What This Bill Does
This bill authorizes Congress to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Hmong people. The medal recognizes their military service during the Vietnam War and their fight against communism. The gold medal will eventually be given to the Smithsonian Institution for display and research.
Who It Affects
- The Hmong people (recognized as a group for their historical service)
- The Secretary of the Treasury (responsible for creating the medal)
- The Smithsonian Institution (will receive and display the medal)
- The Speaker of the House and President pro tempore of the Senate (will arrange the presentation)
Key Provisions
- The Speaker of the House and President pro tempore of the Senate shall arrange the presentation of a gold medal to the Hmong people in recognition of their service in the Vietnam War and fight against communism (Sec. 3(a))
- The Secretary of the Treasury shall design and create the gold medal with suitable emblems, devices and inscriptions as determined by the Secretary (Sec. 3(b))
- Following the award, the gold medal shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution where it will be available for display and research (Sec. 3(c)(1))
- The Secretary may create and sell duplicate bronze copies of the gold medal at a price that covers costs including labor, materials and overhead (Sec. 4)
What Changes
If this becomes law, the Hmong people will receive official recognition through a Congressional Gold Medal for their military contributions during the Vietnam War. The medal will become a national item housed at the Smithsonian Institution for public display and research purposes.
Important Definitions
None defined in the bill text.
I
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION H. R. 2427
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Hmong people, in recognition
of their highly distinguished service in the Vietnam war and the fight
against communism.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 30, 2023
Mr. GROTHMAN (for himself, Mr. DUARTE, Mr. ZINKE, Mr. LAMALFA, Mr.
JOHNSON of Louisiana, Mr. HARRIS, Mr. HUDSON, Mr. BERGMAN, Mr.
BAIRD, Ms. HAGEMAN, Mr. COMER, Mr. CARTER of Texas, Mr. JOHNSON
of South Dakota, Mr. MOONEY, Ms. GRANGER, Mr. HILL, Ms. TENNEY,
Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. GALLAGHER, Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana,
Mr. TIFFANY, Mr. STEIL, Mr. FITZGERALD, Mr. BUCK, Mr. BACON, Mrs.
MILLER of West Virginia, Mrs. LESKO, Mr. NEHLS, Mr. CORREA, Mrs.
TORRES of California, Mr. VARGAS, Mr. HUNT, Ms. BROWNLEY, Mr.
FALLON, Mr. WESTERMAN, Mr. VAN
ORDEN, Mr. POCAN, Mr.
RESCHENTHALER, Mr. BOST, Mr. VALADAO, Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsyl-
vania, Mr. FRY, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. KILEY, Mr.
COSTA, Ms. PORTER, Mrs. STEEL, and Mr. OWENS) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services,
and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider-
ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Hmong people,
in recognition of their highly distinguished service in
the Vietnam war and the fight against communism.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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•HR 2427 IH
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
1
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hmong Congressional
2
Gold Medal Act’’.
3
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
4
The Congress finds the following:
5
(1) As the Vietnam war spread south and west
6
into Laos, the Central Intelligence Agency recruited
7
and trained Hmong tribesmen to fight back against
8
the communist North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao.
9
(2) Over 30,000 Hmong men fought the ground
10
war, flew combat missions, gathered intelligence on
11
North Vietnamese troop movements, interrupted the
12
Ho-Chi-Min Supply Trail, and rescued American pi-
13
lots downed behind enemy lines.
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(3) The Hmong people suffered heavy casual-
15
ties, and their soldiers died at a rate ten times as
16
high as that of American soldiers in Vietnam.
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(4) Following the Vietnam war, many Hmong
18
were displaced from their villages as they were either
19
bombed or burned down by the North Vietnamese
20
and over 150,000 Hmong fled Laos when the nation
21
fell to communist forces on May 14, 1975.
22
(5) Due to their ties to the American military,
23
many Hmong who fled Laos came to the United
24
States as refugees to start a new life.
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•HR 2427 IH
(6) Currently, there are over 327,000 Hmong
1
living in the United States, with the majority resid-
2
ing in California, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
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SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
4
(a) PRESENTATION AUTHORIZED.—The Speaker of
5
the House of Representatives and the President pro tem-
6
pore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements
7
for the presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold
8
medal of appropriate design to the Hmong people, in rec-
9
ognition of their highly distinguished service in the Viet-
10
nam war and the fight against communism.
11
(b) DESIGN AND STRIKING.—For the purposes of the
12
presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary
13
of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Sec-
14
retary’’) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems,
15
devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Sec-
16
retary.
17
(c) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.—
18
(1) IN GENERAL.—Following the award of the
19
gold medal under subsection (a), the gold medal
20
shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where
21
it shall be available for display as appropriate and
22
made available for research.
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(2) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of
24
Congress that the Smithsonian Institution should
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•HR 2427 IH
make the gold medal received under paragraph (1)
1
available for display elsewhere, particularly at other
2
appropriate locations associated with the Hmong
3
people’s service in the Vietnam war, and that pref-
4
erence should be given to locations affiliated with
5
the Smithsonian Institution.
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SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
7
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in
8
bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3
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under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at
10
a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor,
11
materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.
12
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
13
(a) NATIONAL MEDALS.—The medals struck pursu-
14
ant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter
15
51 of title 31, United States Code.
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(b) NUMISMATIC ITEMS.—For purposes of section
17
5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck
18
under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items.
19
Æ
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