(5) FOSTER CARE.—The term ‘foster care’ has
21
the meaning given the term in section 1355.20(a) of
22
title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any suc-
23
cessor regulation).
24
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(6) HIGH-NEED LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGEN-
1
CY.—The term ‘high-need local educational agency’
2
means a local educational agency that serves at least
3
one high-need school.
4
‘‘(7) HIGH-NEED
SCHOOL.—The term ‘high-
5
need school’ has the meaning given the term in sec-
6
tion 2211(b) of the Elementary and Secondary Edu-
7
cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6631(b)).
8
‘‘(8) HOMELESS CHILDREN AND YOUTHS.—The
9
term ‘homeless children and youths’ has the mean-
10
ing given the term in section 725 of the McKinney-
11
Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a).
12
‘‘(9) SCHOOL-BASED
MENTORING.—The term
13
‘school-based mentoring’ means a structured, man-
14
aged, evidenced-based program conducted in part-
15
nership with teachers, administrators, school psy-
16
chologists, school social workers or counselors, and
17
other school staff, in which at-risk students are ap-
18
propriately matched with screened and trained pro-
19
fessional or volunteer mentors who provide guidance,
20
support, and encouragement, involving meetings,
21
group-based sessions, and educational and work-
22
force-related activities on a regular basis to prepare
23
at-risk students for success in high school, postsec-
24
ondary education, and the workforce.
25
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(b) SCHOOL-BASED
MENTORING
COMPETITIVE
1
GRANT PROGRAM.—
2
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall award
3
grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities to
4
establish, expand, or support school-based mentoring
5
programs that—
6
‘‘(A) are designed to assist at-risk students
7
in high-need schools in developing cognitive
8
skills and promoting social-emotional learning
9
to prepare them for success in high school,
10
postsecondary education, and the workforce by
11
linking them with mentors who—
12
‘‘(i) have received mentor training, in-
13
cluding
on
trauma-informed
practices,
14
youth engagement, cultural competency,
15
and social-emotional learning; and
16
‘‘(ii) have been screened using appro-
17
priate reference checks and criminal back-
18
ground checks, in accordance with the re-
19
quirements of paragraph (3)(B)(v)(II);
20
‘‘(B) provide coaching and technical assist-
21
ance to mentors in each such mentoring pro-
22
gram;
23
‘‘(C) seek to—
24
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(i) improve the academic achieve-
1
ment of at-risk students;
2
‘‘(ii) reduce dropout rates and absen-
3
teeism and improve school engagement of
4
at-risk students and their families;
5
‘‘(iii) reduce juvenile justice involve-
6
ment of at-risk students;
7
‘‘(iv) foster positive relationships be-
8
tween at-risk students and their peers,
9
teachers, other adults, and family mem-
10
bers;
11
‘‘(v) develop the workforce readiness
12
skills of at-risk students by exploring paths
13
to employment, including encouraging stu-
14
dents with disabilities to explore transition
15
services; and
16
‘‘(vi) increase the participation of at-
17
risk students in community service activi-
18
ties; and
19
‘‘(D) encourage at-risk students to set
20
goals and plan for their futures, including mak-
21
ing plans and identifying goals for postsec-
22
ondary education and the workforce.
23
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(2) DURATION.—The Secretary shall award
1
grants under this section for a period not to exceed
2
5 years.
3
‘‘(3) APPLICATION.—To receive a grant under
4
this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the
5
Secretary an application that includes—
6
‘‘(A) a needs assessment that includes
7
baseline data on the measures described in
8
paragraph (6)(A)(ii); and
9
‘‘(B) a plan to meet the requirements of
10
paragraph (1), including—
11
‘‘(i) the targeted outcomes, mentee
12
age and eligibility, mentor type, and meet-
13
ing frequency for the program;
14
‘‘(ii) the number of mentor-student
15
matches proposed to be established and
16
maintained annually under the program;
17
‘‘(iii) the capacity and expertise of the
18
program to serve children and youth in a
19
way that is responsive to children and
20
youth of color, expectant and parenting
21
youth, indigenous youth, youth who are
22
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, or
23
queer, and youth with disabilities;
24
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(iv) actions taken to ensure that the
1
design of the program reflects input from
2
youth;
3
‘‘(v) an assurance that mentors sup-
4
ported under the program are appro-
5
priately screened and have demonstrated a
6
willingness to comply with aspects of the
7
mentoring program, including—
8
‘‘(I) a written screening plan that
9
includes all of the policies and proce-
10
dures used to screen and select men-
11
tors, including eligibility requirements
12
and preferences for such applicants;
13
‘‘(II) a description of the meth-
14
ods to be used to conduct criminal
15
background checks on all prospective
16
mentors, and the methods in place to
17
exclude mentors with convictions di-
18
rectly related to child safety that
19
occur during the mentor’s participa-
20
tion in the program or in the 10-year
21
period preceding the mentor’s partici-
22
pation; and
23
‘‘(III) a description of the meth-
24
ods to be used to ensure that the
25
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•HR 525 IH
mentors are willing and able to serve
1
as a mentor on a long-term, con-
2
sistent basis as defined in the applica-
3
tion.
4
‘‘(4) PRIORITY.—In selecting grant recipients,
5
the Secretary shall give priority to applicants that—
6
‘‘(A) serve children and youth with the
7
greatest need living in high-poverty, high-crime
8
areas, or rural areas, or who attend schools
9
with high rates of community violence;
10
‘‘(B) provide at-risk students with opportu-
11
nities for postsecondary education preparation
12
and career development, including—
13
‘‘(i) job training, professional develop-
14
ment, work shadowing, internships, net-
15
working, resume writing and review, inter-
16
view preparation, transition services for
17
students with disabilities, application as-
18
sistance and visits to institutions of higher
19
education, and leadership development
20
through community service; and
21
‘‘(ii) partnerships with the private sec-
22
tor and local businesses to provide intern-
23
ship and career exploration activities and
24
resources;
25
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(C) seek to provide match lengths be-
1
tween at-risk students and mentors for at least
2
1 academic year; and
3
‘‘(D) consult and engage youth in the de-
4
velopment, design, and implementation of the
5
program.
6
‘‘(5) USE OF FUNDS.—An eligible entity that
7
receives a grant under this section may use such
8
funds to—
9
‘‘(A) develop and carry out regular train-
10
ing for mentors, including on—
11
‘‘(i) the impact of adverse childhood
12
experiences;
13
‘‘(ii) trauma-informed practices and
14
interventions;
15
‘‘(iii) supporting homeless children
16
and youths;
17
‘‘(iv) supporting children and youth in
18
foster care or youth who have been emanci-
19
pated from foster care, but are still en-
20
rolled in high school;
21
‘‘(v) cultural competency;
22
‘‘(vi) meeting all appropriate privacy
23
and confidentiality requirements for stu-
24
dents, including students in foster care;
25
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•HR 525 IH
‘‘(vii) working in coordination with a
1
public school system;
2
‘‘(viii) positive youth development and
3
engagement practices; and
4
‘‘(ix) disability inclusion practices to
5
ensure access and participation by students
6
with disabilities;
7
‘‘(B) recruit, screen, match, train, and
8
compensate mentors;
9
‘‘(C) hire staff to perform or support the
10
objectives of the school-based mentoring pro-
11
gram;
12
‘‘(D) provide inclusive and accessible youth
13
engagement activities, such as—
14
‘‘(i) enrichment field trips to cultural
15
destinations;
16
‘‘(ii) career awareness activities, in-
17
cluding job site visits, informational inter-
18
views, resume writing, interview prepara-
19
tion, and networking; and
20
‘‘(iii) academic or postsecondary edu-
21
cation preparation activities, including
22
trade or vocational school visits, visits to
23
institutions of higher education, and assist-
24
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•HR 525 IH
ance in applying to institutions of higher
1
education; and
2
‘‘(E) conduct program evaluation, includ-
3
ing by acquiring and analyzing the data de-
4
scribed under paragraph (6).
5
‘‘(6) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.—
6
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than 6
7
months after the end of each academic year
8
during the grant period, an eligible entity re-
9
ceiving a grant under this section shall submit
10
to the Secretary a report that includes—
11
‘‘(i) the number of students and men-
12
tors, and the demographics of the students
13
and mentors, who participated in the
14
school-based mentoring program that was
15
funded in whole or in part with the grant
16
funds;
17
‘‘(ii) data on the academic achieve-
18
ment, dropo
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