Recognizing racism as a national crisis and the need for a truth and reconciliation process.

IV 116TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. RES. 990 Recognizing racism as a national crisis and the need for a truth and reconciliation process. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JUNE 4, 2020 Mrs. BEATTY submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speak- er, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the ju- risdiction of the committee concerned RESOLUTION Recognizing racism as a national crisis and the need for a truth and reconciliation process. Whereas racism is a social system with multiple dimensions— individual racism that is internalized or interpersonal, and systemic racism that is institutional, or structural, and is a system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on the social interpretation of how one looks; Whereas race is a social construct with no biological basis; Whereas racism unfairly disadvantages specific individuals and communities, while unfairly giving advantages to other individuals and communities, and saps the strength of the whole society through the waste of human re- sources; VerDate Sep 11 2014 16:04 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR990.IH HR990 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 990 IH Whereas racism is a root cause of poverty and constricts eco- nomic mobility; Whereas racism causes persistent discrimination and dis- parate outcomes in many areas of life, including housing, education, employment, and criminal justice, and an emerging body of research demonstrates that racism itself is a social determinant of health; Whereas African Americans face obstacles to economic oppor- tunity, with higher unemployment rates (16.7 percent for African Americans compared to 14.7 percent overall in April 2020), a higher poverty rate as a community (20.8 percent for African Americans compared to 11.8 percent overall in 2018), lower home ownership rates (44 percent for African Americans compared to 65.3 percent overall), and a significant wealth gap (with a net worth for a typ- ical Black household of $17,150 compared to $171,000 for an average White family); Whereas African Americans experience disproportionate interactions with law enforcement and the criminal jus- tice system, as demonstrated by higher incarceration rates (1,501 African Americans per 100,000 compared to 698 people per 100,000 overall), and 40 percent of the people who are incarcerated in the United States are Black; Whereas far too many Black Americans have lost their lives at the hands of law enforcement and to violence per- petrated while engaging in lawful activities—while com- prising just 12 percent of the population, they are 4 times as likely to be killed by a police officer while being unarmed and not attacking, compared to a Caucasian/ White individual, and are 2.5 times more likely to be killed by police in general; VerDate Sep 11 2014 16:04 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR990.IH HR990 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 990 IH Whereas 69 percent of the victims of police brutality in the United States who are Black were suspected of a non- violent crime and were unarmed; Whereas millions of Americans and people in countries across the globe united to peacefully protest the senseless killing of George Floyd who died while in the custody of 4 police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 25, 2020, from a knee held on his neck for 8 minutes and 46 sec- onds, and the unabated police brutality and racial injus- tices committed against Black people in the United States; Whereas racism and segregation have exacerbated a health divide resulting in Black Americans having lower life expectancies than White Americans, being far more likely than other races to die prematurely (before the age of 75), and to die of heart disease or stroke; Whereas Black Americans have higher levels of infant mor- tality, have lower birth weights, and are more likely to be overweight or obese, have adult diabetes, and have long- term complications from diabetes; Whereas communities of color, working class residents, and those who live with disabilities are more likely to experi- ence poor health outcomes as a consequence of their so- cial determinants of health—health inequities stemming from economic stability, education, physical environment, food, and access to health care systems; Whereas more than 100 studies have linked racism to worse health outcomes; and Whereas the collective prosperity of the United States de- pends upon the equitable access to opportunity for every VerDate Sep 11 2014 16:04 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR990.IH HR990 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS 4 •HRES 990 IH citizen regardless of the color of their skin: Now, there- fore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) recognizes that structural and systemic rac- 2 ism is embedded and entrenched in every aspect of 3 our Nation; 4 (2) condemns the long-term impacts that rac- 5 ism has had on people of color in the United States; 6 (3) asserts that racism is a public health crisis 7 affecting our entire country; and 8 (4) supports the creation of a truth and rec- 9 onciliation process to address the historic, enduring 10 systemic and structural racism against Black people 11 that continues to plague our Nation. 12 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 16:04 Jun 05, 2020 Jkt 099200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR990.IH HR990 pamtmann on DSKBC07HB2PROD with BILLS