134 STAT. 5126 PUBLIC LAW 116–339—JAN. 13, 2021 Public Law 116–339 116th Congress An Act To direct the Director of the National Science Foundation to support multidisci- plinary research on the science of suicide, and to advance the knowledge and understanding of issues that may be associated with several aspects of suicide including intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to areas such as wellbeing, resil- ience, and vulnerability. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Advancing Research to Prevent Suicide Act’’. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The rate of Americans dying by suicide is on the rise, increasing 10.7 to 14.0 deaths per 100,000 people from 2001 to 2017. (2) Suicide is the tenth-leading cause of death among people in the United States and the second-leading cause of death for young people between the ages of 15 and 34. (3) The National Science Foundation funds research that is improving our basic understanding of factors with potential relevance to suicide, including potential relevance to prevention and treatment. (4) Despite progress in mental health research, current gaps exist in scientific understanding and basic knowledge of human neural, genetic, cognitive, perceptual, behavioral, social, and environmental factors with potential relevance to suicide. SEC. 3. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION RESEARCH. (a) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the National Science Founda- tion, in consultation with the Director of the National Institutes of Health and the Director of the National Institute of Mental Health and taking into consideration prioritized research agendas or strategic plans, as appropriate, shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, award grants on a competitive, merit-reviewed basis to institutions of higher education (or consortia of such institu- tions) to support multidisciplinary, fundamental research with potential relevance to suicide, including potential relevance to prevention and treatment, including, but not limited to— (1) basic understanding of human social behavior; (2) the neural basis of human cognition; (3) basic understanding of cognitive, linguistic, social, cul- tural, and biological processes related to human development across the lifespan; Consultation. Grants. 42 USC 1862v. 42 USC 1862v note. Advancing Research to Prevent Suicide Act. 42 USC 1861 note. Jan. 13, 2021 [H.R. 4704] VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:05 Mar 19, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00339 Frm 00001 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL339.116 PUBL339 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 134 STAT. 5127 PUBLIC LAW 116–339—JAN. 13, 2021 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 4704: HOUSE REPORTS: No. 116–342 (Comm. on Science, Space, and Technology). CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 166 (2020): Jan. 27, considered and passed House. Dec. 14, considered and passed Senate, amended. Dec. 31, House concurred in Senate amendment. Æ (4) basic understanding of perceptual, motor, and cognitive processes, and their interaction, in typical human behavior; and (5) basic understanding of the relevance of drug and alcohol abuse. (b) ENCOURAGING APPLICATIONS FROM EARLY CAREER RESEARCHERS.—To promote the development of early career researchers, in awarding funds under subsection (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall encourage applications submitted by early career researchers, including doctoral students or postdoctoral researchers. Approved January 13, 2021. VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:05 Mar 19, 2021 Jkt 019139 PO 00339 Frm 00002 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6580 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL339.116 PUBL339 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS