A resolution honoring the life and legacy of Carl Lutz.

III 117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. RES. 181 Honoring the life and legacy of Carl Lutz. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES APRIL 28, 2021 Mr. BLUNT (for himself and Mr. CASEY) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Honoring the life and legacy of Carl Lutz. Whereas Carl Lutz was born on March 30, 1895, in Walzenhausen, Switzerland, but moved to the United States as a young man; Whereas Carl Lutz became a diplomat, eventually serving at the Swiss consulate in what was then Mandatory Pal- estine; Whereas, in 1942, Carl Lutz was transferred to Budapest, Hungary, where he— (1) served as the Swiss vice consul until the end of World War II; and (2) represented countries that had severed diplo- matic relations with Hungary because of its German alli- ance; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:04 Apr 28, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR181.IS SR181 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 2 •SRES 181 IS Whereas Carl Lutz, upon arrival in Budapest, began to work to help Jews receive Swiss diplomatic protection so they could flee Nazi persecution; Whereas, in 1944, Carl Lutz received permission to issue pro- tective papers to save 8,000 Jews from deportation, which Lutz determined to mean 8,000 families, not 8,000 individuals; Whereas Carl Lutz extended Swiss protection to 76 buildings that operated as safe houses for Jewish refugees seeking protection, including a department store called the Glass House, which served as a refuge for up to 3,000 Jews and as a headquarters for the Zionist underground; Whereas, in November 1944, Carl Lutz and his wife, Trudi Lutz, joined a death march to various concentration camps, pulling Jews out of the line to issue as many pro- tective papers as possible; Whereas, at the end of World War II, Carl Lutz and his co- conspirators, including his wife, his staff, and the Zionist underground members, saved over 50,000 Jews, which was half of the surviving Jewish population of Budapest; and Whereas the United States is deeply indebted to Carl Lutz, who was responsible for the largest civilian rescue mis- sion of Jews during World War II: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate— 1 (1) honors the life and legacy of Carl Lutz; 2 (2) recognizes that the heroic effort of Carl 3 Lutz went above and beyond the call of duty to save 4 the Hungarian Jews ‘‘condemned to die’’ because he 5 believed it to be a ‘‘matter of conscience’’; and 6 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:04 Apr 28, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\SR181.IS SR181 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 3 •SRES 181 IS (3) expresses deep appreciation to Carl Lutz on 1 behalf of the United States for facilitating the larg- 2 est civilian rescue mission of Jews during World 3 War II, saving over 50,000 Jews through the protec- 4 tive papers and documentation he issued. 5 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:04 Apr 28, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\SR181.IS SR181 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS