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II
117TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 1874
To promote innovative approaches to outdoor recreation on Federal land
and to increase opportunities for collaboration with non-Federal partners,
and for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MAY 27, 2021
Mr. WYDEN introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
A BILL
To promote innovative approaches to outdoor recreation on
Federal land and to increase opportunities for collabora-
tion with non-Federal partners, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
4
‘‘Recreation Not Red Tape Act’’.
5
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents of
6
this Act is as follows:
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Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Sense of Congress regarding outdoor recreation.
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TITLE I—MODERNIZING RECREATION PERMITTING
Sec. 101. Definitions.
Sec. 102. Special recreation permit and fee.
Sec. 103. Permitting process improvements.
Sec. 104. Permit flexibility.
Sec. 105. Permit administration.
Sec. 106. Permits for multijurisdictional trips.
Sec. 107. Forest Service permit use reviews.
Sec. 108. Liability.
Sec. 109. Cost recovery reform.
Sec. 110. Extension of special recreation permits.
Sec. 111. Availability of Federal and State recreation passes.
Sec. 112. Online purchases of America the Beautiful—the National Parks and
Federal Recreational Lands Pass.
Sec. 113. Effect.
TITLE II—ACCESSING THE OUTDOORS
Sec. 201. Access for servicemembers and veterans.
TITLE III—MAKING RECREATION A PRIORITY
Sec. 301. Extension of seasonal recreation opportunities.
Sec. 302. Recreation performance metrics.
Sec. 303. Recreation mission.
Sec. 304. National Recreation Area System.
TITLE IV—MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC LAND
Subtitle A—Volunteers
Sec. 401. Private-sector volunteer enhancement program.
Subtitle B—Priority Trail Maintenance
Sec. 411. Interagency trail management.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
1
In this Act:
2
(1) FEDERAL LAND MANAGEMENT AGENCY.—
3
The term ‘‘Federal land management agency’’ has
4
the meaning given the term in section 802 of the
5
Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16
6
U.S.C. 6801).
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(2) FEDERAL
RECREATIONAL
LANDS
AND
8
WATERS.—The term ‘‘Federal recreational lands and
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waters’’ has the meaning given the term in section
1
802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement
2
Act (16 U.S.C. 6801).
3
(3) SECRETARIES.—Except as otherwise pro-
4
vided in this Act, the term ‘‘Secretaries’’ means—
5
(A) the Secretary of the Interior; and
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(B) the Secretary of Agriculture.
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SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING OUTDOOR
8
RECREATION.
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It is the sense of Congress that—
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(1) outdoor recreation and the outdoor industry
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that outdoor recreation supports are vital to the
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United States;
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(2) access to outdoor recreation on Federal rec-
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reational lands and waters is important to the health
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and wellness of all people of the United States, espe-
16
cially families and young people;
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(3) in addition to the overall economic benefit
18
of outdoor recreation, the economic benefits of out-
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door recreation on Federal recreational lands and
20
waters creates significant economic and employment
21
benefits to rural economies;
22
(4) Congress supports the creation of outdoor
23
recreation sector leadership positions within State
24
governments, as well as coordination with recreation
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•S 1874 IS
and tourism organizations within the State to guide
1
the growth of this sector, as evidenced by recent ex-
2
amples in the States of Colorado, Utah, and Wash-
3
ington;
4
(5) State and local recreation and tourism of-
5
fices play a pivotal role in—
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(A) coordinating State outdoor recreation
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policies, management, and promotion among
8
Federal, State, and local agencies and entities;
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(B) disseminating information, increasing
10
awareness, and growing demand for outdoor
11
recreation experiences among visitors across the
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United States and throughout the world;
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(C) improving funding for, access to, and
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participation in outdoor recreation; and
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(D) promoting economic development in
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the State by coordinating with stakeholders, im-
17
proving recreational opportunities, and recruit-
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ing outdoor recreation businesses;
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(6) it is vital—
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(A) to support the coordination and col-
21
laboration of the Federal and State land and
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water management agencies in the delivery of
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visitor services and management of outdoor
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recreation for the United States; and
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(B) provide adequate staffing within Fed-
1
eral land management agencies to facilitate sus-
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tainable and accessible outdoor recreation op-
3
portunities; and
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(7) volunteers and volunteer partnerships play
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an important role in maintaining public land.
6
TITLE I—MODERNIZING
7
RECREATION PERMITTING
8
SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS.
9
In this title:
10
(1) ASSOCIATED AGENCY.—The term ‘‘associ-
11
ated agency’’ means the Federal land management
12
agency, other than the lead agency, that manages a
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public land unit that is the subject of a single joint
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special recreation permit under section 106.
15
(2) LEAD AGENCY.—With respect to a single
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joint special recreation permit application submitted
17
under section 106(a), the term ‘‘lead agency’’ means
18
the Federal land management agency designated to
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administer the single joint special recreation permit
20
under section 106(a)(2).
21
(3) LONG-TERM
SPECIAL
RECREATION
PER-
22
MIT.—The term ‘‘long-term special recreation per-
23
mit’’ means—
24
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(A) for a public land unit managed by the
1
Forest Service, a priority use permit; and
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(B) for a public land unit managed by the
3
Bureau of Land Management, a multiyear spe-
4
cial recreation permit.
5
(4) MULTIJURISDICTIONAL
TRIP.—The term
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‘‘multijurisdictional trip’’ means a trip that—
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(A) uses 2 or more public land units; and
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(B) is under the jurisdiction of 2 or more
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Federal land management agencies.
10
(5) PUBLIC
LAND
UNIT.—The term ‘‘public
11
land unit’’ means—
12
(A) a unit of the National Forest System;
13
(B) a unit of the National Park System;
14
(C) a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge
15
System;
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(D) a district of the Bureau of Land Man-
17
agement; and
18
(E) a project of the Bureau of Reclama-
19
tion.
20
(6) RECREATION
SERVICE
PROVIDER.—The
21
term ‘‘recreation service provider’’ has the meaning
22
given the term in section 802 of the Federal Lands
23
Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801).
24
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(7) SECRETARY CONCERNED.—The term ‘‘Sec-
1
retary concerned’’ means—
2
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with re-
3
spect to a public land unit described in para-
4
graph (5)(A); and
5
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with re-
6
spect to a public land unit described in sub-
7
paragraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) of paragraph
8
(5).
9
(8) SPECIAL RECREATION PERMIT.—The term
10
‘‘special recreation permit’’ has the meaning given
11
the term in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recre-
12
ation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801).
13
SEC. 102. SPECIAL RECREATION PERMIT AND FEE.
14
(a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 802 of the Federal Lands
15
Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801) is amend-
16
ed—
17
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘section 3(f)’’
18
and inserting ‘‘803(f)’’;
19
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘section 3(g)’’
20
and inserting ‘‘section 803(g)’’;
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(3) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘section 5’’
22
and inserting ‘‘section 805’’;
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(4) in paragraph (9), by striking ‘‘section 5’’
24
and inserting ‘‘section 805’’;
25
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(5) in paragraph (12), by striking ‘‘section 7’’
1
and inserting ‘‘section 807’’;
2
(6) in paragraph (13), by striking ‘‘section
3
3(h)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 803(h)’’;
4
(7) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (3), (4),
5
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), and (13) as para-
6
graphs (15), (1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (11),
7
(10), and (14), respectively, and moving the para-
8
graphs so as to appear in numerical order;
9
(8) by inserting after paragraph (8) (as so re-
10
designated) the following:
11
‘‘(9) RECREATION
SERVICE
PROVIDER.—The
12
term ‘recreation service provider’ means an indi-
13
vidual or entity that—
14
‘‘(A) provides outfitting, guiding, or other
15
recreation services; or
16
‘‘(B) conducts recreational or competitive
17
events, including incidental sales.’’; and
18
(9) by inserting after paragraph (12) the fol-
19
lowing:
20
‘‘(13) SPECIAL
RECREATION
PERMIT.—The
21
term ‘special recreation permit’ means a permit
22
issued by a Federal land management agency for
23
specialized individual or group uses of Federal rec-
24
reational lands and waters, including for—
25
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‘‘(A) outfitting, guiding, or other recre-
1
ation services;
2
‘‘(B) recreation or competitive events,
3
which may include incidental sales;
4
‘‘(C) the use of—
5
‘‘(i) a special area; or
6
‘‘(ii) an area in which use is allocated;
7
‘‘(D) motorized recreation vehicle use in
8
compliance with an applicable travel manage-
9
ment plan or other regulation; and
10
‘‘(E) a group activity or event.’’.
11
(b) SPECIAL RECREATION PERMIT AND FEE.—Sec-
12
tion 803 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement
13
Act (16 U.S.C. 6802) is amended—
14
(1) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ‘‘section
15
4(d)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 804(d)’’; and
16
(2) by striking subsection (h) and inserting the
17
following:
18
‘‘(h) SPECIAL RECREATION PERMIT AND FEE.—
19
‘‘(1) SPECIAL RECREATION PERMIT.—The Sec-
20
retary may issue a special recreation permit for spe-
21
cialized individual or group uses of Federal rec-
22
reational lands and waters.
23
‘‘(2) SPECIAL RECREATION PERMIT FEE.—
24
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‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary may
1
charge a special recreation permit fee in con-
2
nection with the issuance of a special recreation
3
permit under paragraph (1).
4
‘‘(B) FEES FOR CERTAIN LANDS.—
5
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Subject to clauses
6
(ii) and (iii), a special recreation permit fee
7
under subparagraph (A) for use of Federal
8
recreational lands and waters managed by
9
the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land
10
Management, the Bureau of Reclamation,
11
or the United States Fish and Wildlife
12
Service shall not exceed the difference be-
13
tween—
14
‘‘(I) the sum of—
15
‘‘(aa) 3 percent of the an-
16
nual gross revenue of the recre-
17
ation service provider for all ac-
18
tivities authorized by the special
19
recreation permit; and
20
‘‘(bb) any applicable revenue
21
addition; and
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‘‘(II) any applicable revenue ex-
23
clusion.
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‘‘(ii) EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN REVE-
1
NUES AND PAYMENTS.—In calculating the
2
amount of a fee for a special recreation
3
permit under clause (i), the Secretary shall
4
exclude—
5
‘‘(I) revenue from goods, services,
6
souvenirs, merchandise, gear, food,
7
and activities provided or sold by a
8
special recreation permit holder in a
9
location other than the Federal rec-
10
reational lands and waters covered by
11
the permit, including transportation
12
costs, lodging, and any other service
13
before or after a trip; and
14
‘‘(II) revenue from any rec-
15
reational services provided by a spe-
16
cial recreation permit holder for ac-
17
tivities on Federal recreational lands
18
and waters for which a separate per-
19
mit is issued.
20
‘‘(iii)
ALTERNATIVE
PER-PERSON
21
FEE.—
22
‘‘(I) IN GENERAL.—For Federal
23
recreational lands and waters man-
24
aged by the Forest Service, the Bu-
25
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reau of Land Management, the Bu-
1
reau of Reclamation, or the United
2
States Fish and Wildlife Service, the
3
Secretary may charge a per-person fee
4
in connection with the issuance of a
5
special recreation permit under para-
6
graph (1).
7
‘‘(II) AMOUNT
OF
FEE.—The
8
total amount charged by the Secretary
9
in connection with the issuance of a
10
special recreation permit under para-
11
graph (1) using a per-person fee
12
under subclause (I) shall be com-
13
parable to the amount the Secretary
14
may charge for a special recreation
15
permit fee under subparagraph (A)
16
and clauses (i) and (ii).
17
‘‘(iv) EFFECT.—Nothing in this sub-
18
paragraph affects any fee for a commercial
19
use authorization for use of Federal rec-
20
reational lands and waters managed by the
21
National Park Service.
22
‘‘(C) DISCLOSURE
OF
FEES.—A special
23
recreation permit holder may inform customers
24
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of any fee charged by the Secretary under this
1
section.
2
‘‘(3) REPORT.—
3
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary shall
4
make available to holders of special recreation
5
permits under paragraph (1) and the public an
6
annual report describing the use of fees col-
7
lected by the Secretary under paragraph (2).
8
‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—The report under
9
subparagraph (A) shall include a description of
10
how the fees are used i
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