Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance of emancipation in the Nation's capital on the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's signing of the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which established the "first freed" on April 16, 1862, and calling upon the House of Representatives and Senate to pass the Washington, D.C. Admission Act.

IV 117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. RES. 323 Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance of emancipation in the Nation’s capital on the anniversary of President Abraham Lin- coln’s signing of the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which established the ‘‘first freed’’ on April 16, 1862, and calling upon the House of Representatives and Senate to pass the Washington, D.C. Admission Act. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES APRIL 16, 2021 Ms. NORTON submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Reform RESOLUTION Recognizing the enduring cultural and historical significance of emancipation in the Nation’s capital on the anniver- sary of President Abraham Lincoln’s signing of the Dis- trict of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which established the ‘‘first freed’’ on April 16, 1862, and calling upon the House of Representatives and Senate to pass the Washington, D.C. Admission Act. Whereas the District of Columbia has been a focal point of the Nation’s complex racial history, which has included slavery, the Civil War, brutal and unjustified killings of innocent citizens, racial segregation, and legal disenfran- chisement, among other violations of human rights; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 Apr 16, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR323.IH HR323 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 323 IH Whereas, on April 16, 1862, in the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Colum- bia Compensated Emancipation Act, which authorized the United States Treasury to expend nearly $1,000,000, up to $300 per slave, to effect the freeing of about 3,100 persons of African descent, and offered $100 to former slaves who agreed to emigrate to countries outside of the United States; Whereas, on January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which established a ‘‘new birth of freedom’’ by legally emancipating mil- lions of slaves in the 10 States of the Confederacy not under Union control, freeing the majority of the Nation’s slaves; Whereas the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which reads ‘‘Neither slavery nor in- voluntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation’’, was adopted on December 6, 1865, and effectively outlawed slavery in the United States; Whereas the enslavement of persons of African descent en- dured for more than two centuries in what is now the United States, including the District of Columbia; Whereas in 2005, District of Columbia Emancipation Day, commemorating April 16, the date slaves were freed, was made a legal public holiday in the District of Columbia to be celebrated annually on April 16; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 Apr 16, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR323.IH HR323 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 323 IH Whereas the residents of the District of Columbia pay more per capita in Federal taxes than the residents of any State; Whereas the residents of the District of Columbia, who pay the full freight of Federal taxes, serve in the United States Armed Forces, are subject to all of the require- ments of citizenship, and otherwise have long made con- tributions to the life, culture, and leadership of the United States, still are denied the voting representation in the United States Congress and independence from congressional interference in local matters afforded to other United States jurisdictions in violation of the basic principles of no taxation without representation and con- sent of the governed; Whereas H.R. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, was successfully passed by the House of Representatives in the 116th Congress for the first time in American his- tory; Whereas H.R. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, has 215 cosponsors; and Whereas S. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, has 42 cosponsors: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) recognizes District of Columbia Emanci- 2 pation Day, marking the anniversary of the end of 3 slavery in the District of Columbia and symbolizing 4 the aspirations of the citizens of the District of Co- 5 lumbia for the same rights and freedoms afforded to 6 all United States citizens; and 7 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 Apr 16, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR323.IH HR323 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 4 •HRES 323 IH (2) calls upon the House of Representatives and 1 Senate to pass the Washington, D.C. Admission Act. 2 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 Apr 16, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR323.IH HR323 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS