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I
117TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION H. R. 1431
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow the work opportunity
credit to small businesses which hire individuals who are members of
the Ready Reserve or National Guard, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 26, 2021
Ms. PLASKETT introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow the
work opportunity credit to small businesses which hire
individuals who are members of the Ready Reserve or
National Guard, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
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tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
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This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hire A Hero Act of
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2021’’.
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SEC. 2. WORK OPPORTUNITY CREDIT TO SMALL BUSI-
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NESSES FOR HIRING MEMBERS OF READY
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RESERVE OR NATIONAL GUARD.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 51(d)(1) of the Internal
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Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘or’’ at the
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end of subparagraph (I), by striking the period at the end
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of subparagraph (J) and inserting ‘‘, or’’, and by adding
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at the end the following new subparagraph:
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‘‘(K) in the case of an eligible employer (as
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defined in section 408(p)(2)(C)(i)), an indi-
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vidual who is a member of—
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‘‘(i) the Ready Reserve (as described
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in section 10142 of title 10, United States
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Code), or
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‘‘(ii) the National Guard (as defined
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in section 101(c)(1) of title 10, United
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States Code).’’.
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(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
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(1) IN
GENERAL.—The amendment made by
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this section shall apply to wages paid or incurred
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after the date of the enactment of this Act in tax-
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able years ending after such date.
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(2) CURRENT EMPLOYEES COVERED BY CRED-
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IT.—For purposes of applying section 51 of the In-
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ternal Revenue Code of 1986, individuals described
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in section 51(d)(1)(K) of such Code, as added by
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this section, who are employed by an eligible em-
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ployer (as defined in section 408(p)(2)(C)(i) of such
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Code) on the date of the enactment of this Act shall
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be treated as beginning work for such employer on
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such date.
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SEC. 3. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF WORK OPPORTUNITY
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CREDIT FOR EMPLOYERS HIRING QUALIFIED
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VETERANS AND MEMBERS OF READY RE-
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SERVE AND NATIONAL GUARD.
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(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 51(c)(4) of the Internal
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Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ‘‘(other
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than any individual described in subparagraph (B) or (K)
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of subsection (d)(1))’’ after ‘‘individual’’.
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(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
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this section shall apply to individuals who begin work for
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the employer after December 31, 2020.
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SEC. 4. TREATMENT OF POSSESSIONS.
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(a) PAYMENTS TO POSSESSIONS.—
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(1) MIRROR
CODE
POSSESSIONS.—The Sec-
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retary of the Treasury shall pay to each possession
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of the United States with a mirror code tax system
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amounts equal to the loss to that possession by rea-
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son of the amendments made by this Act. Such
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amounts shall be determined by the Secretary of the
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Treasury based on information provided by the gov-
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ernment of the respective possession of the United
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States.
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(2) OTHER
POSSESSIONS.—The Secretary of
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the Treasury shall pay to each possession of the
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United States which does not have a mirror code tax
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system the amount estimated by the Secretary of the
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Treasury as being equal to the loss to that posses-
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sion that would have occurred by reason of the
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amendments made by this Act if a mirror code tax
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system had been in effect in such possession. The
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preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to
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any possession of the United States unless such pos-
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session establishes to the satisfaction of the Sec-
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retary that the possession has implemented (or, at
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the discretion of the Secretary, will implement) an
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income tax benefit which is substantially equivalent
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to the income tax credit in effect after the amend-
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ments made by this Act.
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(b)
COORDINATION
WITH
CREDIT
ALLOWED
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AGAINST UNITED STATES INCOME TAXES.—The credit
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allowed against United States income taxes for any tax-
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able year under the amendments made by this Act to sec-
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tion 51 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to any per-
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son shall be reduced by the amount of any credit (or other
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tax benefit described in subsection (a)(2)) allowed to such
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•HR 1431 IH
person against income taxes imposed by the possession of
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the United States by reason of this section for such tax-
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able year.
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(c) DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULES.—
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(1) POSSESSION OF THE UNITED STATES.—For
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purposes of this section, the term ‘‘possession of the
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United States’’ shall include such possessions as are
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specified in section 937(a)(1) of the Internal Rev-
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enue Code of 1986.
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(2) MIRROR CODE TAX SYSTEM.—For purposes
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of this section, the term ‘‘mirror code tax system’’
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means, with respect to any possession of the United
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States, the income tax system of such possession if
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the income tax liability of the residents of such pos-
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session under such system is determined by ref-
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erence to the income tax laws of the United States
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as if such possession were the United States.
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(3) TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS.—For purposes
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of section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States
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Code, the payments under subsection (a) shall be
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treated in the same manner as a refund due from
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credit provisions described in such section.
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