Federal
Northern Neck National Heritage Area Act
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II
117TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 2296
To establish the Northern Neck National Heritage Area, and for other
purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
JUNE 24, 2021
Mr. WARNER (for himself and Mr. KAINE) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources
A BILL
To establish the Northern Neck National Heritage Area,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Northern Neck Na-
4
tional Heritage Area Act’’.
5
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
6
In this Act:
7
(1) HERITAGE
AREA.—The term ‘‘Heritage
8
Area’’ means the Northern Neck National Heritage
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Area established by section 3(a).
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(2) LOCAL COORDINATING ENTITY.—The term
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‘‘Local Coordinating Entity’’ means the local coordi-
2
nating entity for the Heritage Area designated by
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section 3(c).
4
(3) MANAGEMENT PLAN.—The term ‘‘manage-
5
ment plan’’ means the management plan for the
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Heritage Area prepared under section 5(a).
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(4) MAP.—The term ‘‘map’’ means the map en-
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titled ‘‘Northern Neck National Heritage Area Fea-
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sibility Study’’, as included on page 87 of the feasi-
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bility study prepared by the National Park Service
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entitled ‘‘Northern Neck National Heritage Area
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Feasibility Study’’ and dated June 2020.
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(5) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
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the Secretary of the Interior.
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(6) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means the State
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of Virginia.
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SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NORTHERN NECK NATIONAL
18
HERITAGE AREA.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established in the State
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the Northern Neck National Heritage Area, as depicted
21
on the map, to be administered in accordance with this
22
Act.
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(b) BOUNDARIES.—The Heritage Area shall include
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land between the Potomac River and Rappahannock River
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of the eastern coastal region of the State, including King
1
George, Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, and
2
Westmoreland Counties, the boundaries of which are de-
3
picted on the map.
4
(c) LOCAL COORDINATING ENTITY.—The Northern
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Neck Tourism Commission, a working committee of the
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Northern Neck Planning District Commission, shall serve
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as the local coordinating entity for the Heritage Area.
8
SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATION.
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(a) AUTHORITIES.—For purposes of carrying out the
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management plan, the Secretary (acting through the Local
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Coordinating Entity) may use amounts made available
12
under section 9—
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(1) to make grants to the State, political sub-
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divisions of the State, Indian Tribes, nonprofit orga-
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nizations, and other entities;
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(2) to enter into cooperative agreements with,
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or provide technical assistance to, the State, political
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subdivisions of the State, Indian Tribes, nonprofit
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organizations, and other interested persons;
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(3) to hire and compensate staff, which shall in-
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clude individuals with expertise in natural, cultural,
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and historical resources protection and heritage pro-
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gramming;
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(4) to obtain money or services from any
1
source, including any money or services that are pro-
2
vided under any other Federal law or program;
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(5) to contract for goods or services; and
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(6) to undertake any other activity that—
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(A) furthers the purposes of the Heritage
6
Area; and
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(B) is consistent with the approved man-
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agement plan.
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(b) DUTIES.—The Local Coordinating Entity shall—
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(1) assist Federal agencies, the State, political
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subdivisions of the State, Indian Tribes, regional
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planning organizations, nonprofit organizations, and
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other interested persons in carrying out the ap-
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proved management plan by—
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(A) carrying out programs and projects
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that recognize, protect, and enhance important
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resource values in the Heritage Area;
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(B) establishing and maintaining interpre-
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tive exhibits and programs in the Heritage
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Area;
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(C) developing recreational and educational
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opportunities in the Heritage Area;
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(D) increasing public awareness of, and
1
appreciation for, natural, historical, scenic, and
2
cultural resources of the Heritage Area;
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(E) protecting and restoring historic sites
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and buildings in the Heritage Area that are
5
consistent with the themes of the Heritage
6
Area;
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(F) ensuring that clear, consistent, and ap-
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propriate signs identifying points of public ac-
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cess and sites of interest are posted throughout
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the Heritage Area; and
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(G) promoting a wide range of partner-
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ships among the Federal Government, State,
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Tribal, and local governments, organizations,
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and individuals to further the purposes of the
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Heritage Area;
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(2) consider the interests of diverse units of
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government, businesses, organizations, and individ-
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uals in the Heritage Area in the preparation and im-
19
plementation of the management plan;
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(3) conduct meetings open to the public not less
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frequently than semiannually regarding the develop-
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ment and implementation of the management plan;
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(4) for any year that Federal funds have been
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received under this subsection—
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(A) submit to the Secretary an annual re-
1
port that describes the activities, expenses, and
2
income of the Local Coordinating Entity (in-
3
cluding grants to any other entities during the
4
period covered by the report);
5
(B) make available to the Secretary for
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audit all records relating to the expenditure of
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the funds and any matching funds; and
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(C) require, with respect to all agreements
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authorizing expenditure of Federal funds by
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other organizations, that the organizations re-
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ceiving the funds make available to the Sec-
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retary for audit all records concerning the ex-
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penditure of the funds; and
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(5) encourage, by appropriate means and con-
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sistent with the purposes of the Heritage Area, the
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economic viability of the Heritage Area.
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(c) PROHIBITION ON THE ACQUISITION OF REAL
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PROPERTY.—The Local Coordinating Entity shall not use
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Federal funds made available under section 9 to acquire
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real property or any interest in real property.
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SEC. 5. MANAGEMENT PLAN.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 3 years after the
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date on which funds are first made available to carry out
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this Act, the Local Coordinating Entity shall submit to
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the Secretary for approval a proposed management plan
1
for the Heritage Area.
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(b) REQUIREMENTS.—The management plan shall—
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(1) incorporate an integrated and cooperative
4
approach for the protection, enhancement, and inter-
5
pretation of the natural, cultural, historic, scenic,
6
and recreational resources of the Heritage Area;
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(2) take into consideration other applicable
8
Federal, State, local, and Tribal plans and treaty
9
rights;
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(3) include—
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(A) an inventory of—
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(i) the resources located in the Herit-
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age Area; and
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(ii) any other property in the Heritage
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Area that—
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(I) is related to the themes of the
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Heritage Area; and
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(II) should be preserved, re-
19
stored, managed, or maintained be-
20
cause of the significance of the prop-
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erty;
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(B) comprehensive policies, strategies, and
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recommendations for the conservation, funding,
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management, and development of the Heritage
1
Area;
2
(C) a description of activities that the Fed-
3
eral Government, State, Tribal, and local gov-
4
ernments, private organizations, and individuals
5
have agreed to carry out to protect the natural,
6
historical, cultural, scenic, and recreational re-
7
sources of the Heritage Area;
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(D) a program of implementation for the
9
management plan by the Local Coordinating
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Entity that includes a description of—
11
(i) actions to facilitate ongoing col-
12
laboration among partners to promote
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plans for resource protection, restoration,
14
and construction; and
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(ii) specific commitments for imple-
16
mentation that have been made by the
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Local Coordinating Entity or any unit of
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government, organization, or individual for
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the first 5 years of operation of the Herit-
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age Area;
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(E) the identification of sources of funding
22
to implement the management plan;
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(F) analysis and recommendations for
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means by which Federal, State, local, and Trib-
25
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al programs (including the role of the National
1
Park Service in the Heritage Area) may carry
2
out the purposes of this Act;
3
(G) an interpretive plan for the Heritage
4
Area; and
5
(H) recommended policies and strategies
6
for resource management that consider and de-
7
tail the application of appropriate land and
8
water management techniques, including the de-
9
velopment of intergovernmental and interagency
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cooperative agreements to protect the natural,
11
historical, cultural, educational, scenic, and rec-
12
reational resources of the Heritage Area.
13
(c) DEADLINE.—If a proposed management plan is
14
not submitted to the Secretary by the date that is 3 years
15
after the date on which funds are first made available to
16
carry out this Act, the Local Coordinating Entity shall be
17
ineligible to receive additional funding under this Act until
18
the date on which the Secretary approves the management
19
plan.
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(d) APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF MANAGEMENT
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PLAN.—
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(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days
23
after the date of receipt of the management plan
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under subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation
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with State and Tribal governments, shall approve or
1
disapprove the management plan.
2
(2) CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL.—In determining
3
whether to approve the management plan, the Sec-
4
retary shall consider whether—
5
(A) the Local Coordinating Entity is rep-
6
resentative of the diverse interests of the Herit-
7
age Area, including the Federal Government,
8
State, Tribal, and local governments, natural
9
and historic resource protection organizations,
10
educational institutions, businesses, and rec-
11
reational organizations;
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(B) the Local Coordinating Entity has af-
13
forded adequate opportunity, including public
14
hearings, for public and governmental involve-
15
ment in the preparation of the management
16
plan; and
17
(C) the resource protection and interpreta-
18
tion strategies contained in the management
19
plan, if implemented, would adequately protect
20
the natural, historical, and cultural resources of
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the Heritage Area.
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(3) ACTION FOLLOWING DISAPPROVAL.—If the
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Secretary disapproves the management plan under
24
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall—
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(A) advise the Local Coordinating Entity
1
in writing of the reasons for the disapproval;
2
(B) make recommendations to the Local
3
Coordinating Entity for revisions to the man-
4
agement plan; and
5
(C) not later than 180 days after the re-
6
ceipt of any proposed revision of the manage-
7
ment plan from the Local Coordinating Entity,
8
approve or disapprove the proposed revision.
9
(4) AMENDMENTS.—
10
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall ap-
11
prove or disapprove each amendment of the
12
management plan that the Secretary determines
13
makes a substantial change to the management
14
plan.
15
(B) USE OF FUNDS.—The Local Coordi-
16
nating Entity shall not use Federal funds au-
17
thorized under section 9 to carry out any
18
amendment to the management plan until the
19
date on which the Secretary has approved the
20
amendment.
21
SEC. 6. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.
22
(a) IN GENERAL.—Nothing in this Act affects the au-
23
thority of a Federal agency to provide technical or finan-
24
cial assistance under any other law.
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(b) CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION.—The head
1
of any Federal agency planning to conduct activities that
2
may have an impact on the Heritage Area is encouraged
3
to consult and coordinate the activities with the Secretary
4
and the Local Coordinating Entity to the maximum extent
5
practicable.
6
(c) OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES.—Nothing in this
7
Act—
8
(1) modifies, alters, or amends any law (includ-
9
ing regulations) authorizing a Federal agency to
10
manage Federal land under the jurisdiction of the
11
Federal agency;
12
(2) limits the discretion of a Federal land man-
13
ager to implement an approved land use plan within
14
the boundaries of the Heritage Area; or
15
(3) modifies, alters, or amends any authorized
16
use of Federal land under the jurisdiction of a Fed-
17
eral agency.
18
SEC. 7. PRIVATE PROPERTY AND REGULATORY PROTEC-
19
TIONS.
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Nothing in this Act—
21
(1) abridges the rights of any property owner
22
(whether public or private), including the right to re-
23
frain from participating in any plan, project, pro-
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gram, or activity conducted within the Heritage
1
Area;
2
(2) requires any property owner—
3
(A) to permit public access (including ac-
4
cess by Federal, State, or local agencies) to the
5
property of the property owner; or
6
(B)
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