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PUBLIC LAW 116–100—DEC. 20, 2019
SPOKANE TRIBE OF INDIANS OF THE
SPOKANE RESERVATION EQUITABLE
COMPENSATION ACT
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133 STAT. 3256
PUBLIC LAW 116–100—DEC. 20, 2019
Public Law 116–100
116th Congress
An Act
To provide for equitable compensation to the Spokane Tribe of Indians of the
Spokane Reservation for the use of tribal land for the production of hydropower
by the Grand Coulee Dam, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Spokane Tribe of Indians of
the Spokane Reservation Equitable Compensation Act’’.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that—
(1) from 1927 to 1931, at the direction of Congress, the
Corps of Engineers investigated the Columbia River and its
tributaries to determine sites at which power could be produced
at low cost;
(2) under section 10(e) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C.
803(e)), when licenses are issued involving tribal land within
an Indian reservation, a reasonable annual charge shall be
fixed for the use of the land, subject to the approval of the
Indian tribe having jurisdiction over the land;
(3) in August 1933, the Columbia Basin Commission, an
agency of the State of Washington, received a preliminary
permit from the Federal Power Commission for water power
development at the Grand Coulee site;
(4) had the Columbia Basin Commission or a private entity
developed the site, the Spokane Tribe would have been entitled
to a reasonable annual charge for the use of the land of the
Spokane Tribe;
(5) in the mid-1930s, the Federal Government, which is
not subject to licensing under the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C.
792 et seq.)—
(A) federalized the Grand Coulee Dam project; and
(B) began construction of the Grand Coulee Dam;
(6) when the Grand Coulee Dam project was federalized,
the Federal Government recognized that—
(A) development of the project affected the interests
of the Spokane Tribe and the Confederated Tribes of the
Colville Reservation; and
(B) it would be appropriate for the Spokane and
Colville Tribes to receive a share of revenue from the
disposition of power produced at Grand Coulee Dam;
(7) in the Act of June 29, 1940 (16 U.S.C. 835d et seq.),
Congress—
Spokane Tribe of
Indians of the
Spokane
Reservation
Equitable
Compensation
Act.
Washington.
Dec. 20, 2019
[S. 216]
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133 STAT. 3257
PUBLIC LAW 116–100—DEC. 20, 2019
(A) granted to the United States—
(i) in aid of the construction, operation, and
maintenance of the Columbia Basin Project, all the
right, title, and interest of the Spokane Tribe and
Colville Tribes in and to the tribal and allotted land
within the Spokane and Colville Reservations, as des-
ignated by the Secretary of the Interior from time
to time; and
(ii) other interests in that land as required and
as designated by the Secretary for certain construction
activities undertaken in connection with the project;
and
(B) provided that compensation for the land and other
interests was to be determined by the Secretary in such
amounts as the Secretary determined to be just and equi-
table;
(8) pursuant to that Act, the Secretary paid—
(A) to the Spokane Tribe, $4,700; and
(B) to the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reserva-
tion, $63,000;
(9) in 1994, following litigation under the Act of August
13, 1946 (commonly known as the ‘‘Indian Claims Commission
Act’’ (60 Stat. 1049, chapter 959; former 25 U.S.C. 70 et seq.)),
Congress ratified the Colville Settlement Agreement, which
required—
(A) for past use of the land of the Colville Tribes,
a payment of $53,000,000; and
(B) for continued use of the land of the Colville Tribes,
annual payments of $15,250,000, adjusted annually based
on revenues from the sale of electric power from the Grand
Coulee Dam project and transmission of that power by
the Bonneville Power Administration;
(10) the Spokane Tribe, having suffered harm similar to
that suffered by the Colville Tribes, did not file a claim within
the 5-year statute of limitations under the Indian Claims
Commission Act;
(11) neither the Colville Tribes nor the Spokane Tribe
filed claims for compensation for use of the land of the respec-
tive tribes with the Commission prior to August 13, 1951,
but both tribes filed unrelated land claims prior to August
13, 1951;
(12) in 1976, over objections by the United States, the
Colville Tribes were successful in amending the 1951 Claims
Commission land claims to add the Grand Coulee claim of
the Colville Tribes;
(13) the Spokane Tribe had no such claim to amend, having
settled the Claims Commission land claims of the Spokane
Tribe with the United States in 1967;
(14) the Spokane Tribe has suffered significant harm from
the construction and operation of Grand Coulee Dam;
(15) Spokane tribal acreage taken by the United States
for the construction of Grand Coulee Dam equaled approxi-
mately 39 percent of Colville tribal acreage taken for construc-
tion of the dam;
(16) the payments and delegation made pursuant to this
Act constitute fair and equitable compensation for the past
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133 STAT. 3258
PUBLIC LAW 116–100—DEC. 20, 2019
and continued use of Spokane tribal land for the production
of hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam; and
(17) by vote of the Spokane tribal membership, the Spokane
Tribe has resolved that the payments and delegation made
pursuant to this Act constitute fair and equitable compensation
for the past and continued use of Spokane tribal land for
the production of hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam.
SEC. 3. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to provide fair and equitable com-
pensation to the Spokane Tribe for the use of the land of the
Spokane Tribe for the generation of hydropower by the Grand
Coulee Dam.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) ADMINISTRATOR.—The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the
Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration or the
head of any successor agency, corporation, or entity that mar-
kets power produced at Grand Coulee Dam.
