Federal
Energizing Technology Transfer Act of 2020
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II
116TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
S. 4725
To establish programs to facilitate the commercial application of clean energy
and related technologies in the United States.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
Mr. COONS (for himself and Mr. CASSIDY) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources
A BILL
To establish programs to facilitate the commercial application
of clean energy and related technologies in the United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
4
‘‘Energizing Technology Transfer Act of 2020’’.
5
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for
6
this Act is as follows:
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Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I—NATIONAL CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
PROGRAMS
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Sec. 101. Energy Innovation Corps Program.
Sec. 102. Clean energy technology transfer coordination.
TITLE II—TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AT NATIONAL
LABORATORIES
Sec. 201. Lab Partnering Service Pilot Program.
Sec. 202. Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Program.
Sec. 203. Small business voucher program.
Sec. 204. Entrepreneurial leave program.
Sec. 205. Outside employment and activities for National Laboratory employ-
ees.
TITLE III—DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY MODERNIZATION
Sec. 301. Management of large demonstration projects.
Sec. 302. Streamlining prize competitions.
Sec. 303. Extension of other transaction authority.
Sec. 304. Milestone-based demonstration projects.
Sec. 305. Cost-sharing.
Sec. 306. Special hiring authority for scientific, engineering, and project man-
agement personnel.
TITLE IV—REPORTS
Sec. 401. Updated technology transfer execution plan report.
Sec. 402. Report on short- and long-term metrics.
Sec. 403. Report on technology transfer gaps.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
1
In this Act:
2
(1) CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY.—The term
3
‘‘clean energy technology’’ means a technology that,
4
as determined by the Secretary, significantly—
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(A) reduces energy use;
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(B) increases energy efficiency;
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(C) reduces greenhouse gas emissions;
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(D) reduces emissions of other pollutants;
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or
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(E) mitigates other negative environmental
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consequences.
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(2) DEPARTMENT.—The term ‘‘Department’’
1
means the Department of Energy.
2
(3) INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION.—The
3
term ‘‘institution of higher education’’ has the
4
meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher
5
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
6
(4) NATIONAL LABORATORY.—The term ‘‘Na-
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tional Laboratory’’ has the meaning given the term
8
in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42
9
U.S.C. 15801).
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(5) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
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the Secretary of Energy.
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TITLE I—NATIONAL CLEAN EN-
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ERGY TECHNOLOGY TRANS-
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FER PROGRAMS
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SEC. 101. ENERGY INNOVATION CORPS PROGRAM.
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(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
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(1) ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT.—The term ‘‘eligi-
18
ble participant’’ means—
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(A) an employee of a National Laboratory;
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(B) a researcher;
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(C) a student; and
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(D) a clean energy entrepreneur, as deter-
23
mined by the Secretary.
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(2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
1
the Secretary, acting through the Technology Trans-
2
fer Coordinator appointed under section 1001(a) of
3
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
4
16391(a)).
5
(b) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall carry out
6
a program, to be known as the ‘‘Energy Innovation Corps
7
Program’’ (referred to in this section as ‘‘Energy I–
8
Corps’’), to support entrepreneurial and commercial appli-
9
cation education, training, professional development, and
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mentorship.
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(c) PURPOSES.—The purposes of Energy I–Corps
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are—
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(1) to help eligible participants develop entre-
14
preneurial skills; and
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(2) to accelerate the commercial application of
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clean energy technologies.
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(d) ACTIVITIES.—In carrying out Energy I–Corps,
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the Secretary shall support, including through grants—
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(1) market analysis and customer discovery for
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clean energy technologies;
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(2) entrepreneurial and commercial application
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education, training, and mentoring activities, includ-
23
ing workshops, seminars, and short courses;
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(3) engagement with private sector entities to
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identify future research and development activities;
2
and
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(4) any other activities that the Secretary de-
4
termines to be relevant to the purposes described in
5
subsection (c).
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(e) STATE AND LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS.—In carrying
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out Energy I–Corps, the Secretary may engage in partner-
8
ships with National Laboratories, State and local govern-
9
ments, economic development organizations, and nonprofit
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organizations to broaden access to Energy I–Corps and
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support activities relevant to the purposes described in
12
subsection (c).
13
(f) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
14
are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry
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out Energy I–Corps—
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(1) for eligible participants described in sub-
17
section (a)(1)(A), $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years
18
2021 through 2025; and
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(2) for eligible participants described in sub-
20
paragraphs (B) through (D) of subsection (a)(1),
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$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through
22
2025.
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SEC. 102. CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CO-
1
ORDINATION.
2
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, acting through the
3
Technology Transfer Coordinator appointed under section
4
1001(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
5
16391(a)), shall support the coordination of relevant tech-
6
nology transfer programs, including programs authorized
7
under this title and section 202, that advance the commer-
8
cial application of clean energy technologies nationally and
9
across all energy sectors.
10
(b) ACTIVITIES.—In carrying out subsection (a), the
11
Secretary may—
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(1) facilitate the sharing of information on best
13
practices for successful operation of clean energy
14
technology transfer programs;
15
(2) coordinate resources and improve coopera-
16
tion among clean energy technology transfer pro-
17
grams;
18
(3) organize national platforms or events for
19
showcasing innovative companies and entrepreneurs
20
and promoting networking with prospective investors
21
and partners;
22
(4) facilitate connections between entrepreneurs
23
and startup companies and Department programs
24
related to clean energy technology transfer; and
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(5) facilitate the development of metrics to
1
measure the impact of clean energy technology
2
transfer programs on—
3
(A) advancing the development, demonstra-
4
tion, and commercial application of clean en-
5
ergy technologies;
6
(B) job creation and workforce develop-
7
ment, including in low-income communities;
8
(C) increasing the competitiveness of the
9
United States in the clean energy sector, in-
10
cluding in manufacturing; and
11
(D) the advancement of clean energy tech-
12
nology companies led by entrepreneurs from
13
underrepresented backgrounds.
