PUBLIC LAW 117–60—NOV. 18, 2021 CONFIDENTIALITY OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEER SUPPORT COUNSELING ACT VerDate Sep 11 2014 11:35 Nov 23, 2021 Jkt 029139 PO 00060 Frm 00001 Fmt 6579 Sfmt 6579 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL060.117 PUBL060 whamilton on LAPJF8D0R2PROD with PUBLAW 135 STAT. 1470 PUBLIC LAW 117–60—NOV. 18, 2021 Public Law 117–60 117th Congress An Act To make Federal law enforcement officer peer support communications confidential, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Confidentiality Opportunities for Peer Support Counseling Act’’ or the ‘‘COPS Counseling Act’’. SEC. 2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF PEER SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS. (a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY.—The term ‘‘law enforce- ment agency’’ means a Federal agency that employs a law enforcement officer. (2) LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.—The term ‘‘law enforce- ment officer’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘Federal law enforcement officer’’ in section 115 of title 18, United States Code. (3) PEER SUPPORT COMMUNICATION.—The term ‘‘peer sup- port communication’’ includes— (A) an oral or written communication made in the course of a peer support counseling session; (B) a note or report arising out of a peer support counseling session; (C) a record of a peer support counseling session; or (D) with respect to a communication made by a peer support participant in the course of a peer support coun- seling session, another communication, regarding the first communication, that is made between a peer support spe- cialist and— (i) another peer support specialist; (ii) a staff member of a peer support counseling program; or (iii) a supervisor of the peer support specialist. (4) PEER SUPPORT COUNSELING PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘peer support counseling program’’ means a program provided by a law enforcement agency that provides counseling services from a peer support specialist to a law enforcement officer of the agency. (5) PEER SUPPORT COUNSELING SESSION.—The term ‘‘peer support counseling session’’ means any counseling formally pro- vided through a peer support counseling program between a peer support specialist and 1 or more law enforcement officers. 34 USC 50901. 34 USC 10101 note. Confidentiality Opportunities for Peer Support Counseling Act. Nov. 18, 2021 [S. 1502] VerDate Sep 11 2014 11:35 Nov 23, 2021 Jkt 029139 PO 00060 Frm 00002 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL060.117 PUBL060 whamilton on LAPJF8D0R2PROD with PUBLAW 135 STAT. 1471 PUBLIC LAW 117–60—NOV. 18, 2021 (6) PEER SUPPORT PARTICIPANT.—The term ‘‘peer support participant’’ means a law enforcement officer who receives coun- seling services from a peer support specialist. (7) PEER SUPPORT SPECIALIST.—The term ‘‘peer support spe- cialist’’ means a law enforcement officer who— (A) has received training in— (i) peer support counseling; and (ii) providing emotional and moral support to law enforcement officers who have been involved in or exposed to an emotionally traumatic experience in the course of employment; and (B) is designated by a law enforcement agency to pro- vide the services described in subparagraph (A). (b) PROHIBITION.—Except as provided in subsection (c), a peer support specialist or a peer support participant may not disclose the contents of a peer support communication to an individual who was not a party to the peer support communication. (c) EXCEPTIONS.—Subsection (b) shall not apply to a peer sup- port communication if— (1) the peer support communication contains— (A) an explicit threat of suicide by an individual in which the individual— (i) shares— (I) an intent to die by suicide; and (II) a plan for a suicide attempt or the means by which the individual plans to carry out a suicide attempt; and (ii) does not solely share that the individual is experiencing suicidal thoughts; (B) an explicit threat by an individual of imminent and serious physical bodily harm or death to another indi- vidual; (C) information— (i) relating to the abuse or neglect of— (I) a child; or (II) an older or vulnerable individual; or (ii) that is required by law to be reported; or (D) an admission of criminal conduct; (2) the disclosure is permitted by each peer support partici- pant who was a party to, as applicable— (A) the peer support communication; (B) the peer support counseling session out of which the peer support communication arose; (C) the peer support counseling session of which the peer support communication is a record; or (D) the communication made in the course of a peer support counseling session that the peer support commu- nication is regarding; (3) a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order or subpoena requiring the disclosure of the peer support commu- nication; or (4) the peer support communication contains information that is required by law to be disclosed. (d) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in subsection (b) shall be construed to prohibit the disclosure of— VerDate Sep 11 2014 11:35 Nov 23, 2021 Jkt 029139 PO 00060 Frm 00003 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL060.117 PUBL060 whamilton on LAPJF8D0R2PROD with PUBLAW 135 STAT. 1472 PUBLIC LAW 117–60—NOV. 18, 2021 (1) an observation made by a law enforcement officer of a peer support participant outside of a peer support counseling session; or (2) knowledge of a law enforcement officer about a peer support participant not gained from a peer support communica- tion. (e) DISCLOSURE OF RIGHTS.—Before the initial peer support counseling session of a peer support participant, a peer support specialist shall inform the peer support participant in writing of the confidentiality requirement under subsection (b) and the excep- tions to the requirement under subsection (c). SEC. 3. BEST PRACTICES AND SUPPORT. (a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (1) FIRST RESPONDER.—The term ‘‘first responder’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘public safety officer’’ in section 1204 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284). (2) FIRST RESPONDER AGENCY.—The term ‘‘first responder agency’’ means a Federal, State, local, or Tribal agency that employs or otherwise engages the services of a first responder. (3) PEER SUPPORT COUNSELING PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘peer support counseling program’’ means a program provided by a first responder agency that provides counseling services from a peer support specialist to a first responder of the first responder agency. (4) PEER SUPPORT PARTICIPANT.—The term ‘‘peer support participant’’ means a first responder who receives counseling services from a peer support specialist. (5) PEER SUPPORT SPECIALIST.—The term ‘‘peer support spe- cialist’’ means a first responder who— (A) has received training in— (i) peer support counseling; and (ii) providing emotional and moral support to first responders who have been involved in or exposed to an emotionally traumatic experience in the course of the duties of those first responders; and (B) is designated by a first responder agency to provide the services described in subparagraph (A). (b) REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES.—Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in coordina- tion with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall develop a report on best practices and professional standards for peer sup- port counseling programs for first responder agencies that includes— (1) advice on— (A) establishing and operating peer support counseling programs; and (B) training and certifying peer support specialists; (2) a code of ethics for peer support specialists; (3) recommendations for continuing education for peer sup- port specialists; (4) advice on disclosing to first responders any confiden- tiality rights of peer support participants; and (5) information on— (A) the different types of peer support counseling pro- grams in use by first responder agencies; Recommenda- tions. Coordination. 34 USC 50902. VerDate Sep 11 2014 11:35 Nov 23, 2021 Jkt 029139 PO 00060 Frm 00004 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL060.117 PUBL060 whamilton on LAPJF8D0R2PROD with PUBLAW 135 STAT. 1473 PUBLIC LAW 117–60—NOV. 18, 2021 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 1502: CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 167 (2021): June 7, considered and passed Senate. Oct. 27, considered and passed House. DAILY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS (2021): Nov. 18, Presidential remarks. Æ (B) any differences in peer support counseling pro- grams offered across categories of first responders; and (C) the important role senior first responders play in supporting access to mental health resources. (c) IMPLEMENTATION.—The Attorney General shall support and encourage the implementation of peer support counseling programs in first responder agencies by— (1) making the report developed under subsection (b) pub- licly available on the website of the Department of Justice; and (2) providing a list of peer support specialist training pro- grams on the website of the Department of Justice. SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that Federal, State, local, and Tribal police officers, sheriffs, and other law enforcement officers across the United States who serve with valor, dignity, and integrity deserve the gratitude and respect of Congress. Approved November 18, 2021. List. Public information. Web postings. VerDate Sep 11 2014 11:35 Nov 23, 2021 Jkt 029139 PO 00060 Frm 00005 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6580 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL060.117 PUBL060 whamilton on LAPJF8D0R2PROD with PUBLAW