Honoring the 65th anniversary of the landmark decision of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)).

IV 116TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 382 Honoring the 65th anniversary of the landmark decision of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)). IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MAY 14, 2019 Mr. WATKINS (for himself, Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas, Mr. MARSHALL, and Mr. ESTES) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Honoring the 65th anniversary of the landmark decision of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)). Whereas, in 1950, 9-year-old Linda Brown, the daughter of Oliver L. Brown, was denied entry into the all White Sumner Elementary School in Topeka, Kansas, and forced to attend the all Black Monroe Elementary School in Topeka, Kansas; Whereas, on February 28, 1951, the complaint in Brown v. Board of Education was filed with the United States Dis- trict Court for the District of Kansas, with Oliver L. Brown as the lead plaintiff; VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:05 May 15, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR382.IH HR382 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 382 IH Whereas the plaintiffs in Brown v. Board of Education ap- pealed the ruling of the district court to the Supreme Court; Whereas, at the Supreme Court, the case of Brown v. Board of Education was combined with other cases from South Carolina, Delaware, Virginia, and the District of Colum- bia regarding segregation in public schools; Whereas Thurgood Marshall argued the case of Brown v. Board of Education before the Supreme Court as lead counsel for the appellants; Whereas, on May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court delivered a unanimous opinion holding that— (1) separate educational facilities are inherently un- equal; and (2) the ‘‘separate but equal’’ doctrine violated the 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which states that no citizen may be denied equal protection under the law; Whereas Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954))— (1) overruled the 1896 decision in Plessy v. Fer- guson (163 U.S. 537 (1896)); (2) ended discriminatory Jim Crow laws; and (3) invalidated the ‘‘separate but equal’’ doctrine, ending segregated classrooms in Kansas and across the United States; Whereas, in a second opinion issued on May 31, 1955, the Supreme Court decreed that schools should be deseg- regated with all deliberate speed; Whereas, because of the role that Linda Brown played in ending racial segregation in the United States, Linda VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:05 May 15, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR382.IH HR382 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 382 IH Brown became a civil rights icon and continued to be a voice for school desegregation in Topeka, Kansas; Whereas Linda Brown passed away on March 27, 2018, at the age of 75 in Topeka, Kansas; and Whereas Congress established the Brown v. Board of Edu- cation National Historic Site, which is located at Monroe Elementary School in Topeka, Kansas, the school that Linda Brown attended: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives recog- 1 nizes and celebrates— 2 (1) the 65th anniversary of the landmark deci- 3 sion of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of 4 Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)); and 5 (2) the contribution the decision has made to— 6 (A) equal education; and 7 (B) equal justice under the law, which is 8 recognized in the Declaration of Independence 9 and guaranteed by the Constitution of the 10 United States. 11 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:05 May 15, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR382.IH HR382 pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS