III 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S. RES. 771 Designating October 2020 as ‘‘National Co-op Month’’ and commending the cooperative business model and the member-owners, businesses, employ- ees, farmers, ranchers, and practitioners who use the cooperative business model to positively impact the economy and society. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES NOVEMBER 12, 2020 Ms. SMITH (for herself, Mr. HOEVEN, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. GRASSLEY, Ms. ERNST, and Mr. WYDEN) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating October 2020 as ‘‘National Co-op Month’’ and commending the cooperative business model and the member-owners, businesses, employees, farmers, ranch- ers, and practitioners who use the cooperative business model to positively impact the economy and society. Whereas, during the global COVID–19 pandemic, coopera- tives have taken extraordinary steps to serve their mem- ber-owners and communities; Whereas a cooperative— (1) is a business that is owned and governed by its members, who are the individuals who use the business, create the products of the business, or manage the oper- ation of the business; and VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 •SRES 771 ATS (2) operates under the 7 principles of— (A) voluntary open membership; (B) democratic control; (C) owner economic participation; (D) autonomy and independence; (E) education, training, and information; (F) cooperation among cooperatives; and (G) concern for community; Whereas cooperative entrepreneurs can be found in almost every economic sector of the United States, throughout all 50 States and territories, and in every congressional district of the United States; Whereas cooperatives help farmers increase incomes and be- come more resilient to economic business cycles by work- ing together to plan and prepare for the future, while contributing significantly to the economic activity in the agriculture and food markets of the United States; Whereas the roughly 1,800 agricultural cooperatives in the United States operate more than 8,000 facilities, employ $96,000,000,000 worth of assets, and generate nearly $204,000,000,000 in business annually; Whereas the majority of the 2,000,000 farmers in the United States belong to an agricultural cooperative; Whereas agricultural cooperatives offer members the oppor- tunity to access commodity value-added profits through- out the handling, processing, and distribution chains; Whereas member-owners of agricultural cooperatives are dedicated to providing the highest quality product for consumers; Whereas agricultural cooperatives add significant benefits to the economic well-being of rural areas of the United VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 •SRES 771 ATS States by providing more than 250,000 jobs with annual wages totaling more than $8,000,000,000; Whereas agricultural cooperatives provide resources to their member-owners, such as low-cost supplies, effective mar- keting, and services; Whereas farmer members of agricultural cooperatives have the opportunity to pool resources and reinvest profits into the communities of the farmer members; Whereas the principles of cooperation and the cooperative business model help smallholder farmers organize them- selves and gain access to local and global markets, train- ing, improved inputs, and aggregated sales and mar- keting; Whereas the cooperative business model provides farmers ownership over their economic decisions, a focus on learn- ing, and a broader understanding of environmental and social concerns; Whereas the cooperative business model has been used throughout the history of the United States to advance civil rights and to help ensure that all individuals have equal access to economic opportunity; Whereas the comprehensive global food security strategy es- tablished under section 5 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304) (commonly known as ‘‘Feed the Future’’) and the Cooperative Development Program of the United States Agency for International Develop- ment use cooperative principles and the cooperative busi- ness model to advance international development, nutri- tion, resilience, and economic security; Whereas the Interagency Working Group on Cooperative De- velopment— VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 •SRES 771 ATS (1) is an interagency group that is coordinated and chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture to foster coopera- tive development and ensure coordination with Federal agencies and national and local cooperative organizations that have cooperative programs and interests; and (2) as of the date of introduction of this resolution, had organized 4 meetings; Whereas the bipartisan Congressional Cooperative Business Caucus unites Members of Congress to— (1) create a better-informed electorate and a more educated public on the important role that cooperatives play in the economy of the United States and the world; (2) promote the cooperative business model, because that model ensures that consumers have access to high- quality goods and services at competitive prices and costs that improve the lives of individuals, families, and their communities; and (3) address and correct awareness challenges among the public and within the Federal Government relating to what cooperatives look like, who participates in coopera- tives, where cooperatives are located, and why individuals choose cooperatives; Whereas the Bureau of the Census, as part of the 2017 Eco- nomic Census, asked each business if the business was organized as a cooperative, and the responses of busi- nesses yielded both quantitative and qualitative data on the effects and importance of cooperatives across the economy of the United States; Whereas, throughout rural areas of the United States, many utility service providers operate as cooperatives and are tasked with the delivery of public services, such as elec- tricity, water, telecommunications, and broadband, in VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 •SRES 771 ATS areas where investor-owned utility companies typically do not operate; Whereas utility cooperatives have innovated to meet the evolving needs of their member-owners and help rural in- dividuals in the United States prosper; Whereas, in the financial services sector, cooperatives, includ- ing credit unions, farm credit banks, and other financing organizations that lend to cooperatives, provide numerous benefits to the member-owners of those cooperatives; Whereas member-owners of cooperatives vote in board elec- tions, and earned profits cycle back into cost-saving pro- grams or return as dividend payments; Whereas purchasing and shared service cooperatives allow independent and franchise businesses to thrive; Whereas food cooperatives range in size from small, local buying clubs to multi-store regional giants that compete with chain stores with locations across the United States; Whereas, in the housing sector, housing cooperatives and resident-owned communities in which members own the building or land— (1) are an alternative to conventional rental apart- ments, manufactured home parks, and condominiums; and (2) empower each resident with ownership and re- sponsibility; Whereas housing cooperatives have roots dating to the late 1800s and are increasingly becoming a housing alter- native for students at colleges throughout the United States; Whereas shared equity housing cooperatives are a critical op- tion for preserving long-term, affordable housing; VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 6 •SRES 771 ATS Whereas cooperatives allow residents of manufactured home communities to collectively purchase the land on which they live, providing stability and the opportunity to self- govern; Whereas, as of 2019, not less than 1,000 manufactured home communities were resident-owned, accounting for ap- proximately 2 percent of all manufactured home commu- nities; Whereas the growth of worker cooperatives in the United States is allowing more workers to own and have greater control over their businesses; Whereas many small businesses convert to cooperatives when faced with closure or a buyout, ensuring the business can continue to serve its community; and Whereas the cooperative business model allows business own- ers to retire and transfer business ownership to employ- ees or consumers, protecting local ownership and sup- porting local communities: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate— 1 (1) designates October 2020 as ‘‘National Co- 2 op Month’’; 3 (2) commends the cooperative business model 4 for— 5 (A) its contributions to the economy; 6 (B) the jobs it creates; and 7 (C) its positive impacts on local commu- 8 nities; 9 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 7 •SRES 771 ATS (3) expresses confidence in, and support for, co- 1 operatives to continue their successes; and 2 (4) will be mindful in crafting legislation that 3 affects business models that are not the cooperative 4 business model so that the legislation does not ad- 5 versely affect the cooperative business model. 6 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:10 Nov 13, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\SR771.ATS SR771 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS