Affirming the historical connection of the Jewish people to the ancient and sacred city of Jerusalem and condemning efforts at the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to deny Judaism's millennia-old historical, religious, and cultural ties to Jerusalem.

IV 116TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 12 Affirming the historical connection of the Jewish people to the ancient and sacred city of Jerusalem and condemning efforts at the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to deny Judaism’s millennia-old historical, religious, and cultural ties to Jeru- salem. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JANUARY 3, 2019 Mr. WILSON of South Carolina submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs RESOLUTION Affirming the historical connection of the Jewish people to the ancient and sacred city of Jerusalem and condemning efforts at the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to deny Judaism’s millennia-old historical, religious, and cultural ties to Je- rusalem. Whereas for over 3,000 years, Jerusalem has played a central role in the history and identity of the Jewish people; Whereas Jerusalem is the location of the holiest site for the Jewish people, the Temple Mount, as well as the Western Wall, where Jews from across the world come to pray; VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Jan 04, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR12.IH HR12 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42 with BILLS 2 •HRES 12 IH Whereas Jerusalem has been a Christian pilgrimage site for over 2,000 years, and holds considerable religious signifi- cance for Christians; Whereas Jerusalem is home to the third holiest site in Islam, and holds considerable religious significance for Muslims; Whereas Jerusalem serves as a cultural and religious inspira- tion to billions of people around the world; Whereas the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cul- tural Organization (UNESCO) has passed a series of anti-Israel resolutions in recent years regarding Jeru- salem, both at the committee level and by the Executive Board, which is a governing body of UNESCO; Whereas these biased resolutions are attempts to erase or minimize the Jewish as well as Christian historical and religious ties to Jerusalem, and unjustly single out our close ally Israel with false accusations and criticism; Whereas numerous archaeological excavations, such as those taking place in the City of David, Israel’s most archaeol- ogically excavated site, have uncovered a myriad of antiq- uities which scientifically reaffirm Jerusalem’s historical significance to Judaism as well as Christianity; Whereas the City of David is the archaeological site of an- cient Jerusalem, and is believed to be the very site re- corded in the Bible upon which King David established the capital of ancient Israel; Whereas since 1867, there have been archaeological exca- vations at the site of the City of David, including inter- national delegations of archaeologists from the United States, England, France, and Germany; VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Jan 04, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR12.IH HR12 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42 with BILLS 3 •HRES 12 IH Whereas these excavations have unearthed antiquities from over ten different civilizations, including Canaanite, Israelite, Roman, Byzantine, and Persian; Whereas the current excavations of the City of David are car- ried out under the auspices of the Israel Antiquities Au- thority, and are held to the highest scientific standards; Whereas among the most significant archaeological discov- eries unearthed from the City of David include the Siloam Inscription (8th century B.C.E.), which recounts the preparations made by King Hezekiah of Judah for the impending Assyrian siege against Jerusalem, con- sistent with the Biblical account from 2 Kings; clay seal impressions/bullae (6th century B.C.E.) bearing the names of two Judean Government officials who are men- tioned in the very same verse in the Bible, Jeremiah 38:1; the Pool of Siloam (1st century B.C.E.), which served during the Second Temple period as a ritual bath for the hundreds of thousands of Jewish pilgrims ascend- ing annually to the Temple, which stood atop the Temple Mount; and the Second Temple Pilgrimage Road (1st century C.E.), which began at the Pool of Siloam and served as the main thoroughfare of Second Temple period Jerusalem that carried hundreds of thousands of people on their annual pilgrimages to the Temple; Whereas the Pilgrimage Road located within the City of David, which stretches 600 meters from the Pool of Siloam to the footsteps of the Western Wall, will be open to visitors upon completion of the excavation; Whereas these discoveries affirm the undeniable truth that the City of David, the Western Wall, and the Temple Mount are inextricably linked together—physically, his- torically, and symbolically—as the bedrock of the connec- VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Jan 04, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR12.IH HR12 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42 with BILLS 4 •HRES 12 IH tion between the Jewish people and Jerusalem, and have been for millennia; and Whereas, on January 1, 2019, the United States and Israel formally withdrew from UNESCO as a result of the orga- nization’s apparent bias against Israel: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) recognizes and affirms the historical connec- 2 tion of the Jewish people to the ancient and sacred 3 city of Jerusalem; 4 (2) recognizes and affirms that the archae- 5 ological discoveries from the City of David, the site 6 of ancient Jerusalem, present undeniable scientific 7 evidence of the millennia-old connection of Jeru- 8 salem to the Jewish people, and, by extension, to 9 Christianity; 10 (3) commends the Government of Israel for 11 protecting the freedoms of all faiths in Jerusalem in- 12 cluding Jews, Christians, and Muslims, ensuring 13 their access to holy sites so that they may worship 14 freely; 15 (4) condemns any past, present, or future ef- 16 forts at UNESCO to delegitimize Israel through at- 17 tempts to rewrite and deny the history of Jerusalem; 18 (5) supports the decision by the United States 19 and Israel to withdraw from UNESCO as the result 20 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Jan 04, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR12.IH HR12 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42 with BILLS 5 •HRES 12 IH of the organization’s efforts to delegitimize the Jew- 1 ish State; and 2 (6) encourages the United States to continue 3 working with allies that are members of UNESCO 4 to prevent the organization from passing biased and 5 unjust anti-Israel resolutions in the future. 6 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Jan 04, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR12.IH HR12 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42 with BILLS