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PUBLIC LAW 117–16—JUNE 8, 2021
TRAINING IN HIGH-DEMAND ROLES TO
IMPROVE VETERAN EMPLOYMENT ACT
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135 STAT. 280
PUBLIC LAW 117–16—JUNE 8, 2021
Public Law 117–16
117th Congress
An Act
To amend the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 to improve the COVID–19 Veteran
Rapid Retraining Assistance program, to make certain technical corrections to
the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits
Improvement Act of 2020, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Training in High-demand Roles
to Improve Veteran Employment Act’’ or the ‘‘THRIVE Act’’.
SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENTS TO COVID–19 VETERAN RAPID RETRAINING
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 8006 of the American Rescue Plan
Act of 2021 (Public Law 117–2) is amended—
(1) by striking paragraph (3) of subsection (c) and inserting
the following new paragraph (3):
‘‘(3) DETERMINATION OF HIGH-DEMAND OCCUPATIONS.—
‘‘(A) INITIAL
IMPLEMENTATION.—In carrying out this
section, the Secretary shall use the list of high-demand
occupations prepared in conjunction with the Secretary
of Labor.
‘‘(B)
MODIFICATIONS.—The
Secretary
of
Veterans
Affairs may add and remove occupations from the list under
subparagraph (A) as the Secretary determines appro-
priate.’’;
(2) in subsection (d)(3)—
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
inserting ‘‘(other than such a program pursued solely
through distance learning on a half-time basis or less)’’
after ‘‘a covered program of education under the retraining
assistance program under this section’’; and
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘less than a half-
time basis’’ and inserting ‘‘a half-time basis or less’’;
(3) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as sub-
sections (k), (l), and (m), respectively;
(4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new sub-
sections:
‘‘(f) EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE.—The Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall contact each
veteran who pursues a covered program of education under this
section—
‘‘(1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
veteran begins the program of education to notify the veteran
Notification.
Consultation.
Deadlines.
Ante, p. 113.
38 USC 101 note.
Training in High-
demand Roles to
Improve Veteran
Employment Act.
June 8, 2021
[H.R. 2523]
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135 STAT. 281
PUBLIC LAW 117–16—JUNE 8, 2021
of the availability of employment placement services upon
completion of the program; and
‘‘(2) not later than 14 days after the date on which the
veteran completes, or terminates participation in, such program
to facilitate the provision of employment placement services
to such veteran.
‘‘(g) NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
seek to enter into a memorandum of understanding with one
or more qualified nonprofit organizations for the purpose of
facilitating the employment of veterans who participate in the
retraining assistance program under this section.
‘‘(2) QUALIFIED
NONPROFIT
ORGANIZATION.—For purposes
of this subsection, a qualified nonprofit organization is a non-
profit organization that—
‘‘(A) is an association of businesses; and
‘‘(B) has at least two years of experience providing
job placement services for veterans.
‘‘(h) FOLLOW UP OUTREACH.—The Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall contact each
veteran who completes a covered program of education under the
retraining assistance program under this section 30, 60, 90, and
180 days after the veteran completes such program of education
to ask the veteran about the experience of the veteran in the
retraining assistance program and the veteran’s employment status.
‘‘(i) QUARTERLY REPORTS.—Not later than the date that is one
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and quarterly
thereafter, the Secretary of Labor shall submit to the Committees
on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives
a report containing the following information about veterans who
participate in the retraining assistance program under this section:
‘‘(1) The percentage of such veterans who found employ-
ment before the end of the second calendar quarter after exiting
the program.
‘‘(2) The percentage of such veterans who found employ-
ment before the end of the fourth calendar quarter after exiting
the program.
‘‘(3) The median earnings of all such veterans for the second
quarter after exiting the program.
‘‘(4) The percentage of such veterans who attain a recog-
nized postsecondary credential during the 12-month period after
exiting the program.
‘‘(j) COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT.—Not later than 180 days
after the termination of the retraining assistance program under
subsection (l), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Commit-
tees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives
a report on the outcomes and effectiveness of the program.’’;
(5) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking ‘‘No
retraining assistance may be paid under this section after the
date that is 21 months after the date of the enactment of
this Act’’ and inserting ‘‘No retraining assistance may be paid
under this section for a covered program of education that
begins on or after December 11, 2022’’;
(6) in subsection (m), as so redesignated, by striking the
period at the end and inserting the following: ‘‘, which shall
be carried out as if such section were authorized for the pay-
ment of readjustment and rehabilitation benefits to or on behalf
Effective date.
Time period.
Coordination.
Time periods.
Memorandum.
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135 STAT. 282
PUBLIC LAW 117–16—JUNE 8, 2021
of veterans under chapters 30, 31, and 41 of title 38, United
States Code. Not more than $386,000,000 may be obligated
or expended to carry out this section.’’; and
(7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
‘‘(n) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
‘‘(1) The term ‘covered public health emergency’ means
the declaration—
‘‘(A) of a public health emergency, based on an outbreak
of COVID–19 by the Secretary of Health and Human Serv-
ices under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 247d); or
‘‘(B) of a domestic emergency, based on an outbreak
of COVID–19 by the President, the Secretary of Homeland
Security, or State, or local authority.
‘‘(2) The term ‘veteran’ means—
‘‘(A) a person who served in the active military, naval,
or air service, and who was discharged or released there-
from under conditions other than dishonorable; or
‘‘(B) a member of a reserve component of the Armed
Forces who performs active service for a period of 30 days
or longer by reason of the covered public health emergency.
‘‘(3) The term ‘active service’ has the meaning given such
term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by subsection
(a) shall apply as if included in the enactment of the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117–2).
SEC. 3. INFORMATION PROVIDED BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS ABOUT POSTSECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITU-
TIONS.
(a) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED.—Subsection (c)
of section 3698 of title 38, United States Code, is amended—
(1) in paragraph (1)(C)—
(A) in clause (xi), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end;
(B) in clause (xii), by striking the period and inserting
a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
‘‘(xiii) whether the institution is listed on the College
Navigator website as affiliated with a religion and, if so,
which religious denomination;
‘‘(xiv) whether the Secretary of Education or other
head of a department or agency of the Federal Government
has determined that the institution is a minority serving
institution and, if so, which one or more types of minority
serving institutions; and
‘‘(xv) whether the institution is gender specific.’’; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
new sentence: ‘‘To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall
ensure that such information is provided in a searchable for-
mat.’’.
(b) DEFINITION.—Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
‘‘(3) The term ‘College Navigator website’ has the meaning
given that term in section 132 of the Higher Education Act
(20 U.S.C. 1015a).
‘‘(4) The term ‘minority serving institution’ means any of
the following:
Determination.
38 USC 3001
note prec.
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135 STAT. 283
PUBLIC LAW 117–16—JUNE 8, 2021
‘‘(A) A part B institution, as such term is defined
in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act (20 U.S.C.
1061(2)).
‘‘(B) A Hispanic-serving institution, as such term is
defined in section 502(a)(5) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a(5)).
‘‘(C) A Tribal College or University, as such term is
defined in section 316(b)(3) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
1059c(b)(3)).
‘‘(D) A predominantly Black institution, as such term
is defined in section 318(b)(6) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
1059e(b)(6)).
‘‘(E) A Native American-serving, nontribal institution,
as such term is defined in section 319(b)(2) of such Act
(20 U.S.C. 1059f(b)(6)).
‘‘(F) An Alaska Native-serving institution or Native
Hawaiian-serving institution, as such terms are defined
in section 317(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)).
‘‘(G) An Asian American and Native American Pacific
Islander-serving institution, as such term is defined in
section 320(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059g(b)).’’.
(c) APPLICATION.—The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to the information provided under section 3698
of title 38, United States Code, beginning on the date that is
two years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. DELAY OF EFFECTIVE DATE FOR LIMITATION ON COLOCATION
AND ADMINISTRATION OF STATE APPROVING AGENCIES.
Section 1024 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D.
Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public
Law 116–315) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘SEC. 1024. LIMITATION ON COLOCATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF
STATE APPROVING AGENCIES.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3671 of title 38, United States Code,
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
‘‘ ‘(c) The Secretary may not recognize a State department or
agency as the State approving agency for a State for purposes
of this chapter if such department or agency is administered at,
or colocated with, a university or university system that offers
courses or programs of education that are subject to approval under
this chapter by the State approving agency for that State.’.
‘‘(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by subsection
(a) shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date
of the enactment of this Act.’’.
SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICABILITY OF TREATMENT OF CER-
TAIN FOR-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
(a) CLARIFICATION.—Section 1022(c) of the Johnny Isakson and
David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improve-
ment Act of 2020 (Public Law 116–315) is amended by inserting
‘‘, or the conversion of a for-profit educational institution to a
public educational institution,’’ after ‘‘nonprofit educational institu-
tion’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by subsection (a)
shall apply as if included in the enactment of the Johnny Isakson
and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits
Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116–315).
38 USC 3699B
note.
38 USC 3699B
note.
38 USC 3671 and
note.
Effective date.
38 USC 3698
note.
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135 STAT. 284
PUBLIC LAW 117–16—JUNE 8, 2021
SEC. 6. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING REQUIREMENTS FOR EDU-
CATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PARTICIPATING IN THE EDU-
CATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT
OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
Subsection (f) of section 3679 of title 38, United States Code,
as added by section 1018 of the Johnny Isakson and David P.
Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act
of 2020 (Public Law 116–315), is amended—
(1) in paragraph (1)(E), by inserting ‘‘, to the maximum
extent practicable,’’ after ‘‘including’’;
(2) in paragraph (2)—
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
inserting ‘‘, or any person with whom the institution has
an agreement to provide educational programs, marketing,
advertising, recruiting or admissions services,’’ after ‘‘edu-
cational institution’’;
(B) in paragraph (A)(ii), by striking ‘‘1-month’’ and
inserting ‘‘one-month’’; and
(C) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
following new subparagraph (B):
‘‘(B) Provides a commission, bonus, or other incentive pay-
ment based directly or indirectly on success in securing enroll-
ments or financial aid to any persons or entities engaged in
any student recruiting or admission activities or in making
decisions regarding the award of student financial assistance.’’;
(3) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking clause (ii) and inserting
the following new clauses:
‘‘(ii) Suspending the approval of the courses and programs
of education offered by the educational institution by dis-
approving new enrollments of eligible veterans and eligible
persons in each course or program of education offered by
that educational institution.
‘‘(iii) Revoking the approval of the courses and programs
of education offered by the educational institution by dis-
approving all enrollments of eligible veterans and eligible per-
sons in each course or program of education offered by that
educational institution’’; and
(4) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ‘‘1-academic-year
period’’ and inserting ‘‘one-academic-year period’’.
SEC. 7. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
(a) TITLE 38.—Title 38, United States Code, is amended as
follows:
(1) The second section 1164, as added by section 5501
the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health
Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116–
315), is redesignated as section 1166 and transferred so as
to appear after section 1165 (and the table of sections at the
beginnin
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