136 STAT. 2110 PUBLIC LAW 117–178—SEPT. 29, 2022 Public Law 117–178 117th Congress An Act To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to provide certain employment rights to reservists of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Civilian Reservist Emergency Workforce Act of 2021’’ or the ‘‘CREW Act’’. SEC. 2. PERSONNEL PERFORMING SERVICE RESPONDING TO PRESI- DENTIALLY DECLARED MAJOR DISASTERS AND EMER- GENCIES. Section 306 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emer- gency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149) is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘(d) PERSONNEL PERFORMING SERVICE RESPONDING TO DISAS- TERS AND EMERGENCIES.— ‘‘(1) USERRA EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS.— The protections, rights, benefits, and obligations provided under chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code, shall apply to inter- mittent personnel appointed pursuant to subsection (b)(1) to perform service to the Federal Emergency Management Agency under sections 401 and 501 or to train for such service. ‘‘(2) NOTICE OF ABSENCE FROM POSITION OF EMPLOYMENT.— Preclusion of giving notice of service by necessity of service under subsection (b)(1) to perform service to the Federal Emer- gency Management Agency under sections 401 and 501 or to train for such service shall be considered preclusion by ‘military necessity’ for purposes of section 4312(b) of title 38, United States Code, pertaining to giving notice of absence from a position of employment. A determination of such necessity shall be made by the Administrator and shall not be subject to review in any judicial or administrative proceeding.’’. SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS TO FEMA RESERVISTS. (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4303 of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (13), by inserting before ‘‘, and a period’’ the following: ‘‘, a period for which a person is absent from a position of employment due to an appointment into service in the Federal Emergency Management Agency as intermittent personnel under section 306(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford Determination. Applicability. Civilian Reservist Emergency Workforce Act of 2021. 38 USC 101 note. Sept. 29, 2022 [S. 2293] VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:59 Oct 03, 2022 Jkt 029139 PO 00178 Frm 00001 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL178.117 PUBL178 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS 136 STAT. 2111 PUBLIC LAW 117–178—SEPT. 29, 2022 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 2293: SENATE REPORTS: No. 117–44 (Comm. on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs). CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: Vol. 167 (2021): Dec. 8, considered and passed Senate. Vol. 168 (2022): Sept. 13, 14, considered and passed House. Æ Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1))’’; (2) by redesignating the second paragraph (16) (relating to uniformed services) as paragraph (17); and (3) in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by inserting before ‘‘and any other category’’ the following: ‘‘intermittent personnel who are appointed into Federal Emergency Manage- ment Agency service under section 306(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1)) or to train for such service,’’. (b) MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTION FOR REQUIREMENT FOR MEM- BERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES TO PROVIDE NOTICE TO EMPLOYERS TO OBTAIN CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS.— Section 4312(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking the second sentence; (2) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘No notice’’; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ‘‘(2) A determination of military necessity for purposes of para- graph (1) shall be made— ‘‘(A) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense; ‘‘(B) for persons performing service to the Federal Emer- gency Management Agency under section 327 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165f) and as intermittent personnel under section 306(b)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5149(b)(1)), by the Adminis- trator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency as described in sections 327(j)(2) and 306(d)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5165f(j)(2) and 5149(d)(2)), respectively; or ‘‘(C) for intermittent disaster-response appointees of the National Disaster Medical System, by the Secretary of Health and Human Services as described in section 2812(d)(3)(B) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh–11(d)(3)(B)). ‘‘(3) A determination of military necessity under paragraph (1) shall not be subject to judicial review.’’. Approved September 29, 2022. Determination. VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:59 Oct 03, 2022 Jkt 029139 PO 00178 Frm 00002 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6580 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL178.117 PUBL178 dkrause on LAP5T8D0R2PROD with PUBLAWS