Condemning the ongoing genocide and crimes against humanity being committed against Uyghurs and members of other religious and ethnic minority groups by the People's Republic of China.

H. Res. 317 In the House of Representatives, U. S., December 8, 2021. Whereas, on December 9, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (the Genocide Convention) signifying a commitment in response to the Holocaust and other crimes against hu- manity committed in the first half of the twentieth cen- tury; Whereas the Genocide Convention entered into force on Janu- ary 12, 1951, and declares that all state parties ‘‘confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish’’; Whereas the Genocide Convention defines genocide as ‘‘any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: (a) Killing members of the group; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group’’; 2 •HRES 317 EH Whereas the United States ratified the Genocide Convention with the understanding that the commission of genocide requires ‘‘the specific intent to destroy, in whole or in substantial part, a [protected] group as such’’; Whereas the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a state party to the Genocide Convention; Whereas, since 2017, the PRC Government, under the direc- tion and control of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), has detained and sought to indoctrinate more than one million Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and reli- gious minority groups; Whereas recent data indicate a significant drop in birth rates among Uyghurs due to enforced sterilization, enforced abortion, and more onerous birth quotas for Uyghurs compared to Han; Whereas there are credible reports of PRC Government cam- paigns to promote marriages between Uyghurs and Han and to reduce birth rates among Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims; Whereas many Uyghurs reportedly have been assigned to fac- tory employment under conditions that indicate forced labor, and some former detainees have reported food dep- rivation, beatings, suppression of religious practices, fam- ily separation, and sexual abuse; Whereas this is indicative of a systematic effort to eradicate the ethnic and cultural identity and religious beliefs, and prevent the births of, Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs and Kyrgyz, and members of religious minority groups; Whereas the birth rate in the Xinjiang region fell by 24 per- cent in 2019 compared to a 4.2 percent decline nation- wide; 3 •HRES 317 EH Whereas, on January 19, 2021, the Department of State de- termined the PRC Government, under the direction and control of the CCP, has committed crimes against hu- manity and genocide against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minority groups in Xinjiang; Whereas Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Former Sec- retary of State Michael Pompeo have both stated that what has taken place in Xinjiang is genocide and con- stitutes crimes against humanity; Whereas Article VIII of the Genocide Convention provides, ‘‘Any Contracting Party may call upon the competent or- gans of the United Nations to take such action under the Charter of the United Nations as they consider appro- priate for the prevention and suppression of acts of geno- cide’’; Whereas the International Court of Justice has stated that it is the obligation of all state parties to the Genocide Convention to ‘‘employ all means reasonably available to them, so as to prevent genocide so far as possible’’; and Whereas the United States is a Permanent Member of the United Nations Security Council: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— (1) finds that the ongoing abuses against Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups constitute genocide as defined in the Genocide Convention and crimes against humanity as understood under customary international law; (2) attributes these atrocity crimes against Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority 4 •HRES 317 EH groups to the People’s Republic of China, under the di- rection and control of the Chinese Communist Party; (3) condemns this genocide and these crimes against humanity in the strongest terms; and (4) calls upon the President to direct the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States to— (A) refer the People’s Republic of China’s genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups to the competent organs of the United Nations for investigation; (B) seize the United Nations Security Council of the circumstances of this genocide and crimes against humanity and lead efforts to invoke multi- lateral sanctions in response to these ongoing atroc- ities; and (C) take all possible actions to bring this geno- cide and these crimes against humanity to an end 5 •HRES 317 EH and hold the perpetrators of these atrocities ac- countable under international law. Attest: Clerk.