A resolution recognizing the month of October 2020 as Filipino American History Month and celebrating the history and culture of Filipino Americans and their immense contributions to the United States.

III 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S. RES. 761 Recognizing the month of October 2020 as Filipino American History Month and celebrating the history and culture of Filipino Americans and their immense contributions to the United States. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES OCTOBER 26 (legislative day, OCTOBER 19), 2020 Ms. HIRONO (for herself, Mr. BOOKER, Ms. CANTWELL, Ms. CORTEZ MASTO, Ms. DUCKWORTH, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Ms. HARRIS, Mr. KAINE, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. MENENDEZ, Ms. ROSEN, Mr. SANDERS, Mr. SCHATZ, Ms. SMITH, Ms. WARREN, and Mrs. MUR- RAY) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Com- mittee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Recognizing the month of October 2020 as Filipino American History Month and celebrating the history and culture of Filipino Americans and their immense contributions to the United States. Whereas the earliest documented Filipino presence in the continental United States was October 18, 1587, when the first ‘‘Luzones Indios’’ arrived in Morro Bay, Cali- fornia, on board the Nuestra Sen˜ora de Esperanza, a Manila-built galleon ship; Whereas the Filipino American National Historical Society recognizes 1763 as the year in which the first permanent VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:57 Oct 27, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR761.IS SR761 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 2 •SRES 761 IS Filipino settlement in the United States was established in St. Malo, Louisiana; Whereas the recognition of the first permanent Filipino set- tlement in the United States adds a new perspective to the history of the United States by bringing attention to the economic, cultural, social, and other notable contribu- tions made by Filipino Americans to the development of the United States; Whereas the Filipino American community is the third larg- est Asian American and Pacific Islander group in the United States, with a population of approximately 4,100,000; Whereas, from the Civil War to the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, Filipinos and Filipino Americans have a long- standing history of serving in the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas more than 250,000 Filipinos fought under the United States flag during World War II to protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater; Whereas a guarantee to pay back the service of Filipinos through veterans benefits was reversed by the First Sup- plemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act, 1946 (Public Law 79–301; 60 Stat. 6) and the Second Supple- mental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act, 1946 (Pub- lic Law 79–391; 60 Stat. 221), which provided that the wartime service of members of the Commonwealth Army of the Philippines and the new Philippine Scouts shall not be deemed to have been active service, and, therefore, those members did not qualify for certain benefits; Whereas 26,000 Filipino World War II veterans were granted United States citizenship as a result of the Immigration VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:57 Oct 27, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR761.IS SR761 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 3 •SRES 761 IS Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–649; 104 Stat. 4978), which was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush on November 29, 1990; Whereas, on February 17, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–5; 123 Stat. 115), which established the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund to compensate Filipino World War II veterans for their service to the United States; Whereas, since June 8, 2016, the Filipino World War II Vet- erans Parole Program has allowed Filipino World War II veterans and certain family members to be reunited more expeditiously than the immigrant visa process allowed at that time, but, on August 2, 2019, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced its intention to termi- nate the program; Whereas, on December 14, 2016, President Barack Obama signed into law the Filipino Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2015 (Public Law 114– 265; 130 Stat. 1376) to award Filipino veterans who fought alongside troops of the United States in World War II the highest civilian honor bestowed by Congress; Whereas, on October 25, 2017, the Congressional Gold Medal was presented to Filipino World War II veterans in Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Building, a recognition for which the veterans had waited for more than 70 years; Whereas Filipino Americans have received the Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force that may be bestowed on an indi- vidual serving in the Armed Forces, and continue to dem- VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:57 Oct 27, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR761.IS SR761 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 4 •SRES 761 IS onstrate a commendable sense of patriotism and honor in the Armed Forces; Whereas the late Thelma Garcia Buchholdt, born in Claveria, Cagayan, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines— (1) moved with her family to Alaska in 1965; (2) was elected to the House of Representatives of Alaska in 1974; (3) was the first Filipino woman elected to a State legislature; and (4) authored a comprehensive history book entitled ‘‘Filipinos in Alaska: 1788–1958’’; Whereas Filipino American farmworkers and labor leaders, such as Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong, played an integral role in the multiethnic United Farm Workers movement, alongside Cesar Cha´vez, Dolores Huerta, and other Latino workers; Whereas, on April 25, 2012, President Barack Obama nomi- nated Lorna G. Schofield to be a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the South- ern District of New York, and she was confirmed by the Senate on December 13, 2012, to be the first Filipino American in United States history to serve as an Article III Federal judge; Whereas Filipino Americans play an integral role on the frontlines of the COVID–19 pandemic in the healthcare system of the United States as nurses, doctors, first re- sponders, and other medical professionals; Whereas Filipino Americans contribute greatly to music, dance, literature, education, business, journalism, sports, fashion, politics, government, science, technology, the fine arts, and other fields that enrich the United States; VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:57 Oct 27, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR761.IS SR761 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 5 •SRES 761 IS Whereas, as mandated in the mission statement of the Fili- pino American National Historical Society, efforts should continue to promote the study of Filipino American his- tory and culture because the roles of Filipino Americans and other people of color have largely been overlooked in the writing, teaching, and learning of the history of the United States; Whereas it is imperative for Filipino American youth to have positive role models to instill— (1) the significance of education, complemented by the richness of Filipino American ethnicity; and (2) the value of the Filipino American legacy; and Whereas it is essential to promote the understanding, edu- cation, and appreciation of the history and culture of Fil- ipino Americans in the United States: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate— 1 (1) recognizes the celebration of Filipino Amer- 2 ican History Month in October 2020 as— 3 (A) a testament to the advancement of Fil- 4 ipino Americans; 5 (B) a time to reflect on and remember the 6 many notable contributions that Filipino Ameri- 7 cans have made to the United States; and 8 (C) a time to renew efforts toward the re- 9 search and examination of history and culture 10 so as to provide an opportunity for all people of 11 the United States to learn more about Filipino 12 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:57 Oct 27, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\SR761.IS SR761 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 6 •SRES 761 IS Americans and to appreciate the historic con- 1 tributions of Filipino Americans to the United 2 States; and 3 (2) urges the people of the United States to ob- 4 serve Filipino American History Month with appro- 5 priate programs and activities. 6 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:57 Oct 27, 2020 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\SR761.IS SR761 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS