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I
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION H. R. 4483
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to increase State and local
involvement in management plans.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 24, 2019
Mr. YOUNG introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on Natural Resources
A BILL
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to increase
State and local involvement in management plans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
3
This Act may be cited as the ββLocalizing Authority
4
of Management Plans Act of 2019ββ or the ββLAMP Act
5
of 2019ββ.
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SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
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Except as otherwise specifically provided, whenever in
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this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms
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of an amendment to, or repeal of, a provision, the ref-
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β’HR 4483 IH
erence shall be considered to be made to a provision of
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the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
2
seq.).
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SEC. 3. VOLUNTARY COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AGREE-
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MENTS.
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Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1535) is amended by striking
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so much as precedes subsection (c) and inserting the fol-
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lowing:
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ββSEC. 6. COOPERATION WITH NON-FEDERAL PERSONS.
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ββ(a) GENERALLY.βIn carrying out the program au-
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thorized by this Act, the Secretary shall cooperate to the
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maximum extent practicable with the States and other
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non-Federal persons. Such cooperation shall include con-
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sultation with the States and non-Federal persons con-
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cerned before acquiring any land or water, or interest
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therein, for the purpose of conserving any endangered spe-
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cies or threatened species.
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ββ(b) COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS.β
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ββ(1) IN GENERAL.βThe Secretary may enter
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into a cooperative management agreement with any
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State or group of States, political subdivision of a
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State, Indian Tribe, local government, or non-Fed-
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eral personβ
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ββ(A) for the management of a species or
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group of species listed as endangered species or
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β’HR 4483 IH
threatened species under section 4, a species or
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group of species proposed to be listed under
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section 4, or species or group of species that
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are candidates for listing; or
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ββ(B) for the management or acquisition of
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an area that provides habitat for a species.
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ββ(2) SCOPE
OF
COOPERATIVE
MANAGEMENT
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AGREEMENTS.β(A)
A
cooperative
management
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agreement entered into under this subsectionβ
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ββ(i) may provide for the management of a
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species or group of species on both public and
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private lands and waters that are under the au-
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thority, control, or ownership of a State or
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group of States, political subdivision of a State,
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Indian Tribe, local government, or non-Federal
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person and that are affected by a listing deter-
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mination, proposed determination, or proposed
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candidacy for determination; and
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ββ(ii) may include the acquisition or man-
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agement of land as habitat for species.
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ββ(B) A cooperative management agreement
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may not restrict private or non-Federal property un-
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less written consent to such restrictions by the non-
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Federal owner is given either to the Secretary or the
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β’HR 4483 IH
State, political subdivision, local government, or non-
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Federal person who is a party to the agreement.
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ββ(C) The Secretary may grant to a party to an
3
agreement the authority to undertake programs to
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enhance the population or habitat of a species on
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federally owned lands, except that such authority
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shall not otherwise conflict with other uses of such
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land that are approved by the Secretary or author-
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ized by the Congress.
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ββ(D) The Secretary is authorized, in conjunc-
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tion with entering into and as a part of any agree-
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ment under this section, to provide funds to carry
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out the agreement to a non-Federal person, as pro-
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vided in paragraph (11).
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ββ(3) NOTIFICATION.βNot later than 30 days
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after submission of a request to enter into a cooper-
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ative management agreement, the party submitting
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the request shall provide notice of the request to any
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non-Federal person or Federal power marketing ad-
19
ministration that would be subject to the proposed
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cooperative management agreement.
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ββ(4) DEVELOPMENT
OF
PROPOSED
AGREE-
22
MENT.β(A) The requesting party shall develop and
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submit to the Secretary a proposed cooperative man-
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agement agreement.
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(B) The Secretary shallβ
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ββ(i) publish in the Federal Registerβ
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ββ(I) a notice of availability of any pro-
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posed cooperative management agreement;
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and
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ββ(II) a request for submission within
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30 days after the date of publication of the
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notice, of public comment on such pro-
8
posed agreement; and
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ββ(ii) shall hold a public hearing on such a
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proposed agreement in the county in which the
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proposed agreement would be in effect, if re-
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quested by a non-Federal person that would be
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subject to the proposed agreement and that re-
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sides in such county.
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ββ(5) APPROVAL
OF
AGREEMENT.β(A) Not
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later than 120 days after the submission of a pro-
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posed cooperative management agreement under
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paragraph (4), the Secretary shall determine wheth-
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er the proposed agreement is in accordance with this
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subsection and will promote the conservation of the
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species to which the proposed agreement applies.
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ββ(B) The Secretary shall approve and enter
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into a proposed cooperative management agreement,
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if the Secretary finds thatβ
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(i) the requesting party has sufficient au-
1
thority under law to implement and carry out
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the terms of the agreement;
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ββ(ii) the agreement defines an area that
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serves as habitat for the species or group of
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species to which the agreement applies;
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ββ(iii) the agreement adequately provides
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for the administration and management of the
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identified management area;
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ββ(iv) the agreement promotes the conserva-
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tion of the species to which the agreement ap-
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plies by committing Federal or non-Federal ef-
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forts to the conservation;
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ββ(v) the term of the agreement is of suffi-
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cient duration to accomplish the provisions of
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the agreement; and
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ββ(vi) the agreement is adequately funded
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to carry out the agreement.
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ββ(C) No later than 30 days after entering into
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a cooperative management agreement, the Secretary
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shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of
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availability of the terms of such agreement and the
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response of the Secretary to all information received
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or presented with respect to the agreement pursuant
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to paragraph (4)(B).
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(6) ENVIRONMENTAL
ASSESSMENTS.βPrepa-
1
ration, approval, and entering into a cooperative
2
management agreement under this subsection shall
3
not be subject to section 102(2) of the National En-
4
vironmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)).
5
ββ(7) NO SURPRISES.βFor any species or area
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that is the subject of a cooperative management
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agreement under this subsection, a party to the
8
agreement shall not be requiredβ
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ββ(A) to make any additional payment for
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any purpose, or to accept any additional restric-
11
tion on any parcel of land available for develop-
12
ment or land management under the agree-
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ment, without consent of the party; or
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ββ(B) to undertake any other measure to
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minimize or mitigate impacts on the species in
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addition to measures required by the agreement
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as established.
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ββ(8) EFFECT OF LISTING OF SPECIES.βA co-
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operative management agreement entered into under
20
this subsection shall remain in effect and shall not
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be required to be amended if a species to which the
22
agreement does not apply is determined to be an en-
23
dangered species or threatened species under section
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4.
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(9)
APPLICABILITY
OF
CERTAIN
PROVI-
1
SIONS.βSections 5, 7, and 9 shall not apply to those
2
activities of a party to a cooperative management
3
agreement that are conducted in accordance with
4
such agreement.
5
ββ(10) VIOLATIONS
OF
AGREEMENTS.β(A) If
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the Secretary determines that a party to a coopera-
7
tive management agreement is not administering or
8
acting in accordance with the agreement, the Sec-
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retary shall notify the party.
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ββ(B) If a party that is notified under subpara-
11
graph (A) fails to take appropriate corrective action
12
within a period of time determined by the Secretary
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to be reasonable (not to exceed 90 days after the
14
date of the notification)β
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ββ(i) the Secretary shall rescind the entire
16
cooperative management agreement or the ap-
17
plicability of the agreement to the party that is
18
the subject of the notification; and
19
ββ(ii) beginning on the date of the rescis-
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sionβ
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ββ(I) the entire agreement shall not be
22
effective, or the agreement shall not be ef-
23
fective with respect to the party, whichever
24
is appropriate; and
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(II) sections 5, 7, and 9 shall apply
1
to activities of the party.
2
ββ(11) FACA.βConsultation with States pursu-
3
ant to this section shall not be subject to the Fed-
4
eral Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).ββ.
5
SEC. 4. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO STATES.
6
(a) IN GENERAL.βSection 6 (16 U.S.C. 1535) as
7
amended by section 3 of this Act, is further amended by
8
striking subsection (c) and all that follows through sub-
9
section (f) and inserting the following:
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ββ(c) STATE AUTHORITY TO PROTECT ENDANGERED
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SPECIES AND THREATENED SPECIES.β
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ββ(1) DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY.βIn further-
13
ance of the purposes of this Act, the Secretary may
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delegate to a State that establishes and maintains
15
an adequate program for the conservation of endan-
16
gered species and threatened species the authority
17
under this Act with respect to species that are resi-
18
dents in the State. Within 120 days after the Sec-
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retary receives a certified copy of such a proposed
20
State program, the Secretary shall make a deter-
21
mination whether such program will be adequate to
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provide protections to endangered species and
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threatened species in such State. In order for a
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State program to be determined to be an adequate
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β’HR 4483 IH
program for the conservation of endangered species
1
and threatened species, the Secretary must find that
2
under the State programβ
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ββ(A)(i) State agency has authority to con-
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serve resident species that are determined by
5
the State agency or the Secretary to be endan-
6
gered species or threatened species;
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ββ(ii) the State agency has established ac-
8
ceptable conservation programs, consistent with
9
the purposes and policies of this Act, for all
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resident species in the State that are deter-
11
mined by the Secretary to be endangered spe-
12
cies or threatened species or for those species or
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taxonomic groups of species that the State pro-
14
poses to cover under its program, and has fur-
15
nished to the Secretary a copy of such plan and
16
program together with all pertinent details and
17
information requested by the Secretary;
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ββ(iii) the State agency is authorized to
19
conduct investigations to determine the status
20
and requirements for survival of resident en-
21
dangered species and threatened species;
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ββ(iv) provision is made for public partici-
23
pation in designating resident species as endan-
24
gered species or threatened species; and
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(v) the State agency has initiated or en-
1
couraged voluntary or incentive based programs
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to further the conservation objectives for the
3
species; or
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ββ(B)(i) the requirements set forth in
5
clauses (iii) and (iv) of subparagraph (A) are
6
complied with; and
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ββ(ii) plans are included under which imme-
8
diate attention will be given to those resident
9
species that are determined by the Secretary or
10
the State agency to be endangered species or
11
threatened species and that the Secretary and
12
the State agency agree are most urgently in
13
need of conservation programs.
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ββ(2)
CONTENTS
OF
DELEGATION
AGREE-
15
MENT.β(A) Such delegation shall provide forβ
16
ββ(i) the actions to be taken by the Sec-
17
retary and the States;
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ββ(ii) the benefits that are expected to be
19
derived in connection with the conservation of
20
endangered species or threatened species;
21
ββ(iii) the estimated cost of such actions;
22
and
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β’HR 4483 IH
ββ(iv) the share of such costs to be borne by
1
the Federal Government and by the States; ex-
2
cept thatβ
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ββ(I) the Federal share of such costs
4
shall not exceed 75 percent of the esti-
5
mated program cost stated in the agree-
6
ment; and
7
ββ(II) the Federal share may be in-
8
creased to 90 percent if two or more States
9
having a common interest in one or more
10
endangered species or threatened species,
11
the conservation of which may be enhanced
12
by cooperation of such States, enter jointly
13
into an agreement with the Secretary.
14
ββ(3) COMPLIANCE WITH PROCEDURES.βIn im-
15
plementing this Act under authority delegated to a
16
State by the Secretary, the State shall comply with
17
all requirements, prohibitions, and procedures set
18
forth by this Act.
19
ββ(4) PROHIB
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