14
(c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is
15
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry
16
out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021
17
through 2025.
18
TITLE II—TECHNOLOGY DEVEL-
19
OPMENT AT NATIONAL LAB-
20
ORATORIES
21
SEC. 201. LAB PARTNERING SERVICE PILOT PROGRAM.
22
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
23
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(1) PILOT
PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘pilot pro-
1
gram’’ means the Lab Partnering Service Pilot Pro-
2
gram established under subsection (b).
3
(2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
4
the Secretary, acting through the Technology Trans-
5
fer Coordinator appointed under section 1001(a) of
6
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
7
16391(a)).
8
(b) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall establish
9
a pilot program, to be known as the ‘‘Lab Partnering
10
Service Pilot Program’’—
11
(1) to provide services that encourage and sup-
12
port partnerships between the National Laboratories
13
and public and private sector entities; and
14
(2) to improve communication of research, de-
15
velopment, demonstration, and commercial applica-
16
tion projects and opportunities at the National Lab-
17
oratories to potential partners.
18
(c) EXISTING PROGRAM.—The pilot program may be
19
established within, or as an expansion of, an existing De-
20
partment program.
21
(d) ACTIVITIES.—In carrying out the pilot program,
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the Secretary shall—
23
(1) conduct outreach to and engage with rel-
24
evant public and private sector entities;
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(2) identify and disseminate best practices for
1
strengthening connections between the National
2
Laboratories and public and private sector entities;
3
and
4
(3) develop a website to disseminate informa-
5
tion on—
6
(A) different partnering mechanisms for
7
working with the National Laboratories;
8
(B) National Laboratory experts and re-
9
search areas; and
10
(C) National Laboratory facilities and user
11
facilities.
12
(e) COORDINATION.—In carrying out the pilot pro-
13
gram, the Secretary shall coordinate with the Directors
14
and dedicated technology transfer staff of the National
15
Laboratories, with a focus on matchmaking services for
16
individual projects led by the National Laboratories.
17
(f) METRICS.—The Secretary shall collaborate with
18
program evaluation experts to develop metrics to deter-
19
mine—
20
(1) the effectiveness of the pilot program in
21
achieving the purposes described in subsection (b);
22
and
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(2) the number and types of partnerships estab-
24
lished between public and private sector entities and
25
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the National Laboratories compared to historical
1
trends.
2
(g) FUNDING
EMPLOYEE
PARTNERING
ACTIVI-
3
TIES.—The Secretary shall delegate to the Directors of
4
the National Laboratories the authority to establish, with-
5
out regard to title 5, United States Code, or any regula-
6
tion issued under that title, a mechanism for compen-
7
sating National Laboratory employees providing services
8
under the pilot program.
9
(h) DURATION.—Subject to the availability of appro-
10
priations, the pilot program shall operate for not less than
11
3 years.
12
(i) EVALUATION.—Not later than 180 days after the
13
date on which the pilot program terminates, the Secretary
14
shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Re-
15
sources of the Senate and the Committee on Science,
16
Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives
17
a report that—
18
(1) evaluates the success of the pilot program
19
in achieving the purposes of the pilot program; and
20
(2) includes an analysis of the performance of
21
the pilot program based on the metrics developed
22
under subsection (f).
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(j) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is
24
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry
25
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out this section $3,700,000 for each of fiscal years 2021
1
through 2023, of which $1,700,000 for each fiscal year
2
shall be used to carry out subsection (g).
3
SEC. 202. LAB-EMBEDDED ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM.
4
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
5
(1) COVERED
PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘covered
6
program’’ means a lab-embedded entrepreneurship
7
program established or supported by an eligible enti-
8
ty using a grant awarded under the program.
9
(2) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘‘eligible enti-
10
ty’’ means—
11
(A) a National Laboratory;
12
(B) a nonprofit organization;
13
(C) an institution of higher education; and
14
(D) a federally owned corporation.
15
(3) ENTREPRENEURIAL
FELLOW.—The term
16
‘‘entrepreneurial fellow’’ means an individual partici-
17
pating in a covered program.
18
(4) PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘program’’ means
19
the Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Program au-
20
thorized under subsection (b).
21
(b) PROGRAM.—The Secretary shall continue the pro-
22
gram within the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renew-
23
able Energy known as the ‘‘Lab-Embedded Entrepreneur-
24
ship Program’’, under which the Secretary, or a designee
25
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of the Secretary at a National Laboratory, shall award
1
grants to eligible entities for the purpose of establishing
2
or supporting a covered program.
3
(c) PURPOSE.—The purpose of a covered program is
4
to provide entrepreneurial fellows with access to National
5
Laboratory research facilities, expertise, and mentor-
6
ship—
7
(1) to perform research and development; and
8
(2) to gain expertise that may be required or
9
beneficial for the commercial application of research
10
ideas.
11
(d) ENTREPRENEURIAL FELLOWS.—
12
(1) IN GENERAL.—In participating in a covered
13
program, an entrepreneurial fellow shall be pro-
14
vided—
15
(A) by the Secretary or an eligible entity,
16
with—
17
(i) opportunities for entrepreneurial
18
training, professional development, and
19
networking through exposure to leaders
20
from academia, industry, government, and
21
finance, who may serve as advisors to or
22
partners of an entrepreneurial fellow;
23
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