PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 BANKRUPTCY ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 2020 VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:15 Mar 30, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00325 Frm 00001 Fmt 6579 Sfmt 6579 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL325.116 PUBL325 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5086 PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 Public Law 116–325 116th Congress An Act To ensure funding of the United States trustees, extend temporary bankruptcy judgeships, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2020’’. SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds the following: (1) Because of the importance of the goal that the bank- ruptcy system is self-funded, at no cost to the taxpayer, Con- gress has closely monitored the funding needs of the bankruptcy system, including by requiring periodic reporting by the Attorney General regarding the United States Trustee System Fund. (2) Congress has amended the various bankruptcy fees as necessary to ensure that the bankruptcy system remains self-supporting, while also fairly allocating the costs of the system among those who use the system. (3) Because the bankruptcy system is interconnected, the result has been a system of fees, including filing fees, quarterly fees in chapter 11 cases, and other fees, that together fund the courts, judges, United States trustees, and chapter 7 case trustees necessary for the bankruptcy system to function. (4) This Act and the amendments made by this Act— (A) ensure adequate funding of the United States trustees, supports the preservation of existing bankruptcy judgeships that are urgently needed to handle existing and anticipated increases in business and consumer case- loads, and provides long-overdue additional compensation for chapter 7 case trustees whose caseloads include chapter 11 reorganization cases that were converted to chapter 7 liquidation cases; and (B) confirm the longstanding intention of Congress that quarterly fee requirements remain consistent across all Federal judicial districts. (b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this Act and the amendments made by this Act is to further the long-standing goal of Congress of ensuring that the bankruptcy system is self-funded, at no cost to the taxpayer. 28 USC 1930 note. Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2020. 28 USC 1 note. Jan. 12, 2021 [S. 4996] VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:15 Mar 30, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00325 Frm 00002 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL325.116 PUBL325 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5087 PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 SEC. 3. UNITED STATES TRUSTEE SYSTEM FUND; BANKRUPTCY FEES. (a) DEPOSITS OF CERTAIN FEES FOR FISCAL YEARS 2021 THROUGH 2026.—Notwithstanding section 589a(b) of title 28, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026— (1) the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of such title, less the amount specified in subparagraph (2), shall be depos- ited as specified in subsection (b); and (2) $5,400,000 of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of such title shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. (b) UNITED STATES TRUSTEE SYSTEM FUND.—Section 589a of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘(f)(1) During each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026 and not- withstanding subsections (b) and (c), the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6), less the amount specified in paragraph (2), shall be deposited as follows, in the following order: ‘‘(A) First, the amounts specified in the Department of Justice appropriations for that fiscal year, shall be deposited as discretionary offsetting collections to the ‘‘United States Trustee System Fund’’, pursuant to subsection (a), to remain available until expended. ‘‘(B) Second, the amounts determined annually by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts that are necessary to reimburse the judiciary for the costs of administering payments under section 330(e) of title 11, shall be deposited as mandatory offsetting collections to the ‘United States Trustee System Fund’, and transferred and deposited into the special fund established under section 1931(a), and notwithstanding subsection (a), shall be available for expenditure without further appropriation. ‘‘(C) Third, the amounts determined annually by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts that are necessary to pay trustee compensation author- ized by section 330(e)(2) of title 11, shall be deposited as manda- tory offsetting collections to the ‘United States Trustee System Fund’, and transferred and deposited into the Chapter 7 Trustee Fund established under section 330(e) of title 11 for payment to trustees serving in cases under chapter 7 of title 11 (in addition to the amounts paid under section 330(b) of title 11), in accordance with that section, and notwithstanding subsection (a), shall be available for expenditure without further appro- priation. ‘‘(D) Fourth, any remaining amounts shall be deposited as discretionary offsetting collections to the ‘United States Trustee System Fund’, to remain available until expended. ‘‘(2) Notwithstanding subsection (b), for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026, $5,400,000 of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.’’. (c) COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS.—Section 330 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘(e)(1) There is established a fund in the Treasury of the United States, to be known as the ‘Chapter 7 Trustee Fund’, which shall be administered by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Time period. Determination. Determination. Reimbursement. Time period. 28 USC 589a note. VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:15 Mar 30, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00325 Frm 00003 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL325.116 PUBL325 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5088 PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 ‘‘(2) Deposits into the Chapter 7 Trustee Fund under section 589a(f)(1)(C) of title 28 shall be available until expended for the purposes described in paragraph (3). ‘‘(3) For fiscal years 2021 through 2026, the Chapter 7 Trustee Fund shall be available to pay the trustee serving in a case that is filed under chapter 7 or a case that is converted to a chapter 7 case in the most recent fiscal year (referred to in this subsection as a ‘chapter 7 case’) the amount described in paragraph (4) for the chapter 7 case in which the trustee has rendered services in that fiscal year. ‘‘(4) The amount described in this paragraph shall be the lesser of— ‘‘(A) $60; or ‘‘(B) a pro rata share, for each chapter 7 case, of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of title 28 and deposited to the United States Trustee System Fund under section 589a(f)(1) of title 28, less the amounts specified in section 589a(f)(1)(A) and (B) of title 28. ‘‘(5) The payment received by a trustee under paragraph (3) shall be paid in addition to the amount paid under subsection (b). ‘‘(6) Not later than September 30, 2021, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall promulgate regulations for the administration of this subsection.’’. (d) BANKRUPTCY FEES.—Section 1930(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (6)(B) and inserting the following: ‘‘(B)(i) During the 5-year period beginning on January 1, 2021, in addition to the filing fee paid to the clerk, a quarterly fee shall be paid to the United States trustee, for deposit in the Treasury, in each open and reopened case under chapter 11 of title 11, other than under sub- chapter V, for each quarter (including any fraction thereof) until the case is closed, converted, or dismissed, whichever occurs first. ‘‘(ii) The fee shall be the greater of— ‘‘(I) 0.4 percent of disbursements or $250 for each quarter in which disbursements total less than $1,000,000; and ‘‘(II) 0.8 percent of disbursements but not more than $250,000 for each quarter in which disbursements total at least $1,000,000. ‘‘(iii) The fee shall be payable on the last day of the calendar month following the calendar quarter for which the fee is owed.’’; and (2) in paragraph (7), in the first sentence, by striking ‘‘may’’ and inserting ‘‘shall’’. (e) APPLICABILITY.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (2) EXCEPTIONS.— (A) COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS.—The amendments made by subsection (c) shall apply to any case filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act— (i) under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code; or 11 USC 330 note. Time periods. Effective date. Deadline. Regulations. Time periods. VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:15 Mar 30, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00325 Frm 00004 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL325.116 PUBL325 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5089 PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 (ii)(I) under chapter 11, 12, or 13 of that title; and (II) converted to a chapter 7 case under that title. (B) BANKRUPTCY FEES.—The amendments made by subsection (d) shall apply to— (i) any case pending under chapter 11 of title 11, United States Code, on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and (ii) quarterly fees payable under section 1930(a)(6) of title 28, United States Code, as amended by sub- section (d), for disbursements made in any calendar quarter that begins on or after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGES IN CERTAIN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS. (a) TEMPORARY OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGES AUTHORIZED BY THE BANKRUPTCY JUDGESHIP ACT OF 2017.— (1) EXTENSIONS.—The temporary office of bankruptcy judges authorized by section 1003(a) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note) for the district of Delaware and the eastern district of Michigan are extended until the applicable vacancy specified in paragraph (2) in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the respective district occurs. (2) VACANCIES.— (A) DISTRICT OF DELAWARE.—The 1st and 2d vacancies in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Dela- ware— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1003(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled. (B) EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN.—The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of Michigan— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1003(b)(3) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled. (3) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS.—Except as pro- vided in paragraphs (1) and (2), all other provisions of section 1003 of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note) remain applicable to the temporary office of bankruptcy judges referred to in paragraph (1). (b) TEMPORARY OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGES AUTHORIZED BY THE BANKRUPTCY JUDGESHIP ACT OF 2005 AND EXTENDED BY THE TEMPORARY BANKRUPTCY JUDGESHIPS EXTENSION ACT OF 2012 AND THE BANKRUPTCY JUDGESHIP ACT OF 2017.— (1) EXTENSIONS.—The temporary office of bankruptcy judges authorized for the following districts by section 1223(b) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), extended by section 2(a) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judge- ships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and further State listing. Time period. Delaware. Michigan. 28 USC 152 note. VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:15 Mar 30, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00325 Frm 00005 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL325.116 PUBL325 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5090 PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 extended by section 1002(a) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note) are extended until the applicable vacancy specified in paragraph (2) in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the respective district occurs: (A) The district of Delaware. (B) The southern district of Florida. (C) The district of Maryland. (D) The eastern district of Michigan. (E) The district of Nevada. (F) The eastern district of North Carolina. (G) The district of Puerto Rico. (H) The eastern district of Virginia. (2) VACANCIES.— (A) SINGLE VACANCIES.—Except as provided in sub- paragraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F), the 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for each district specified in paragraph (1)— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1002(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled. (B) DISTRICT OF DELAWARE.—The 3d, 4th, 5th, and 6th vacancies in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Delaware— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1002(a)(2) of Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled. (C) SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA.—The 1st and 2d vacancies in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the southern district of Florida— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1002(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled. (D) DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.—The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Maryland— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1002(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled. (E) EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN.—The 2d vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of Michigan— (i) occurring 5 years or more after the date estab- lished by section 1002(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Judge- ship Act of 2017 (28 U.S.C. 152 note), and (ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resigna- tion, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, Time period. VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:15 Mar 30, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00325 Frm 00006 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL325.116 PUBL325 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5091 PUBLIC LAW 116–325—JAN. 12, 2021 s [Text truncated for display. Full text available on Congress.gov.]