What This Bill Does
This bill amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to focus on fixing cybersecurity vulnerabilities (weaknesses in computer systems that hackers could exploit). The bill tells the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to identify and share ways to reduce these vulnerabilities in computer systems and industrial control systems (machines that run power plants, water systems and similar infrastructure).
Who It Affects
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security. Industry companies and other stakeholders who work on cybersecurity. Academia and individuals who might compete to find solutions to cybersecurity problems.
Key Provisions
• The law defines "cybersecurity vulnerability" to mean the same thing as "security vulnerability" in the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (Sec. 2)
• The Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency can create and share actionable protocols to fix cybersecurity vulnerabilities in information systems and industrial control systems, including when software or hardware no longer gets support from the manufacturer (Sec. 2)
• The Director must submit a report to Congress within one year describing how the agency shares vulnerability information and mitigation protocols, including policies, activity levels, plans for improvement, how well industry acts on the information and how privacy is protected (Sec. 3)
• The Department of Homeland Security may create an incentive-based competition program where industry, individuals and academia can compete to find solutions for cybersecurity vulnerabilities in information systems and industrial control systems (Sec. 4)
What Changes
The Homeland Security Act of 2002 will be updated to include a formal definition of cybersecurity vulnerability. The law will authorize the agency to actively develop and share methods to fix these vulnerabilities. Congress will receive a detailed report on how well this information sharing works and whether companies actually use the guidance.
Important Definitions
Cybersecurity vulnerability: A weakness in computer systems that could be exploited. Information systems: Computer networks and related equipment. Industrial control systems: Machinery that runs critical infrastructure like power plants and water treatment facilities.
Effective Date
Not specified in bill text
I
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 285
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide for the remediation
of cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 11, 2023
Ms. JACKSON LEE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security
A BILL
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide
for the remediation of cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
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tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
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This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Cybersecurity Vulner-
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ability Remediation Act’’.
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SEC. 2. CYBERSECURITY VULNERABILITIES.
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Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
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(6 U.S.C. 659) is amended—
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(1) in subsection (a)—
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•HR 285 IH
(A)
by
redesignating
paragraphs
(6)
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through (9) as paragraphs (7) through (10), re-
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spectively; and
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(B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the
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following new paragraph:
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‘‘(6) the term ‘cybersecurity vulnerability’ has
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the meaning given the term ‘security vulnerability’
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in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
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Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and’’;
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(2) in subsection (c)—
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(A) in paragraph (5)—
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(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
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‘‘and’’ after the semicolon at the end;
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(ii) by redesignating subparagraphs
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(B) and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and
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(D), respectively;
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(iii) by inserting after subparagraph
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(A) the following new subparagraph:
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‘‘(B) sharing mitigation protocols to counter cy-
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bersecurity vulnerabilities pursuant to subsection
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(n); and’’; and
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(iv) in subparagraph (C), as so redes-
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ignated, by inserting ‘‘and mitigation pro-
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tocols
to
counter
cybersecurity
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•HR 285 IH
vulnerabilities in accordance with subpara-
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graph (B)’’ before ‘‘with Federal’’; and
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(B) in paragraph (9), by inserting ‘‘mitiga-
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tion
protocols
to
counter
cybersecurity
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vulnerabilities,’’ after ‘‘measures,’’;
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(3) by redesignating the second subsections (p)
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and (q) (relating to coordination on cybersecurity for
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SLITT entities and a report, respectively) as sub-
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sections (r) and (s), respectively; and
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(4) by adding at the end the following new sub-
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section:
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‘‘(t) PROTOCOLS TO COUNTER CERTAIN CYBERSE-
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CURITY VULNERABILITIES.—The Director may, as appro-
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priate, identify, develop, and disseminate actionable proto-
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cols to mitigate cybersecurity vulnerabilities to informa-
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tion systems and industrial control systems, including in
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circumstances in which such vulnerabilities exist because
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software or hardware is no longer supported by a ven-
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dor.’’.
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SEC. 3. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY VULNERABILITIES.
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(a) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the date
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of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Cyberse-
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curity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Depart-
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ment of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee
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on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
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•HR 285 IH
and the Committee on Homeland Security and Govern-
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mental Affairs of the Senate a report on how the Agency
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carries out subsection (n) of section 2209 of the Homeland
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Security Act of 2002 to coordinate vulnerability disclo-
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sures, including disclosures of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
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(as such term is defined in such section), and subsection
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(t) of such section (as added by section 2) to disseminate
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actionable
protocols
to
mitigate
cybersecurity
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vulnerabilities to information systems and industrial con-
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trol systems, that includes the following:
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(1) A description of the policies and procedures
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relating to the coordination of vulnerability disclo-
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sures.
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(2) A description of the levels of activity in fur-
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therance of such subsections (n) and (t) of such sec-
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tion 2209.
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(3) Any plans to make further improvements to
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how information provided pursuant to such sub-
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sections can be shared (as such term is defined in
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such section 2209) between the Department and in-
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dustry and other stakeholders.
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(4) Any available information on the degree to
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which such information was acted upon by industry
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and other stakeholders.
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•HR 285 IH
(5) A description of how privacy and civil lib-
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erties are preserved in the collection, retention, use,
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and sharing of vulnerability disclosures.
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(b) FORM.—The report required under subsection (b)
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shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain
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a classified annex.
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SEC. 4. COMPETITION RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY
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VULNERABILITIES.
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The Under Secretary for Science and Technology of
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the Department of Homeland Security, in consultation
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with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
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Security Agency of the Department, may establish an in-
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centive-based program that allows industry, individuals,
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academia, and others to compete in identifying remedi-
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ation solutions for cybersecurity vulnerabilities (as such
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term is defined in section 2209 of the Homeland Security
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Act of 2002, as amended by section 2) to information sys-
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tems (as such term is defined in such section 2209) and
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industrial control systems, including supervisory control
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and data acquisition systems.
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Æ
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