A resolution honoring Las Damas de Blanco, a women-led nonviolent movement in support of freedom and human rights in Cuba, and calling for the release of all political prisoners in Cuba.

III 117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. RES. 81 Honoring Las Damas de Blanco, a women-led nonviolent movement in support of freedom and human rights in Cuba, and calling for the release of all political prisoners in Cuba. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES MARCH 1, 2021 Mr. RUBIO (for himself, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. CRUZ, Mr. SCOTT of Florida, and Mr. CARDIN) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations MARCH 24, 2021 Reported by Mr. MENENDEZ, without amendment MAY 12, 2021 Considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring Las Damas de Blanco, a women-led nonviolent movement in support of freedom and human rights in Cuba, and calling for the release of all political prisoners in Cuba. Whereas Las Damas de Blanco (also known as the ‘‘Ladies in White’’) is a group composed of wives and relatives of political prisoners, prisoners of conscience, and peaceful dissidents in Cuba; Whereas, in April 2003, during the wave of repression known as the ‘‘Black Spring’’, a group of strong and courageous VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 May 12, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR81.ATS SR81 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 2 SRES 81 ATS women formed Las Damas de Blanco in response to the wrongful imprisonment of their family members by the Cuban regime; Whereas members of Las Damas de Blanco continue at- tempting to attend Sunday mass in the Church of Santa Rita de Casia in Havana, and other churches throughout different provinces in Cuba, and then march peacefully through the streets of Havana holding gladiolus despite the Cuban regime’s constant efforts to block their non- violent exercise of freedom of assembly and speech; Whereas members of Las Damas de Blanco regularly march to advocate for the release of all political prisoners and the freedom of the Cuban people; Whereas, despite exercising their fundamental rights to free- dom of expression and assembly, members of Las Damas de Blanco are regularly attacked by security forces and mobs organized by the Cuban regime; Whereas, according to Amnesty International— (1) Las Damas de Blanco ‘‘remain[s] one of the pri- mary targets of repression by Cuban [G]overnment au- thorities’’; and (2) members of Las Damas de Blanco are frequently detained and ‘‘often beaten by law enforcement officials and state security agents dressed as civilians’’ while in detention; Whereas, according to the Human Rights Watch 2019 World Report, in Cuba ‘‘detention is often used preemptively to prevent people from participating in peaceful marches or meetings to discuss politics, and detainees are often beat- en, threatened, and held incommunicado for hours or days’’; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 May 12, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR81.ATS SR81 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 3 SRES 81 ATS Whereas the Human Rights Watch 2019 World Report noted that ‘‘Cuban Police or state security agents continue to routinely harass, rough up, and detain members of Las Damas de Blanco before or after they attend Sunday mass’’; Whereas, in 2005, Las Damas de Blanco were selected to re- ceive the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, but the Cuban regime did not allow members of the group to leave the island to accept the award; Whereas Laura Ines Polla´n Toledo, the founder of Las Damas de Blanco, left a legacy of peaceful protest against human and civil rights abuses in Cuba; Whereas Laura Ines Polla´n Toledo died on October 14, 2011, and while her death garnered widespread international attention, the Cuban regime remained silent; Whereas, in February 2015, 30 members of Las Damas de Blanco were arrested in an attempt by Cuban officials to bar the women from participating in marches, which sought to advocate for the freedom of political prisoners in Cuba; Whereas, while Rau´l Castro is no longer the head of Cuba, grave human rights abuses continue under the current President of Cuba, Miguel Dı´az-Canel; Whereas Las Damas de Blanco has appealed to the United States Government and other foreign governments in order to bring international attention to the repression of dissidents by the Cuban regime and the plight of political prisoners, who are routinely jailed unjustly and without due process; Whereas, on May 17, 2018, Las Damas de Blanco received the