(2) COLVILLE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.—The term ‘‘Colville
Settlement Agreement’’ means the Settlement Agreement
entered into between the United States and the Colville Tribes,
signed by the United States on April 21, 1994, and by the
Colville Tribes on April 16, 1994, to settle the claims of the
Colville Tribes in Docket 181–D of the Indian Claims Commis-
sion, which docket was transferred to the United States Court
of Federal Claims.
(3) COLVILLE TRIBES.—The term ‘‘Colville Tribes’’ means
the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation.
(4) COMPUTED
ANNUAL
PAYMENT.—The term ‘‘Computed
Annual Payment’’ means the payment calculated under para-
graph 2.b. of the Colville Settlement Agreement, without regard
to any increase or decrease in the payment under section 2.d.
of the agreement.
(5) CONFEDERATED TRIBES ACT.—The term ‘‘Confederated
Tribes Act’’ means the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Res-
ervation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act (Public Law 103–
436; 108 Stat. 4577).
(6) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(7) SPOKANE BUSINESS COUNCIL.—The term ‘‘Spokane Busi-
ness Council’’ means the governing body of the Spokane Tribe
under the constitution of the Spokane Tribe.
(8) SPOKANE TRIBE.—The term ‘‘Spokane Tribe’’ means the
Spokane Tribe of Indians of the Spokane Reservation, Wash-
ington.
SEC. 5. PAYMENTS BY ADMINISTRATOR.
(a) INITIAL PAYMENT.—On March 1, 2022, the Administrator
shall pay to the Spokane Tribe an amount equal to 25 percent
of the Computed Annual Payment for fiscal year 2021.
(b) SUBSEQUENT PAYMENTS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than March 1, 2023, and March
1 of each year thereafter through March 1, 2029, the Adminis-
trator shall pay the Spokane Tribe an amount equal to 25
percent of the Computed Annual Payment for the preceding
fiscal year.
Deadlines.
Effective date.
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133 STAT. 3259
PUBLIC LAW 116–100—DEC. 20, 2019
(2) MARCH 1, 2030, AND SUBSEQUENT YEARS.—Not later than
March 1, 2030, and March 1 of each year thereafter, the
Administrator shall pay the Spokane Tribe an amount equal
to 32 percent of the Computed Annual Payment for the pre-
ceding fiscal year.
SEC. 6. TREATMENT AFTER AMOUNTS ARE PAID.
(a) USE OF PAYMENTS.—Payments made to the Spokane Busi-
ness Council or Spokane Tribe under section 5 may be used or
invested by the Spokane Business Council in the same manner
and for the same purposes as other Spokane Tribe governmental
amounts.
(b) NO TRUST RESPONSIBILITY
OF
THE SECRETARY.—Neither
the Secretary nor the Administrator shall have any trust responsi-
bility for the investment, supervision, administration, or expendi-
ture of any amounts after the date on which the funds are paid
to the Spokane Business Council or Spokane Tribe under section
5.
(c) TREATMENT OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.—The pay-
ments of all amounts to the Spokane Business Council and Spokane
Tribe under section 5, and the interest and income generated by
those amounts, shall be treated in the same manner as payments
under section 6 of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan
Distribution of Judgment Funds Act (100 Stat. 677).
(d) TRIBAL AUDIT.—After the date on which amounts are paid
to the Spokane Business Council or Spokane Tribe under section
5, the amounts shall—
(1) constitute Spokane Tribe governmental amounts; and
(2) be subject to an annual tribal government audit.
SEC. 7. REPAYMENT CREDIT.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator shall deduct from the
interest payable to the Secretary of the Treasury from net proceeds
(as defined in section 13 of the Federal Columbia River Trans-
mission System Act (16 U.S.C. 838k))—
(1) in fiscal year 2030, $2,700,000; and
(2) in each subsequent fiscal year in which the Adminis-
trator makes a payment under section 5, $2,700,000.
(b) CREDITING.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraphs (2)
and (3), each deduction made under this section for the fiscal
year shall be—
(A) a credit to the interest payments otherwise payable
by the Administrator to the Secretary of the Treasury
during the fiscal year in which the deduction is made;
and
(B) allocated pro rata to all interest payments on debt
associated with the generation function of the Federal
Columbia River Power System that are due during the
fiscal year.
(2) DEDUCTION GREATER THAN AMOUNT OF INTEREST.—If,
in an applicable fiscal year under paragraph (1), the deduction
is greater than the amount of interest due on debt associated
with the generation function for the fiscal year, the amount
of the deduction that exceeds the interest due on debt associated
with the generation function shall be allocated pro rata to
all other interest payments due during the fiscal year.
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133 STAT. 3260
PUBLIC LAW 116–100—DEC. 20, 2019
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 216:
SENATE REPORTS: No. 116–4 (Comm. on Indian Affairs).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 165 (2019):
June 27, considered and passed Senate.
Dec. 16, considered and passed House.
Æ
(3) CREDIT.—To the extent that a deduction exceeds the
total amount of interest described in paragraphs (1) and (2),
the deduction shall be applied as a credit against any other
payments that the Administrator makes to the Secretary of
the Treasury.
SEC. 8. EXTINGUISHMENT OF CLAIMS.
On the date that payment under section 5(a) is made to the
Spokane Tribe, all monetary claims that the Spokane Tribe has
or may have against the United States to a fair share of the
annual hydropower revenues generated by the Grand Coulee Dam
project for the past and continued use of land of the Spokane
Tribe for the production of hydropower at Grand Coulee Dam shall
be extinguished.
SEC. 9. ADMINISTRATION.
Nothing in this Act establishes any precedent or is binding
on the Southwestern Power Administration, Western Area Power
Administration, or Southeastern Power Administration.
Approved December 20, 2019.
Applicability.
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