Federal
A resolution designating April 2019 as "National 9-1-1 Education Month".
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III
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. RES. 131
Designating April 2019 as ββNational 9β1β1 Education Monthββ.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MARCH 28, 2019
Ms. KLOBUCHAR (for herself and Mr. BURR) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
APRIL 11, 2019
Committee discharged; considered and agreed to
RESOLUTION
Designating April 2019 as ββNational 9β1β1 Education
Monthββ.
Whereas 9β1β1 is recognized throughout the United States
as the number to call in an emergency to receive imme-
diate help from law enforcement agencies, fire services,
emergency medical services, and other appropriate emer-
gency response entities;
Whereas, in 1967, the Presidentβs Commission on Law En-
forcement and Administration of Justice recommended
that a ββsingle number should be establishedββ nationwide
for reporting emergency situations, and various Federal
Government agencies and governmental officials sup-
ported and encouraged the recommendation;
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SRES 131 ATS
Whereas, in 1968, the American Telephone and Telegraph
Company (commonly known as ββAT&Tββ) announced that
it would establish the digits 9β1β1 as the emergency code
throughout the United States;
Whereas Congress designated 9β1β1 as the national emer-
gency call number in the Wireless Communications and
Public Safety Act of 1999 (47 U.S.C. 615 et seq.);
Whereas section 102 of the ENHANCE 911 Act of 2004 (47
U.S.C. 942 note) declared an enhanced 9β1β1 system to
be ββa high national priorityββ and part of ββour Nationβs
homeland security and public safetyββ;
Whereas it is important that policymakers at all levels of gov-
ernment understand the importance of 9β1β1, how the
9β1β1 system works, and the steps that are needed to
modernize the 9β1β1 system;
Whereas the 9β1β1 system is the connection between the eyes
and ears of the public and the emergency response sys-
tem in the United States and is often the first place
emergencies of all magnitudes are reported, making 9β1β
1 a significant homeland security asset;
Whereas nearly 6,000 9β1β1 public safety answering points
serve more than 3,000 counties and parishes throughout
the United States;
Whereas telecommunicators at public safety answering points
answer more than 200,000,000 9β1β1 calls each year in
the United States;
Whereas a growing number of 9β1β1 calls are made using
wireless and Internet Protocol-based communications
services;
Whereas a growing segment of the population of the United
States, including individuals who are deaf or hard of
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SRES 131 ATS
hearing or who suffer from speech or language disorders,
autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, or anxiety, is
increasingly communicating with nontraditional text,
video, and instant messaging communications services
and expects those services to be able to connect directly
to 9β1β1;
Whereas Next Generation 9β1β1 promises enhanced accessi-
bility, interoperability, flexibility, and features, as well as
network resiliency and reliability;
Whereas the growth in usage and diversification of means of
communication to 9β1β1 services, including mobile and
Internet Protocol-based systems, impose unique chal-
lenges for accessing 9β1β1 and, thus, require increased
education and awareness about the emergency commu-
nications capabilities of these different methods of com-
munication;
Whereas numerous other ββNβ1β1ββ and 800 number services
exist for nonemergency situations, including 2β1β1, 3β1β
1, 5β1β1, 7β1β1, 8β1β1, poison control centers, and
mental health hotlines, and the public needs to be edu-
cated on when to use those services in addition to or in-
stead of 9β1β1;
Whereas international visitors and immigrants make up an
increasing percentage of the population of the United
States each year, and visitors and immigrants may have
limited knowledge of the emergency calling system in the
United States;
Whereas people of all ages use 9β1β1, and it is critical to
educate people on the proper use of 9β1β1;
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SRES 131 ATS
Whereas senior citizens are highly likely to need to access 9β
1β1, and many senior citizens are learning to use new
technology;
Whereas thousands of 9β1β1 calls are made every year by
children properly trained in the use of 9β1β1, which
saves lives and underscores the critical importance of
training children early in life about 9β1β1;
Whereas the 9β1β1 system is often misused, including by the
placement of prank and nonemergency calls;
Whereas misuse of the 9β1β1 system results in costly and in-
efficient use of 9β1β1 and emergency response resources
and needs to be reduced;
Whereas parents, teachers, and all other caregivers need to
play an active role in 9β1β1 education for children, but
can do so only after first being educated themselves;
Whereas there are many avenues for 9β1β1 public education,
including safety fairs, school presentations, libraries,
churches, businesses, public safety answering point tours
or open houses, civic organizations, and senior citizen
centers;
Whereas children, parents, teachers, and the National Parent
Teacher Association make vital contributions to the edu-
cation of children about the importance of 9β1β1 through
targeted outreach efforts to public and private school sys-
tems;
Whereas the United States Government should strive to host
at least 1 educational event regarding the proper use of
9β1β1 in every school in the country each year;
Whereas programs to promote proper use of 9β1β1 during
National 9β1β1 Education Month could includeβ
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SRES 131 ATS
(1) public awareness events, including conferences,
media outreach, and training activities for parents, teach-
ers, school administrators, other caregivers, and busi-
nesses;
(2) educational events in schools and other appro-
priate venues; and
(3) production and distribution of information about
the 9β1β1 system designed to educate people of all ages
on the importance and proper use of 9β1β1; and
Whereas the people of the United States deserve the best
education regarding the use of 9β1β1: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That the Senateβ
1
(1) designates April 2019 as ββNational 9β1β1
2
Education Monthββ; and
3
(2) urges governmental officials, parents, teach-
4
ers, school administrators, caregivers, businesses,
5
nonprofit organizations, and the people of the
6
United States to observe the month with appropriate
7
ceremonies, training events, and activities.
8
Γ
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