prestigious 2018 Milton Friedman Prize for Advanc- VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 May 12, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR81.ATS SR81 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 4 SRES 81 ATS ing Liberty in recognition of the bravery of the group and its continuing efforts to fight for individual freedom in Cuba; Whereas Berta de los Angeles Soler Ferna´ndez and Leticia Ramos Herreria, members of Las Damas de Blanco, were prohibited by the Dı´az-Canel regime from leaving Cuba to accept the 2018 Milton Friedman Prize for Advancing Liberty in the United States; Whereas, on May 6, 2018, Aymara Nieto Mun˜oz, a member of Las Damas de Blanco, was violently arrested and dur- ing her transfer in a patrol car, was beaten by a uni- formed cop, causing Nieto to require medical attention; Whereas, following 10 days of confinement in a cell of the Santiago de las Vegas-La Habana, Aymara Nieto Mun˜oz was transferred to Havana’s women’s prison, known as the Guatao, and remains detained pending a trial for an alleged ‘‘crime of attack’’ with other prisoners arrested for petty crimes; Whereas this is the second time that Aymara Nieto Mun˜oz has been imprisoned for political reasons, as she was sen- tenced to 1 year of prison for an alleged crime of public disorder following a politically charged trial on June 3, 2017; Whereas, in March 2018, Marta Sa´nchez Gonza´lez was ar- rested for peacefully protesting and transferred to a women’s prison a month later; Whereas, on August 2018, Marta Sa´nchez Gonza´lez faced a rigged trial and was sentenced to 4 years and 6 months of imprisonment alongside prisoners incarcerated for common crimes; VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 May 12, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\SR81.ATS SR81 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 5 SRES 81 ATS Whereas, throughout 2019, Las Damas de Blanco experi- enced countless arrests, acts of repression, and violent at- tacks intended to imperil their physical and mental state as a result of their peaceful advocacy of the release of all political prisoners; Whereas the total number of arrests in 2019 conducted by the Cuban Police against Las Damas de Blanco is 1,120, including those of Berta Soler Ferna´ndez, who has been constantly harassed, violently attacked, and detained for lengthy periods of time, and Xiomara de las Mercedes Cruz Miranda, who was imprisoned in 2018; Whereas, upon entering prison the first time on April 15, 2016, Ms. Cruz Miranda was in good health, but after being sent to prison for the second time in 2018, she ac- quired a rare skin disease in the women’s prison in Ciego de A´vila and her health began to be affected by several conditions, including tuberculosis, which severely dam- aged her respiratory system and her mental and physical health; and Whereas Ms. Cruz Miranda remained hospitalized for more than 6 months in Cuba, and after her health condition failed to stabilize, she was admitted to Jackson South Hospital in the City of Miami on January 2020, thanks to a humanitarian visa granted by the United States Government: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate— 1 (1) honors the courageous members of Las 2 Damas de Blanco for their peaceful efforts to speak 3 up for the voiceless and stand up to the Cuban re- 4 gime in defense of human rights and fundamental 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 May 12, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\SR81.ATS SR81 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS 6 SRES 81 ATS freedoms, such as freedom of expression and assem- 1 bly; 2 (2) recognizes the brave leaders of Las Damas 3 de Blanco who have been arbitrarily detained due to 4 their peaceful activism, including Marta Sa´nchez 5 Gonza´lez, who is currently serving a sentence under 6 house arrest, and Aymara Nieto Mun˜oz, who is im- 7 prisoned an extended distance from her family, 8 which poses significant obstacles to family visits; 9 (3) expresses solidarity with the Cuban people 10 and a commitment to the democratic aspirations of 11 those Cubans calling for a free Cuba; 12 (4) calls on the Cuban regime to allow members 13 of Las Damas de Blanco to attend weekly masses 14 and travel freely both domestically and internation- 15 ally; and 16 (5) calls for the release of all political prisoners 17 detained and imprisoned by the Cuban regime. 18 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:56 May 12, 2021 Jkt 019200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\SR81.ATS SR81 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with BILLS