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IA
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. J. RES. 6
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United
States.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 3, 2019
Mr. BYRNE submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution
of the United States.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
1
of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-
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thirds of each House concurring therein), That the fol-
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lowing article is proposed as an amendment to the Con-
4
stitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all
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intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
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ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several
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States within seven years after the date of its submission
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for ratification:
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‘‘ARTICLE —
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‘‘SECTION 1. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall
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not exceed total receipts for that fiscal year, unless three-
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fifths of the whole number of each House of Congress shall
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provide by law for a specific excess of outlays over receipts
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by a rollcall vote.
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‘‘SECTION 2. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall
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not exceed one-fifth of economic output of the United
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States, unless two-thirds of each House of Congress shall
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provide for a specific increase of outlays above this
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amount.
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‘‘SECTION 3. The limit on the debt of the United
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States held by the public shall not be increased unless
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three-fifths of the whole number of each House shall pro-
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vide by law for such an increase by a rollcall vote.
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‘‘SECTION 4. Prior to each fiscal year, the President
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shall transmit to the Congress a proposed budget for the
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United States Government for that fiscal year in which
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total outlays do not exceed total receipts.
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‘‘SECTION 5. A bill to increase revenue shall not be-
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come law unless three-fifths of the whole number of each
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House shall provide by law for such an increase by a roll-
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call vote.
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‘‘SECTION 6. The Congress may waive the provisions
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of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration
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of war is in effect. The provisions of this article may be
1
waived for any fiscal year in which the United States is
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engaged in military conflict which causes an imminent and
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serious military threat to national security and is so de-
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clared by a joint resolution, adopted by a majority of the
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whole number of each House, which becomes law. Any
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such waiver must identify and be limited to the specific
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excess or increase for that fiscal year made necessary by
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the identified military conflict.
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‘‘SECTION 7. The Congress shall enforce and imple-
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ment this article by appropriate legislation, which may rely
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on estimates of outlays and receipts.
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‘‘SECTION 8. Total receipts shall include all receipts
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of the United States Government except those derived
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from borrowing. Total outlays shall include all outlays of
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the United States Government except for those for repay-
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ment of debt principal.
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‘‘SECTION 9. This article shall take effect beginning
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with the fifth fiscal year beginning after its ratification.’’.
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Æ
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