What This Bill Does
This resolution designates February 16, 2023, as "National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day" to honor Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich, a Tlingit woman who fought for civil rights. The Senate recognizes her work leading to Alaska's Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945, described as the first anti-discrimination law in United States history.
Who It Affects
This resolution directly affects the Senate. It calls on all people of the United States to observe the designated day and encourages members of Congress to commemorate Peratrovich's civil rights work.
Key Provisions
• The Senate designates February 16, 2023, as "National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day" (Resolved section, item 1)
• The Senate calls on people of the United States to observe this day by remembering Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich and other civil rights leaders (Resolved section, item 2)
• The Senate encourages people of the United States and members of Congress to commemorate Peratrovich's life and civil rights advocacy by continuing work to ensure equality for Alaska Natives and Native Americans (Resolved section, item 3)
What Changes
If passed, February 16, 2023, becomes an officially recognized national observance day honoring Elizabeth Peratrovich as stated in the resolution.
Important Definitions
None defined in bill text.
III
118TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. RES. 77
Designating February 16, 2023, as ‘‘National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day’’.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
FEBRUARY 16, 2023
Mr. SULLIVAN (for himself and Ms. MURKOWSKI) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
RESOLUTION
Designating February 16, 2023, as ‘‘National Elizabeth
Peratrovich Day’’.
Whereas Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich, Tlingit, was a
member of the Lukaa.a´di clan in the Raven moiety with
the Tlingit name of aagal.aat (referred to in this pre-
amble as ‘‘Elizabeth’’) who fought for social equality,
civil liberties, and respect for Alaska Native and Native
American communities;
Whereas Elizabeth, who was born in 1911 in Petersburg,
Alaska, experienced discrimination as a Tlingit woman,
and dedicated her life to creating a better future for
Alaska Natives;
Whereas, more than 6,000 patriotic Alaska Natives protected
the United States alongside non-Native Servicemen and
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•SRES 77 ATS
women during World War II, despite suffering from un-
just discrimination;
Whereas, in 1941, Elizabeth and her husband, Roy
Peratrovich, moved to Juneau, the capital city of Alaska,
to campaign tirelessly for the passage of the anti-dis-
crimination legislation of Ernest Gruening, the Governor
of Alaska, which would later result in the passage of the
Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945;
Whereas, in campaigning for the passage of anti-discrimina-
tion legislation, Elizabeth persevered for several years
traveling across the Alaska Territory enabling, rallying,
and uniting Alaska Natives to fight for recognition that
they are created equal to others and equally endowed
with ‘‘unalienable Rights’’;
Whereas Elizabeth was a powerful orator who envisioned
unity and then spoke it into existence through community
advocacy and the support of the Alaska Native Brother-
hood and the Alaska Native Sisterhood;
Whereas Elizabeth testified strongly before the Alaska Terri-
torial legislature vote on the Anti-Discrimination Act of
1945, passionately asking the legislature, ‘‘Have you
eliminated larceny or murder by passing a law against it?
No law will eliminate crimes but, at least you as legisla-
tors, can assert to the world that you recognize the evil
of the present situation and speak your intent to help us
overcome discrimination.’’;
Whereas the Alaska Territorial Legislature passed the Anti-
Discrimination Act of 1945 on February 16, 1945, which
was the first anti-discrimination law enacted in the his-
tory of the United States;
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•SRES 77 ATS
Whereas Elizabeth dedicated the rest of her life to create a
better Alaska for future generations;
Whereas Elizabeth tragically died of cancer in 1958, but her
legacy has not been forgotten;
Whereas, beginning in 1988, the State of Alaska has recog-
nized February 16 as Elizabeth Peratrovich Day; and
Whereas, in 2020, the United States Mint released the Eliza-
beth Peratrovich $1 coin to commemorate the significant
impact that Elizabeth had on advancing equality under
the law in the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate—
1
(1) designates February 16, 2023, as ‘‘National
2
Elizabeth Peratrovich Day’’;
3
(2) calls on the people of the United States to
4
observe National Elizabeth Peratrovich Day by re-
5
membering the work of Elizabeth Wanamaker
6
Peratrovich and other civil rights leaders; and
7
(3) encourages the people of the United States
8
and Members of Congress to commemorate the life
9
and civil rights advocacy of Elizabeth Wanamaker
10
Peratrovich by continuing the important work of en-
11
suring equality for Alaska Natives and Native Amer-
12
icans.
13
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